{"data":[{"id":"PCUPL-N-AUT","label":{"pl":"Przyw\u00f3z netto miedzi w samochodach osobowych (CN 8703) \u2013 przyw\u00f3z minus wyw\u00f3z, Polska","en":"Net imports of copper in passenger cars (CN 8703) \u2013 imports minus exports, Poland"},"value":8.2,"value_sd":2.5,"value_low":null,"value_high":null,"unit":"tys. t","currency":null,"period":"2024","area":"PL","metal":"cu","cn_code":"8703","verification":"reconciled","note":"Bilans 2024, tys. t Cu zawartego: przyw\u00f3z minus wyw\u00f3z po uzgodnieniu (warto\u015b\u0107 ujemna \u2013 wyw\u00f3z netto); odchylenie standardowe 2,5 bez korelacji przywozu i wywozu.","publication":"AIWAW-2026-PCUPL","source":{"key":"PCUPL-SZACUNEK","title":"Przep\u0142yw miedzi w Polsce, bilans 2024 \u2013 szacunki modelu z szerokim przedzia\u0142em niepewno\u015bci (ai-waw.com)","publisher":"ai-waw.com (obliczenia); dane: KGHM (Sprawozdanie Zarz\u0105du 2024), GUS, Eurostat (Comext, PRODCOM)","url":"https:\/\/ai-waw.com\/przeplyw-metali\/przeplyw-miedzi-polska","class":"C","license":"dane pierwotne wed\u0142ug licencji wydawc\u00f3w; 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odchylenie standardowe 5,4 bez korelacji przywozu i wywozu.","publication":"AIWAW-2026-PCUPL","source":{"key":"ESTAT-COMEXT","title":"Eurostat, Comext \u2013 handel zagraniczny wed\u0142ug CN (DS-045409), dane roczne","publisher":"Eurostat","url":"https:\/\/ec.europa.eu\/eurostat\/comext\/newxtweb\/","class":"A","license":"CC-BY-4.0","checked_on":null,"archive_url":null},"cite":"ai-waw.com, AIWAW-2026-PCUPL v1.1, fact PCUPL-N-KAT \u2013 https:\/\/www.ai-waw.com\/przeplyw-metali\/przeplyw-miedzi-polska","urls":{"html":"https:\/\/www.ai-waw.com\/fakty\/PCUPL-N-KAT","html_en":"https:\/\/www.ai-waw.com\/en\/facts\/PCUPL-N-KAT","json":"https:\/\/www.ai-waw.com\/fakty\/PCUPL-N-KAT.json"}},{"id":"PCUPL-N-KONC","label":{"pl":"Przyw\u00f3z netto koncentrat\u00f3w i pozosta\u0142o\u015bci (CN 2603, 2620 30) \u2013 przyw\u00f3z minus wyw\u00f3z, Polska (mied\u017a)","en":"Net imports of concentrates and residues (CN 2603, 2620 30) \u2013 imports minus exports, Poland (copper)"},"value":55.6,"value_sd":3.9,"value_low":null,"value_high":null,"unit":"tys. t","currency":null,"period":"2024","area":"PL","metal":"cu","cn_code":null,"verification":"reconciled","note":"Bilans 2024, tys. t Cu zawartego: przyw\u00f3z minus wyw\u00f3z po uzgodnieniu (warto\u015b\u0107 ujemna \u2013 wyw\u00f3z netto); odchylenie standardowe 3,9 bez korelacji przywozu i wywozu.","publication":"AIWAW-2026-PCUPL","source":{"key":"ESTAT-COMEXT","title":"Eurostat, Comext \u2013 handel zagraniczny wed\u0142ug CN (DS-045409), dane roczne","publisher":"Eurostat","url":"https:\/\/ec.europa.eu\/eurostat\/comext\/newxtweb\/","class":"A","license":"CC-BY-4.0","checked_on":null,"archive_url":null},"cite":"ai-waw.com, AIWAW-2026-PCUPL v1.1, fact PCUPL-N-KONC \u2013 https:\/\/www.ai-waw.com\/przeplyw-metali\/przeplyw-miedzi-polska","urls":{"html":"https:\/\/www.ai-waw.com\/fakty\/PCUPL-N-KONC","html_en":"https:\/\/www.ai-waw.com\/en\/facts\/PCUPL-N-KONC","json":"https:\/\/www.ai-waw.com\/fakty\/PCUPL-N-KONC.json"}},{"id":"PCUPL-N-P7407","label":{"pl":"Przyw\u00f3z netto \u2013 pr\u0119ty i kszta\u0142towniki (CN 7407) \u2013 przyw\u00f3z minus wyw\u00f3z, Polska (mied\u017a)","en":"Net imports \u2013 bars, rods and profiles (CN 7407) \u2013 imports minus exports, Poland (copper)"},"value":3,"value_sd":1.3,"value_low":null,"value_high":null,"unit":"tys. t","currency":null,"period":"2024","area":"PL","metal":"cu","cn_code":"7407","verification":"reconciled","note":"Bilans 2024, tys. t Cu zawartego: przyw\u00f3z minus wyw\u00f3z po uzgodnieniu (warto\u015b\u0107 ujemna \u2013 wyw\u00f3z netto); odchylenie standardowe 1,3 bez korelacji przywozu i wywozu.","publication":"AIWAW-2026-PCUPL","source":{"key":"ESTAT-COMEXT","title":"Eurostat, Comext \u2013 handel zagraniczny wed\u0142ug CN (DS-045409), dane roczne","publisher":"Eurostat","url":"https:\/\/ec.europa.eu\/eurostat\/comext\/newxtweb\/","class":"A","license":"CC-BY-4.0","checked_on":null,"archive_url":null},"cite":"ai-waw.com, AIWAW-2026-PCUPL v1.1, fact PCUPL-N-P7407 \u2013 https:\/\/www.ai-waw.com\/przeplyw-metali\/przeplyw-miedzi-polska","urls":{"html":"https:\/\/www.ai-waw.com\/fakty\/PCUPL-N-P7407","html_en":"https:\/\/www.ai-waw.com\/en\/facts\/PCUPL-N-P7407","json":"https:\/\/www.ai-waw.com\/fakty\/PCUPL-N-P7407.json"}},{"id":"PCUPL-N-P7409","label":{"pl":"Przyw\u00f3z netto \u2013 blachy i ta\u015bmy (CN 7409) \u2013 przyw\u00f3z minus wyw\u00f3z, Polska (mied\u017a)","en":"Net imports \u2013 plates, sheet and strip (CN 7409) \u2013 imports minus exports, Poland (copper)"},"value":8.5,"value_sd":0.52,"value_low":null,"value_high":null,"unit":"tys. t","currency":null,"period":"2024","area":"PL","metal":"cu","cn_code":"7409","verification":"reconciled","note":"Bilans 2024, tys. t Cu zawartego: przyw\u00f3z minus wyw\u00f3z po uzgodnieniu (warto\u015b\u0107 ujemna \u2013 wyw\u00f3z netto); odchylenie standardowe 0,5 bez korelacji przywozu i wywozu.","publication":"AIWAW-2026-PCUPL","source":{"key":"ESTAT-COMEXT","title":"Eurostat, Comext \u2013 handel zagraniczny wed\u0142ug CN (DS-045409), dane roczne","publisher":"Eurostat","url":"https:\/\/ec.europa.eu\/eurostat\/comext\/newxtweb\/","class":"A","license":"CC-BY-4.0","checked_on":null,"archive_url":null},"cite":"ai-waw.com, AIWAW-2026-PCUPL v1.1, fact PCUPL-N-P7409 \u2013 https:\/\/www.ai-waw.com\/przeplyw-metali\/przeplyw-miedzi-polska","urls":{"html":"https:\/\/www.ai-waw.com\/fakty\/PCUPL-N-P7409","html_en":"https:\/\/www.ai-waw.com\/en\/facts\/PCUPL-N-P7409","json":"https:\/\/www.ai-waw.com\/fakty\/PCUPL-N-P7409.json"}},{"id":"PCUPL-N-P7410","label":{"pl":"Przyw\u00f3z netto \u2013 folia (CN 7410) \u2013 przyw\u00f3z minus wyw\u00f3z, Polska (mied\u017a)","en":"Net imports \u2013 foil (CN 7410) \u2013 imports minus exports, Poland (copper)"},"value":10.2,"value_sd":0.52,"value_low":null,"value_high":null,"unit":"tys. t","currency":null,"period":"2024","area":"PL","metal":"cu","cn_code":"7410","verification":"reconciled","note":"Bilans 2024, tys. t Cu zawartego: przyw\u00f3z minus wyw\u00f3z po uzgodnieniu (warto\u015b\u0107 ujemna \u2013 wyw\u00f3z netto); odchylenie standardowe 0,5 bez korelacji przywozu i wywozu.","publication":"AIWAW-2026-PCUPL","source":{"key":"ESTAT-COMEXT","title":"Eurostat, Comext \u2013 handel zagraniczny wed\u0142ug CN (DS-045409), dane roczne","publisher":"Eurostat","url":"https:\/\/ec.europa.eu\/eurostat\/comext\/newxtweb\/","class":"A","license":"CC-BY-4.0","checked_on":null,"archive_url":null},"cite":"ai-waw.com, AIWAW-2026-PCUPL v1.1, fact PCUPL-N-P7410 \u2013 https:\/\/www.ai-waw.com\/przeplyw-metali\/przeplyw-miedzi-polska","urls":{"html":"https:\/\/www.ai-waw.com\/fakty\/PCUPL-N-P7410","html_en":"https:\/\/www.ai-waw.com\/en\/facts\/PCUPL-N-P7410","json":"https:\/\/www.ai-waw.com\/fakty\/PCUPL-N-P7410.json"}},{"id":"PCUPL-N-P7411","label":{"pl":"Przyw\u00f3z netto \u2013 rury (CN 7411) \u2013 przyw\u00f3z minus wyw\u00f3z, Polska (mied\u017a)","en":"Net imports \u2013 tubes and pipes (CN 7411) \u2013 imports minus exports, Poland (copper)"},"value":11.9,"value_sd":1,"value_low":null,"value_high":null,"unit":"tys. t","currency":null,"period":"2024","area":"PL","metal":"cu","cn_code":"7411","verification":"reconciled","note":"Bilans 2024, tys. t Cu zawartego: przyw\u00f3z minus wyw\u00f3z po uzgodnieniu (warto\u015b\u0107 ujemna \u2013 wyw\u00f3z netto); odchylenie standardowe 1,0 bez korelacji przywozu i wywozu.","publication":"AIWAW-2026-PCUPL","source":{"key":"ESTAT-COMEXT","title":"Eurostat, Comext \u2013 handel zagraniczny wed\u0142ug CN (DS-045409), dane roczne","publisher":"Eurostat","url":"https:\/\/ec.europa.eu\/eurostat\/comext\/newxtweb\/","class":"A","license":"CC-BY-4.0","checked_on":null,"archive_url":null},"cite":"ai-waw.com, AIWAW-2026-PCUPL v1.1, fact PCUPL-N-P7411 \u2013 https:\/\/www.ai-waw.com\/przeplyw-metali\/przeplyw-miedzi-polska","urls":{"html":"https:\/\/www.ai-waw.com\/fakty\/PCUPL-N-P7411","html_en":"https:\/\/www.ai-waw.com\/en\/facts\/PCUPL-N-P7411","json":"https:\/\/www.ai-waw.com\/fakty\/PCUPL-N-P7411.json"}},{"id":"PCUPL-N-P7412","label":{"pl":"Przyw\u00f3z netto \u0142\u0105cznik\u00f3w (CN 7412) \u2013 przyw\u00f3z minus wyw\u00f3z, Polska (mied\u017a)","en":"Net imports of fittings (CN 7412) \u2013 imports minus exports, Poland (copper)"},"value":4.8,"value_sd":0.8,"value_low":null,"value_high":null,"unit":"tys. t","currency":null,"period":"2024","area":"PL","metal":"cu","cn_code":"7412","verification":"reconciled","note":"Bilans 2024, tys. t Cu zawartego: przyw\u00f3z minus wyw\u00f3z po uzgodnieniu (warto\u015b\u0107 ujemna \u2013 wyw\u00f3z netto); odchylenie standardowe 0,8 bez korelacji przywozu i wywozu.","publication":"AIWAW-2026-PCUPL","source":{"key":"ESTAT-COMEXT","title":"Eurostat, Comext \u2013 handel zagraniczny wed\u0142ug CN (DS-045409), dane roczne","publisher":"Eurostat","url":"https:\/\/ec.europa.eu\/eurostat\/comext\/newxtweb\/","class":"A","license":"CC-BY-4.0","checked_on":null,"archive_url":null},"cite":"ai-waw.com, AIWAW-2026-PCUPL v1.1, fact PCUPL-N-P7412 \u2013 https:\/\/www.ai-waw.com\/przeplyw-metali\/przeplyw-miedzi-polska","urls":{"html":"https:\/\/www.ai-waw.com\/fakty\/PCUPL-N-P7412","html_en":"https:\/\/www.ai-waw.com\/en\/facts\/PCUPL-N-P7412","json":"https:\/\/www.ai-waw.com\/fakty\/PCUPL-N-P7412.json"}},{"id":"PCUPL-N-POS","label":{"pl":"Przyw\u00f3z netto miedzi w wyrobach gotowych (CN 8544, 8501 \u2026) \u2013 przyw\u00f3z minus wyw\u00f3z, Polska","en":"Net imports of copper in finished goods (CN 8544, 8501 \u2026) \u2013 imports minus exports, Poland"},"value":-54.9,"value_sd":35.1,"value_low":null,"value_high":null,"unit":"tys. t","currency":null,"period":"2024","area":"PL","metal":"cu","cn_code":null,"verification":"reconciled","note":"Bilans 2024, tys. t Cu zawartego: przyw\u00f3z minus wyw\u00f3z po uzgodnieniu (warto\u015b\u0107 ujemna \u2013 wyw\u00f3z netto); odchylenie standardowe 35,1 bez korelacji przywozu i wywozu.","publication":"AIWAW-2026-PCUPL","source":{"key":"PCUPL-SZACUNEK","title":"Przep\u0142yw miedzi w Polsce, bilans 2024 \u2013 szacunki modelu z szerokim przedzia\u0142em niepewno\u015bci (ai-waw.com)","publisher":"ai-waw.com (obliczenia); dane: KGHM (Sprawozdanie Zarz\u0105du 2024), GUS, Eurostat (Comext, PRODCOM)","url":"https:\/\/ai-waw.com\/przeplyw-metali\/przeplyw-miedzi-polska","class":"C","license":"dane pierwotne wed\u0142ug licencji wydawc\u00f3w; obliczenia ai-waw.com","checked_on":"2026-10-06","archive_url":null},"cite":"ai-waw.com, AIWAW-2026-PCUPL v1.1, fact PCUPL-N-POS \u2013 https:\/\/www.ai-waw.com\/przeplyw-metali\/przeplyw-miedzi-polska","urls":{"html":"https:\/\/www.ai-waw.com\/fakty\/PCUPL-N-POS","html_en":"https:\/\/www.ai-waw.com\/en\/facts\/PCUPL-N-POS","json":"https:\/\/www.ai-waw.com\/fakty\/PCUPL-N-POS.json"}},{"id":"PCUPL-N-POSR","label":{"pl":"Przyw\u00f3z netto kamienia, blistru i anod (CN 7401, 7402) \u2013 przyw\u00f3z minus wyw\u00f3z, Polska (mied\u017a)","en":"Net imports of matte, blister and anodes (CN 7401, 7402) \u2013 imports minus exports, Poland (copper)"},"value":-0.19,"value_sd":0.07,"value_low":null,"value_high":null,"unit":"tys. t","currency":null,"period":"2024","area":"PL","metal":"cu","cn_code":null,"verification":"reconciled","note":"Bilans 2024, tys. t Cu zawartego: przyw\u00f3z minus wyw\u00f3z po uzgodnieniu (warto\u015b\u0107 ujemna \u2013 wyw\u00f3z netto); odchylenie standardowe 0,1 bez korelacji przywozu i wywozu.","publication":"AIWAW-2026-PCUPL","source":{"key":"ESTAT-COMEXT","title":"Eurostat, Comext \u2013 handel zagraniczny wed\u0142ug CN (DS-045409), dane roczne","publisher":"Eurostat","url":"https:\/\/ec.europa.eu\/eurostat\/comext\/newxtweb\/","class":"A","license":"CC-BY-4.0","checked_on":null,"archive_url":null},"cite":"ai-waw.com, AIWAW-2026-PCUPL v1.1, fact PCUPL-N-POSR \u2013 https:\/\/www.ai-waw.com\/przeplyw-metali\/przeplyw-miedzi-polska","urls":{"html":"https:\/\/www.ai-waw.com\/fakty\/PCUPL-N-POSR","html_en":"https:\/\/www.ai-waw.com\/en\/facts\/PCUPL-N-POSR","json":"https:\/\/www.ai-waw.com\/fakty\/PCUPL-N-POSR.json"}},{"id":"PCUPL-N-PROSZ","label":{"pl":"Przyw\u00f3z netto proszk\u00f3w (CN 7406) \u2013 przyw\u00f3z minus wyw\u00f3z, Polska (mied\u017a)","en":"Net imports of powders (CN 7406) \u2013 imports minus exports, Poland (copper)"},"value":-0.16,"value_sd":0.07,"value_low":null,"value_high":null,"unit":"tys. t","currency":null,"period":"2024","area":"PL","metal":"cu","cn_code":"7406","verification":"reconciled","note":"Bilans 2024, tys. t Cu zawartego: przyw\u00f3z minus wyw\u00f3z po uzgodnieniu (warto\u015b\u0107 ujemna \u2013 wyw\u00f3z netto); odchylenie standardowe 0,1 bez korelacji przywozu i wywozu.","publication":"AIWAW-2026-PCUPL","source":{"key":"ESTAT-COMEXT","title":"Eurostat, Comext \u2013 handel zagraniczny wed\u0142ug CN (DS-045409), dane roczne","publisher":"Eurostat","url":"https:\/\/ec.europa.eu\/eurostat\/comext\/newxtweb\/","class":"A","license":"CC-BY-4.0","checked_on":null,"archive_url":null},"cite":"ai-waw.com, AIWAW-2026-PCUPL v1.1, fact PCUPL-N-PROSZ \u2013 https:\/\/www.ai-waw.com\/przeplyw-metali\/przeplyw-miedzi-polska","urls":{"html":"https:\/\/www.ai-waw.com\/fakty\/PCUPL-N-PROSZ","html_en":"https:\/\/www.ai-waw.com\/en\/facts\/PCUPL-N-PROSZ","json":"https:\/\/www.ai-waw.com\/fakty\/PCUPL-N-PROSZ.json"}},{"id":"PCUPL-N-STOP","label":{"pl":"Przyw\u00f3z netto stop\u00f3w nieobrobionych i zaprawy \u2013 przyw\u00f3z minus wyw\u00f3z, Polska (mied\u017a)","en":"Net imports of unwrought alloys and master alloys \u2013 imports minus exports, Poland (copper)"},"value":0.04,"value_sd":0.21,"value_low":null,"value_high":null,"unit":"tys. t","currency":null,"period":"2024","area":"PL","metal":"cu","cn_code":null,"verification":"reconciled","note":"Bilans 2024, tys. t Cu zawartego: przyw\u00f3z minus wyw\u00f3z po uzgodnieniu (warto\u015b\u0107 ujemna \u2013 wyw\u00f3z netto); odchylenie standardowe 0,2 bez korelacji przywozu i wywozu.","publication":"AIWAW-2026-PCUPL","source":{"key":"ESTAT-COMEXT","title":"Eurostat, Comext \u2013 handel zagraniczny wed\u0142ug CN (DS-045409), dane roczne","publisher":"Eurostat","url":"https:\/\/ec.europa.eu\/eurostat\/comext\/newxtweb\/","class":"A","license":"CC-BY-4.0","checked_on":null,"archive_url":null},"cite":"ai-waw.com, AIWAW-2026-PCUPL v1.1, fact PCUPL-N-STOP \u2013 https:\/\/www.ai-waw.com\/przeplyw-metali\/przeplyw-miedzi-polska","urls":{"html":"https:\/\/www.ai-waw.com\/fakty\/PCUPL-N-STOP","html_en":"https:\/\/www.ai-waw.com\/en\/facts\/PCUPL-N-STOP","json":"https:\/\/www.ai-waw.com\/fakty\/PCUPL-N-STOP.json"}},{"id":"PCUPL-N-WAL","label":{"pl":"Przyw\u00f3z netto walc\u00f3wki (CN 7408 11) \u2013 przyw\u00f3z minus wyw\u00f3z, Polska (mied\u017a)","en":"Net imports of wire rod (CN 7408 11) \u2013 imports minus exports, Poland (copper)"},"value":-103.7,"value_sd":21.2,"value_low":null,"value_high":null,"unit":"tys. t","currency":null,"period":"2024","area":"PL","metal":"cu","cn_code":"740811","verification":"reconciled","note":"Bilans 2024, tys. t Cu zawartego: przyw\u00f3z minus wyw\u00f3z po uzgodnieniu (warto\u015b\u0107 ujemna \u2013 wyw\u00f3z netto); odchylenie standardowe 21,2 bez korelacji przywozu i wywozu.","publication":"AIWAW-2026-PCUPL","source":{"key":"ESTAT-COMEXT","title":"Eurostat, Comext \u2013 handel zagraniczny wed\u0142ug CN (DS-045409), dane roczne","publisher":"Eurostat","url":"https:\/\/ec.europa.eu\/eurostat\/comext\/newxtweb\/","class":"A","license":"CC-BY-4.0","checked_on":null,"archive_url":null},"cite":"ai-waw.com, AIWAW-2026-PCUPL v1.1, fact PCUPL-N-WAL \u2013 https:\/\/www.ai-waw.com\/przeplyw-metali\/przeplyw-miedzi-polska","urls":{"html":"https:\/\/www.ai-waw.com\/fakty\/PCUPL-N-WAL","html_en":"https:\/\/www.ai-waw.com\/en\/facts\/PCUPL-N-WAL","json":"https:\/\/www.ai-waw.com\/fakty\/PCUPL-N-WAL.json"}},{"id":"PCUPL-N-WYR","label":{"pl":"Przyw\u00f3z netto wyrob\u00f3w z miedzi (CN 7413\u20137419) \u2013 przyw\u00f3z minus wyw\u00f3z, Polska","en":"Net imports of copper articles (CN 7413\u20137419) \u2013 imports minus exports, Poland"},"value":8.4,"value_sd":1.4,"value_low":null,"value_high":null,"unit":"tys. t","currency":null,"period":"2024","area":"PL","metal":"cu","cn_code":null,"verification":"reconciled","note":"Bilans 2024, tys. t Cu zawartego: przyw\u00f3z minus wyw\u00f3z po uzgodnieniu (warto\u015b\u0107 ujemna \u2013 wyw\u00f3z netto); odchylenie standardowe 1,4 bez korelacji przywozu i wywozu.","publication":"AIWAW-2026-PCUPL","source":{"key":"ESTAT-COMEXT","title":"Eurostat, Comext \u2013 handel zagraniczny wed\u0142ug CN (DS-045409), dane roczne","publisher":"Eurostat","url":"https:\/\/ec.europa.eu\/eurostat\/comext\/newxtweb\/","class":"A","license":"CC-BY-4.0","checked_on":null,"archive_url":null},"cite":"ai-waw.com, AIWAW-2026-PCUPL v1.1, fact PCUPL-N-WYR \u2013 https:\/\/www.ai-waw.com\/przeplyw-metali\/przeplyw-miedzi-polska","urls":{"html":"https:\/\/www.ai-waw.com\/fakty\/PCUPL-N-WYR","html_en":"https:\/\/www.ai-waw.com\/en\/facts\/PCUPL-N-WYR","json":"https:\/\/www.ai-waw.com\/fakty\/PCUPL-N-WYR.json"}},{"id":"PCUPL-N-ZLOM","label":{"pl":"Przyw\u00f3z netto z\u0142omu (CN 7404) \u2013 przyw\u00f3z minus wyw\u00f3z, Polska (mied\u017a)","en":"Net imports of scrap (CN 7404) \u2013 imports minus exports, Poland (copper)"},"value":56.7,"value_sd":11.7,"value_low":null,"value_high":null,"unit":"tys. t","currency":null,"period":"2024","area":"PL","metal":"cu","cn_code":"7404","verification":"reconciled","note":"Bilans 2024, tys. t Cu zawartego: przyw\u00f3z minus wyw\u00f3z po uzgodnieniu (warto\u015b\u0107 ujemna \u2013 wyw\u00f3z netto); odchylenie standardowe 11,7 bez korelacji przywozu i wywozu.","publication":"AIWAW-2026-PCUPL","source":{"key":"ESTAT-COMEXT","title":"Eurostat, Comext \u2013 handel zagraniczny wed\u0142ug CN (DS-045409), dane roczne","publisher":"Eurostat","url":"https:\/\/ec.europa.eu\/eurostat\/comext\/newxtweb\/","class":"A","license":"CC-BY-4.0","checked_on":null,"archive_url":null},"cite":"ai-waw.com, AIWAW-2026-PCUPL v1.1, fact PCUPL-N-ZLOM \u2013 https:\/\/www.ai-waw.com\/przeplyw-metali\/przeplyw-miedzi-polska","urls":{"html":"https:\/\/www.ai-waw.com\/fakty\/PCUPL-N-ZLOM","html_en":"https:\/\/www.ai-waw.com\/en\/facts\/PCUPL-N-ZLOM","json":"https:\/\/www.ai-waw.com\/fakty\/PCUPL-N-ZLOM.json"}},{"id":"PCUPL-S-ANODY","label":{"pl":"Anody do rafinacji, Polska (mied\u017a)","en":"Anodes to refining, Poland (copper)"},"value":588.1,"value_sd":2.8,"value_low":null,"value_high":null,"unit":"tys. t","currency":null,"period":"2024","area":"PL","metal":"cu","cn_code":null,"verification":"reconciled","note":"Bilans 2024, tys. t Cu zawartego: strumie\u0144 wyznaczony z r\u00f3wna\u0144 bilansu (bez pomiaru), uzgodnienie metod\u0105 wa\u017conych najmniejszych kwadrat\u00f3w (WLS); odchylenie standardowe 2,8.","publication":"AIWAW-2026-PCUPL","source":{"key":"PCUPL-BILANS","title":"Przep\u0142yw miedzi w Polsce, bilans 2024 \u2013 warto\u015bci uzgodnione z danymi pomiarowymi (wa\u017cone najmniejsze kwadraty, ai-waw.com)","publisher":"ai-waw.com (obliczenia); dane: KGHM (Sprawozdanie Zarz\u0105du 2024), GUS, Eurostat (Comext, PRODCOM)","url":"https:\/\/ai-waw.com\/przeplyw-metali\/przeplyw-miedzi-polska","class":"B","license":"dane pierwotne wed\u0142ug licencji wydawc\u00f3w; obliczenia ai-waw.com","checked_on":"2026-10-06","archive_url":null},"cite":"ai-waw.com, AIWAW-2026-PCUPL v1.1, fact PCUPL-S-ANODY \u2013 https:\/\/www.ai-waw.com\/przeplyw-metali\/przeplyw-miedzi-polska","urls":{"html":"https:\/\/www.ai-waw.com\/fakty\/PCUPL-S-ANODY","html_en":"https:\/\/www.ai-waw.com\/en\/facts\/PCUPL-S-ANODY","json":"https:\/\/www.ai-waw.com\/fakty\/PCUPL-S-ANODY.json"}},{"id":"PCUPL-S-AUT-EX","label":{"pl":"Wyw\u00f3z miedzi w samochodach osobowych (CN 8703), Polska","en":"Exports of copper in passenger cars (CN 8703), Poland"},"value":13.5,"value_sd":1.4,"value_low":null,"value_high":null,"unit":"tys. t","currency":null,"period":"2024","area":"PL","metal":"cu","cn_code":"8703","verification":"reconciled","note":"Bilans 2024, tys. t Cu zawartego: warto\u015b\u0107 uzgodniona metod\u0105 wa\u017conych najmniejszych kwadrat\u00f3w (WLS); odchylenie standardowe po uzgodnieniu 1,4; dane wyj\u015bciowe 13,5 \u00b1 1,4.","publication":"AIWAW-2026-PCUPL","source":{"key":"PCUPL-SZACUNEK","title":"Przep\u0142yw miedzi w Polsce, bilans 2024 \u2013 szacunki modelu z szerokim przedzia\u0142em niepewno\u015bci (ai-waw.com)","publisher":"ai-waw.com (obliczenia); dane: KGHM (Sprawozdanie Zarz\u0105du 2024), GUS, Eurostat (Comext, PRODCOM)","url":"https:\/\/ai-waw.com\/przeplyw-metali\/przeplyw-miedzi-polska","class":"C","license":"dane pierwotne wed\u0142ug licencji wydawc\u00f3w; obliczenia ai-waw.com","checked_on":"2026-10-06","archive_url":null},"cite":"ai-waw.com, AIWAW-2026-PCUPL v1.1, fact PCUPL-S-AUT-EX \u2013 https:\/\/www.ai-waw.com\/przeplyw-metali\/przeplyw-miedzi-polska","urls":{"html":"https:\/\/www.ai-waw.com\/fakty\/PCUPL-S-AUT-EX","html_en":"https:\/\/www.ai-waw.com\/en\/facts\/PCUPL-S-AUT-EX","json":"https:\/\/www.ai-waw.com\/fakty\/PCUPL-S-AUT-EX.json"}},{"id":"PCUPL-S-AUT-IM","label":{"pl":"Przyw\u00f3z miedzi w samochodach osobowych (CN 8703), Polska","en":"Imports of copper in passenger cars (CN 8703), Poland"},"value":21.7,"value_sd":2.1,"value_low":null,"value_high":null,"unit":"tys. t","currency":null,"period":"2024","area":"PL","metal":"cu","cn_code":"8703","verification":"reconciled","note":"Bilans 2024, tys. t Cu zawartego: warto\u015b\u0107 uzgodniona metod\u0105 wa\u017conych najmniejszych kwadrat\u00f3w (WLS); odchylenie standardowe po uzgodnieniu 2,1; dane wyj\u015bciowe 21,7 \u00b1 2,1.","publication":"AIWAW-2026-PCUPL","source":{"key":"PCUPL-BILANS","title":"Przep\u0142yw miedzi w Polsce, bilans 2024 \u2013 warto\u015bci uzgodnione z danymi pomiarowymi (wa\u017cone najmniejsze kwadraty, ai-waw.com)","publisher":"ai-waw.com (obliczenia); dane: KGHM (Sprawozdanie Zarz\u0105du 2024), GUS, Eurostat (Comext, PRODCOM)","url":"https:\/\/ai-waw.com\/przeplyw-metali\/przeplyw-miedzi-polska","class":"B","license":"dane pierwotne wed\u0142ug licencji wydawc\u00f3w; obliczenia ai-waw.com","checked_on":"2026-10-06","archive_url":null},"cite":"ai-waw.com, AIWAW-2026-PCUPL v1.1, fact PCUPL-S-AUT-IM \u2013 https:\/\/www.ai-waw.com\/przeplyw-metali\/przeplyw-miedzi-polska","urls":{"html":"https:\/\/www.ai-waw.com\/fakty\/PCUPL-S-AUT-IM","html_en":"https:\/\/www.ai-waw.com\/en\/facts\/PCUPL-S-AUT-IM","json":"https:\/\/www.ai-waw.com\/fakty\/PCUPL-S-AUT-IM.json"}},{"id":"PCUPL-S-CIAG-STOP","label":{"pl":"P\u00f3\u0142wyr\u00f3b stopowy do ci\u0105garni drutu ze stop\u00f3w, Polska (mied\u017a)","en":"Alloy semis to alloy wire drawing, Poland (copper)"},"value":0.5,"value_sd":0.5,"value_low":null,"value_high":null,"unit":"tys. t","currency":null,"period":"2024","area":"PL","metal":"cu","cn_code":null,"verification":"reconciled","note":"Bilans 2024, tys. t Cu zawartego: warto\u015b\u0107 uzgodniona metod\u0105 wa\u017conych najmniejszych kwadrat\u00f3w (WLS); odchylenie standardowe po uzgodnieniu 0,5; dane wyj\u015bciowe 0,5 \u00b1 0,5.","publication":"AIWAW-2026-PCUPL","source":{"key":"PCUPL-SZACUNEK","title":"Przep\u0142yw miedzi w Polsce, bilans 2024 \u2013 szacunki modelu z szerokim przedzia\u0142em niepewno\u015bci (ai-waw.com)","publisher":"ai-waw.com (obliczenia); dane: KGHM (Sprawozdanie Zarz\u0105du 2024), GUS, Eurostat (Comext, PRODCOM)","url":"https:\/\/ai-waw.com\/przeplyw-metali\/przeplyw-miedzi-polska","class":"C","license":"dane pierwotne wed\u0142ug licencji wydawc\u00f3w; obliczenia ai-waw.com","checked_on":"2026-10-06","archive_url":null},"cite":"ai-waw.com, AIWAW-2026-PCUPL v1.1, fact PCUPL-S-CIAG-STOP \u2013 https:\/\/www.ai-waw.com\/przeplyw-metali\/przeplyw-miedzi-polska","urls":{"html":"https:\/\/www.ai-waw.com\/fakty\/PCUPL-S-CIAG-STOP","html_en":"https:\/\/www.ai-waw.com\/en\/facts\/PCUPL-S-CIAG-STOP","json":"https:\/\/www.ai-waw.com\/fakty\/PCUPL-S-CIAG-STOP.json"}},{"id":"PCUPL-S-DRUT-EX","label":{"pl":"Wyw\u00f3z \u2013 drut (CN 7408 19\u201329), Polska (mied\u017a)","en":"Exports \u2013 wire (CN 7408 19\u201329), Poland (copper)"},"value":16.8,"value_sd":0.84,"value_low":null,"value_high":null,"unit":"tys. t","currency":null,"period":"2024","area":"PL","metal":"cu","cn_code":"7408","verification":"reconciled","note":"Bilans 2024, tys. t Cu zawartego: warto\u015b\u0107 uzgodniona metod\u0105 wa\u017conych najmniejszych kwadrat\u00f3w (WLS); odchylenie standardowe po uzgodnieniu 0,8; dane wyj\u015bciowe 16,8 \u00b1 0,8 (Eurostat Comext, masa \u00d7 zawarto\u015b\u0107 Cu).","publication":"AIWAW-2026-PCUPL","source":{"key":"ESTAT-COMEXT","title":"Eurostat, Comext \u2013 handel zagraniczny wed\u0142ug CN (DS-045409), dane roczne","publisher":"Eurostat","url":"https:\/\/ec.europa.eu\/eurostat\/comext\/newxtweb\/","class":"A","license":"CC-BY-4.0","checked_on":null,"archive_url":null},"cite":"ai-waw.com, AIWAW-2026-PCUPL v1.1, fact PCUPL-S-DRUT-EX \u2013 https:\/\/www.ai-waw.com\/przeplyw-metali\/przeplyw-miedzi-polska","urls":{"html":"https:\/\/www.ai-waw.com\/fakty\/PCUPL-S-DRUT-EX","html_en":"https:\/\/www.ai-waw.com\/en\/facts\/PCUPL-S-DRUT-EX","json":"https:\/\/www.ai-waw.com\/fakty\/PCUPL-S-DRUT-EX.json"}},{"id":"PCUPL-S-DRUT-FAB","label":{"pl":"Zu\u017cycie krajowe \u2013 drut (CN 7408 19\u201329), Polska (mied\u017a)","en":"Domestic use \u2013 wire (CN 7408 19\u201329), Poland (copper)"},"value":179.9,"value_sd":21.7,"value_low":null,"value_high":null,"unit":"tys. t","currency":null,"period":"2024","area":"PL","metal":"cu","cn_code":"7408","verification":"reconciled","note":"Bilans 2024, tys. t Cu zawartego: strumie\u0144 wyznaczony z r\u00f3wna\u0144 bilansu (bez pomiaru), uzgodnienie metod\u0105 wa\u017conych najmniejszych kwadrat\u00f3w (WLS); odchylenie standardowe 21,7.","publication":"AIWAW-2026-PCUPL","source":{"key":"PCUPL-SZACUNEK","title":"Przep\u0142yw miedzi w Polsce, bilans 2024 \u2013 szacunki modelu z szerokim przedzia\u0142em niepewno\u015bci (ai-waw.com)","publisher":"ai-waw.com (obliczenia); dane: KGHM (Sprawozdanie Zarz\u0105du 2024), GUS, Eurostat (Comext, PRODCOM)","url":"https:\/\/ai-waw.com\/przeplyw-metali\/przeplyw-miedzi-polska","class":"C","license":"dane pierwotne wed\u0142ug licencji wydawc\u00f3w; obliczenia ai-waw.com","checked_on":"2026-10-06","archive_url":null},"cite":"ai-waw.com, AIWAW-2026-PCUPL v1.1, fact PCUPL-S-DRUT-FAB \u2013 https:\/\/www.ai-waw.com\/przeplyw-metali\/przeplyw-miedzi-polska","urls":{"html":"https:\/\/www.ai-waw.com\/fakty\/PCUPL-S-DRUT-FAB","html_en":"https:\/\/www.ai-waw.com\/en\/facts\/PCUPL-S-DRUT-FAB","json":"https:\/\/www.ai-waw.com\/fakty\/PCUPL-S-DRUT-FAB.json"}},{"id":"PCUPL-S-DRUT-IM","label":{"pl":"Przyw\u00f3z \u2013 drut (CN 7408 19\u201329), Polska (mied\u017a)","en":"Imports \u2013 wire (CN 7408 19\u201329), Poland (copper)"},"value":5.6,"value_sd":0.28,"value_low":null,"value_high":null,"unit":"tys. t","currency":null,"period":"2024","area":"PL","metal":"cu","cn_code":"7408","verification":"reconciled","note":"Bilans 2024, tys. t Cu zawartego: warto\u015b\u0107 uzgodniona metod\u0105 wa\u017conych najmniejszych kwadrat\u00f3w (WLS); odchylenie standardowe po uzgodnieniu 0,3; dane wyj\u015bciowe 5,6 \u00b1 0,3 (Eurostat Comext, masa \u00d7 zawarto\u015b\u0107 Cu).","publication":"AIWAW-2026-PCUPL","source":{"key":"ESTAT-COMEXT","title":"Eurostat, Comext \u2013 handel zagraniczny wed\u0142ug CN (DS-045409), dane roczne","publisher":"Eurostat","url":"https:\/\/ec.europa.eu\/eurostat\/comext\/newxtweb\/","class":"A","license":"CC-BY-4.0","checked_on":null,"archive_url":null},"cite":"ai-waw.com, AIWAW-2026-PCUPL v1.1, fact PCUPL-S-DRUT-IM \u2013 https:\/\/www.ai-waw.com\/przeplyw-metali\/przeplyw-miedzi-polska","urls":{"html":"https:\/\/www.ai-waw.com\/fakty\/PCUPL-S-DRUT-IM","html_en":"https:\/\/www.ai-waw.com\/en\/facts\/PCUPL-S-DRUT-IM","json":"https:\/\/www.ai-waw.com\/fakty\/PCUPL-S-DRUT-IM.json"}},{"id":"PCUPL-S-EOL","label":{"pl":"Mied\u017a w wyrobach wycofanych z u\u017cytkowania, Polska","en":"Copper in end-of-life products, Poland"},"value":187.5,"value_sd":30.1,"value_low":null,"value_high":null,"unit":"tys. t","currency":null,"period":"2024","area":"PL","metal":"cu","cn_code":null,"verification":"reconciled","note":"Bilans 2024, tys. t Cu zawartego: warto\u015b\u0107 uzgodniona metod\u0105 wa\u017conych najmniejszych kwadrat\u00f3w (WLS); odchylenie standardowe po uzgodnieniu 30,1; dane wyj\u015bciowe 193,0 \u00b1 60,0.","publication":"AIWAW-2026-PCUPL","source":{"key":"PCUPL-SZACUNEK","title":"Przep\u0142yw miedzi w Polsce, bilans 2024 \u2013 szacunki modelu z szerokim przedzia\u0142em niepewno\u015bci (ai-waw.com)","publisher":"ai-waw.com (obliczenia); dane: KGHM (Sprawozdanie Zarz\u0105du 2024), GUS, Eurostat (Comext, PRODCOM)","url":"https:\/\/ai-waw.com\/przeplyw-metali\/przeplyw-miedzi-polska","class":"C","license":"dane pierwotne wed\u0142ug licencji wydawc\u00f3w; obliczenia ai-waw.com","checked_on":"2026-10-06","archive_url":null},"cite":"ai-waw.com, AIWAW-2026-PCUPL v1.1, fact PCUPL-S-EOL \u2013 https:\/\/www.ai-waw.com\/przeplyw-metali\/przeplyw-miedzi-polska","urls":{"html":"https:\/\/www.ai-waw.com\/fakty\/PCUPL-S-EOL","html_en":"https:\/\/www.ai-waw.com\/en\/facts\/PCUPL-S-EOL","json":"https:\/\/www.ai-waw.com\/fakty\/PCUPL-S-EOL.json"}},{"id":"PCUPL-S-FAB-WYR","label":{"pl":"Wyroby wprowadzone do u\u017cytkowania (produkcja krajowa), Polska (mied\u017a)","en":"Products put into use (domestic production), Poland (copper)"},"value":224.2,"value_sd":24,"value_low":null,"value_high":null,"unit":"tys. t","currency":null,"period":"2024","area":"PL","metal":"cu","cn_code":null,"verification":"reconciled","note":"Bilans 2024, tys. t Cu zawartego: strumie\u0144 wyznaczony z r\u00f3wna\u0144 bilansu (bez pomiaru), uzgodnienie metod\u0105 wa\u017conych najmniejszych kwadrat\u00f3w (WLS); odchylenie standardowe 24,0.","publication":"AIWAW-2026-PCUPL","source":{"key":"PCUPL-SZACUNEK","title":"Przep\u0142yw miedzi w Polsce, bilans 2024 \u2013 szacunki modelu z szerokim przedzia\u0142em niepewno\u015bci (ai-waw.com)","publisher":"ai-waw.com (obliczenia); dane: KGHM (Sprawozdanie Zarz\u0105du 2024), GUS, Eurostat (Comext, PRODCOM)","url":"https:\/\/ai-waw.com\/przeplyw-metali\/przeplyw-miedzi-polska","class":"C","license":"dane pierwotne wed\u0142ug licencji wydawc\u00f3w; obliczenia ai-waw.com","checked_on":"2026-10-06","archive_url":null},"cite":"ai-waw.com, AIWAW-2026-PCUPL v1.1, fact PCUPL-S-FAB-WYR \u2013 https:\/\/www.ai-waw.com\/przeplyw-metali\/przeplyw-miedzi-polska","urls":{"html":"https:\/\/www.ai-waw.com\/fakty\/PCUPL-S-FAB-WYR","html_en":"https:\/\/www.ai-waw.com\/en\/facts\/PCUPL-S-FAB-WYR","json":"https:\/\/www.ai-waw.com\/fakty\/PCUPL-S-FAB-WYR.json"}},{"id":"PCUPL-S-FAB-ZLOM","label":{"pl":"Z\u0142om nowy (poprodukcyjny) od wytw\u00f3rc\u00f3w, Polska (mied\u017a)","en":"New (process) scrap from manufacturers, Poland (copper)"},"value":21.9,"value_sd":7.9,"value_low":null,"value_high":null,"unit":"tys. t","currency":null,"period":"2024","area":"PL","metal":"cu","cn_code":null,"verification":"reconciled","note":"Bilans 2024, tys. t Cu zawartego: warto\u015b\u0107 uzgodniona metod\u0105 wa\u017conych najmniejszych kwadrat\u00f3w (WLS); odchylenie standardowe po uzgodnieniu 7,9; dane wyj\u015bciowe 22,0 \u00b1 8,0 (szacunek klasy C).","publication":"AIWAW-2026-PCUPL","source":{"key":"PCUPL-SZACUNEK","title":"Przep\u0142yw miedzi w Polsce, bilans 2024 \u2013 szacunki modelu z szerokim przedzia\u0142em niepewno\u015bci (ai-waw.com)","publisher":"ai-waw.com (obliczenia); dane: KGHM (Sprawozdanie Zarz\u0105du 2024), GUS, Eurostat (Comext, PRODCOM)","url":"https:\/\/ai-waw.com\/przeplyw-metali\/przeplyw-miedzi-polska","class":"C","license":"dane pierwotne wed\u0142ug licencji wydawc\u00f3w; obliczenia ai-waw.com","checked_on":"2026-10-06","archive_url":null},"cite":"ai-waw.com, AIWAW-2026-PCUPL v1.1, fact PCUPL-S-FAB-ZLOM \u2013 https:\/\/www.ai-waw.com\/przeplyw-metali\/przeplyw-miedzi-polska","urls":{"html":"https:\/\/www.ai-waw.com\/fakty\/PCUPL-S-FAB-ZLOM","html_en":"https:\/\/www.ai-waw.com\/en\/facts\/PCUPL-S-FAB-ZLOM","json":"https:\/\/www.ai-waw.com\/fakty\/PCUPL-S-FAB-ZLOM.json"}},{"id":"PCUPL-S-HUT-STRATY","label":{"pl":"Straty hutnicze (\u017cu\u017cel, py\u0142y), Polska (mied\u017a)","en":"Smelting losses (slag, dust), Poland (copper)"},"value":5.1,"value_sd":3.7,"value_low":null,"value_high":null,"unit":"tys. t","currency":null,"period":"2024","area":"PL","metal":"cu","cn_code":null,"verification":"reconciled","note":"Bilans 2024, tys. t Cu zawartego: warto\u015b\u0107 uzgodniona metod\u0105 wa\u017conych najmniejszych kwadrat\u00f3w (WLS); odchylenie standardowe po uzgodnieniu 3,7; dane wyj\u015bciowe 5,0 \u00b1 4,0.","publication":"AIWAW-2026-PCUPL","source":{"key":"PCUPL-SZACUNEK","title":"Przep\u0142yw miedzi w Polsce, bilans 2024 \u2013 szacunki modelu z szerokim przedzia\u0142em niepewno\u015bci (ai-waw.com)","publisher":"ai-waw.com (obliczenia); dane: KGHM (Sprawozdanie Zarz\u0105du 2024), GUS, Eurostat (Comext, PRODCOM)","url":"https:\/\/ai-waw.com\/przeplyw-metali\/przeplyw-miedzi-polska","class":"C","license":"dane pierwotne wed\u0142ug licencji wydawc\u00f3w; obliczenia ai-waw.com","checked_on":"2026-10-06","archive_url":null},"cite":"ai-waw.com, AIWAW-2026-PCUPL v1.1, fact PCUPL-S-HUT-STRATY \u2013 https:\/\/www.ai-waw.com\/przeplyw-metali\/przeplyw-miedzi-polska","urls":{"html":"https:\/\/www.ai-waw.com\/fakty\/PCUPL-S-HUT-STRATY","html_en":"https:\/\/www.ai-waw.com\/en\/facts\/PCUPL-S-HUT-STRATY","json":"https:\/\/www.ai-waw.com\/fakty\/PCUPL-S-HUT-STRATY.json"}},{"id":"PCUPL-S-HUT-ZLOM","label":{"pl":"Z\u0142om i materia\u0142y wt\u00f3rne do hut (konwertory, piece wt\u00f3rne), Polska (mied\u017a)","en":"Scrap and secondary materials to smelters (converters, secondary furnaces), Poland (copper)"},"value":150.2,"value_sd":5.3,"value_low":null,"value_high":null,"unit":"tys. t","currency":null,"period":"2024","area":"PL","metal":"cu","cn_code":null,"verification":"reconciled","note":"Bilans 2024, tys. t Cu zawartego: warto\u015b\u0107 uzgodniona metod\u0105 wa\u017conych najmniejszych kwadrat\u00f3w (WLS); odchylenie standardowe po uzgodnieniu 5,3; dane wyj\u015bciowe 150,4 \u00b1 8,0.","publication":"AIWAW-2026-PCUPL","source":{"key":"PCUPL-BILANS","title":"Przep\u0142yw miedzi w Polsce, bilans 2024 \u2013 warto\u015bci uzgodnione z danymi pomiarowymi (wa\u017cone najmniejsze kwadraty, ai-waw.com)","publisher":"ai-waw.com (obliczenia); dane: KGHM (Sprawozdanie Zarz\u0105du 2024), GUS, Eurostat (Comext, PRODCOM)","url":"https:\/\/ai-waw.com\/przeplyw-metali\/przeplyw-miedzi-polska","class":"B","license":"dane pierwotne wed\u0142ug licencji wydawc\u00f3w; obliczenia ai-waw.com","checked_on":"2026-10-06","archive_url":null},"cite":"ai-waw.com, AIWAW-2026-PCUPL v1.1, fact PCUPL-S-HUT-ZLOM \u2013 https:\/\/www.ai-waw.com\/przeplyw-metali\/przeplyw-miedzi-polska","urls":{"html":"https:\/\/www.ai-waw.com\/fakty\/PCUPL-S-HUT-ZLOM","html_en":"https:\/\/www.ai-waw.com\/en\/facts\/PCUPL-S-HUT-ZLOM","json":"https:\/\/www.ai-waw.com\/fakty\/PCUPL-S-HUT-ZLOM.json"}},{"id":"PCUPL-S-KAT-EX","label":{"pl":"Wyw\u00f3z miedzi rafinowanej (CN 7403 11\u201319), Polska","en":"Exports of refined copper (CN 7403 11\u201319), Poland"},"value":298.1,"value_sd":3.8,"value_low":null,"value_high":null,"unit":"tys. t","currency":null,"period":"2024","area":"PL","metal":"cu","cn_code":"7403","verification":"reconciled","note":"Bilans 2024, tys. t Cu zawartego: warto\u015b\u0107 uzgodniona metod\u0105 wa\u017conych najmniejszych kwadrat\u00f3w (WLS); odchylenie standardowe po uzgodnieniu 3,8; dane wyj\u015bciowe 297,0 \u00b1 4,0 (Eurostat Comext, masa \u00d7 zawarto\u015b\u0107 Cu).","publication":"AIWAW-2026-PCUPL","source":{"key":"ESTAT-COMEXT","title":"Eurostat, Comext \u2013 handel zagraniczny wed\u0142ug CN (DS-045409), dane roczne","publisher":"Eurostat","url":"https:\/\/ec.europa.eu\/eurostat\/comext\/newxtweb\/","class":"A","license":"CC-BY-4.0","checked_on":null,"archive_url":null},"cite":"ai-waw.com, AIWAW-2026-PCUPL v1.1, fact PCUPL-S-KAT-EX \u2013 https:\/\/www.ai-waw.com\/przeplyw-metali\/przeplyw-miedzi-polska","urls":{"html":"https:\/\/www.ai-waw.com\/fakty\/PCUPL-S-KAT-EX","html_en":"https:\/\/www.ai-waw.com\/en\/facts\/PCUPL-S-KAT-EX","json":"https:\/\/www.ai-waw.com\/fakty\/PCUPL-S-KAT-EX.json"}},{"id":"PCUPL-S-KAT-IM","label":{"pl":"Przyw\u00f3z miedzi rafinowanej (CN 7403 11\u201319), Polska","en":"Imports of refined copper (CN 7403 11\u201319), Poland"},"value":4.5,"value_sd":3.8,"value_low":null,"value_high":null,"unit":"tys. t","currency":null,"period":"2024","area":"PL","metal":"cu","cn_code":"7403","verification":"reconciled","note":"Bilans 2024, tys. t Cu zawartego: warto\u015b\u0107 uzgodniona metod\u0105 wa\u017conych najmniejszych kwadrat\u00f3w (WLS); odchylenie standardowe po uzgodnieniu 3,8; dane wyj\u015bciowe 5,6 \u00b1 4,0 (Eurostat Comext, masa \u00d7 zawarto\u015b\u0107 Cu).","publication":"AIWAW-2026-PCUPL","source":{"key":"ESTAT-COMEXT","title":"Eurostat, Comext \u2013 handel zagraniczny wed\u0142ug CN (DS-045409), dane roczne","publisher":"Eurostat","url":"https:\/\/ec.europa.eu\/eurostat\/comext\/newxtweb\/","class":"A","license":"CC-BY-4.0","checked_on":null,"archive_url":null},"cite":"ai-waw.com, AIWAW-2026-PCUPL v1.1, fact PCUPL-S-KAT-IM \u2013 https:\/\/www.ai-waw.com\/przeplyw-metali\/przeplyw-miedzi-polska","urls":{"html":"https:\/\/www.ai-waw.com\/fakty\/PCUPL-S-KAT-IM","html_en":"https:\/\/www.ai-waw.com\/en\/facts\/PCUPL-S-KAT-IM","json":"https:\/\/www.ai-waw.com\/fakty\/PCUPL-S-KAT-IM.json"}},{"id":"PCUPL-S-KAT-ODL","label":{"pl":"Mied\u017a rafinowana do odlewni i wytw\u00f3rni stop\u00f3w, Polska","en":"Refined copper to foundries and alloy makers, Poland"},"value":3.3,"value_sd":2,"value_low":null,"value_high":null,"unit":"tys. t","currency":null,"period":"2024","area":"PL","metal":"cu","cn_code":null,"verification":"reconciled","note":"Bilans 2024, tys. t Cu zawartego: warto\u015b\u0107 uzgodniona metod\u0105 wa\u017conych najmniejszych kwadrat\u00f3w (WLS); odchylenie standardowe po uzgodnieniu 2,0; dane wyj\u015bciowe 3,0 \u00b1 2,0.","publication":"AIWAW-2026-PCUPL","source":{"key":"PCUPL-SZACUNEK","title":"Przep\u0142yw miedzi w Polsce, bilans 2024 \u2013 szacunki modelu z szerokim przedzia\u0142em niepewno\u015bci (ai-waw.com)","publisher":"ai-waw.com (obliczenia); dane: KGHM (Sprawozdanie Zarz\u0105du 2024), GUS, Eurostat (Comext, PRODCOM)","url":"https:\/\/ai-waw.com\/przeplyw-metali\/przeplyw-miedzi-polska","class":"C","license":"dane pierwotne wed\u0142ug licencji wydawc\u00f3w; obliczenia ai-waw.com","checked_on":"2026-10-06","archive_url":null},"cite":"ai-waw.com, AIWAW-2026-PCUPL v1.1, fact PCUPL-S-KAT-ODL \u2013 https:\/\/www.ai-waw.com\/przeplyw-metali\/przeplyw-miedzi-polska","urls":{"html":"https:\/\/www.ai-waw.com\/fakty\/PCUPL-S-KAT-ODL","html_en":"https:\/\/www.ai-waw.com\/en\/facts\/PCUPL-S-KAT-ODL","json":"https:\/\/www.ai-waw.com\/fakty\/PCUPL-S-KAT-ODL.json"}},{"id":"PCUPL-S-KAT-PPW","label":{"pl":"Mied\u017a rafinowana do walcowni i ci\u0105garni p\u00f3\u0142wyrob\u00f3w, Polska","en":"Refined copper to semis rolling, extrusion and drawing mills, Poland"},"value":2.3,"value_sd":2,"value_low":null,"value_high":null,"unit":"tys. t","currency":null,"period":"2024","area":"PL","metal":"cu","cn_code":null,"verification":"reconciled","note":"Bilans 2024, tys. t Cu zawartego: warto\u015b\u0107 uzgodniona metod\u0105 wa\u017conych najmniejszych kwadrat\u00f3w (WLS); odchylenie standardowe po uzgodnieniu 2,0; dane wyj\u015bciowe 2,0 \u00b1 2,0 (szacunek klasy C).","publication":"AIWAW-2026-PCUPL","source":{"key":"PCUPL-SZACUNEK","title":"Przep\u0142yw miedzi w Polsce, bilans 2024 \u2013 szacunki modelu z szerokim przedzia\u0142em niepewno\u015bci (ai-waw.com)","publisher":"ai-waw.com (obliczenia); dane: KGHM (Sprawozdanie Zarz\u0105du 2024), GUS, Eurostat (Comext, PRODCOM)","url":"https:\/\/ai-waw.com\/przeplyw-metali\/przeplyw-miedzi-polska","class":"C","license":"dane pierwotne wed\u0142ug licencji wydawc\u00f3w; obliczenia ai-waw.com","checked_on":"2026-10-06","archive_url":null},"cite":"ai-waw.com, AIWAW-2026-PCUPL v1.1, fact PCUPL-S-KAT-PPW \u2013 https:\/\/www.ai-waw.com\/przeplyw-metali\/przeplyw-miedzi-polska","urls":{"html":"https:\/\/www.ai-waw.com\/fakty\/PCUPL-S-KAT-PPW","html_en":"https:\/\/www.ai-waw.com\/en\/facts\/PCUPL-S-KAT-PPW","json":"https:\/\/www.ai-waw.com\/fakty\/PCUPL-S-KAT-PPW.json"}},{"id":"PCUPL-S-KAT-WAL","label":{"pl":"Mied\u017a rafinowana do walcowni walc\u00f3wki, Polska","en":"Refined copper to wire rod mills, Poland"},"value":286.3,"value_sd":7.1,"value_low":null,"value_high":null,"unit":"tys. t","currency":null,"period":"2024","area":"PL","metal":"cu","cn_code":null,"verification":"reconciled","note":"Bilans 2024, tys. t Cu zawartego: strumie\u0144 wyznaczony z r\u00f3wna\u0144 bilansu (bez pomiaru), uzgodnienie metod\u0105 wa\u017conych najmniejszych kwadrat\u00f3w (WLS); odchylenie standardowe 7,1.","publication":"AIWAW-2026-PCUPL","source":{"key":"PCUPL-BILANS","title":"Przep\u0142yw miedzi w Polsce, bilans 2024 \u2013 warto\u015bci uzgodnione z danymi pomiarowymi (wa\u017cone najmniejsze kwadraty, ai-waw.com)","publisher":"ai-waw.com (obliczenia); dane: KGHM (Sprawozdanie Zarz\u0105du 2024), GUS, Eurostat (Comext, PRODCOM)","url":"https:\/\/ai-waw.com\/przeplyw-metali\/przeplyw-miedzi-polska","class":"B","license":"dane pierwotne wed\u0142ug licencji wydawc\u00f3w; obliczenia ai-waw.com","checked_on":"2026-10-06","archive_url":null},"cite":"ai-waw.com, AIWAW-2026-PCUPL v1.1, fact PCUPL-S-KAT-WAL \u2013 https:\/\/www.ai-waw.com\/przeplyw-metali\/przeplyw-miedzi-polska","urls":{"html":"https:\/\/www.ai-waw.com\/fakty\/PCUPL-S-KAT-WAL","html_en":"https:\/\/www.ai-waw.com\/en\/facts\/PCUPL-S-KAT-WAL","json":"https:\/\/www.ai-waw.com\/fakty\/PCUPL-S-KAT-WAL.json"}},{"id":"PCUPL-S-KAT-ZAPAS","label":{"pl":"Zmiana zapas\u00f3w miedzi rafinowanej, Polska","en":"Change in refined copper stocks, Poland"},"value":2.6,"value_sd":5.5,"value_low":null,"value_high":null,"unit":"tys. t","currency":null,"period":"2024","area":"PL","metal":"cu","cn_code":null,"verification":"reconciled","note":"Bilans 2024, tys. t Cu zawartego: warto\u015b\u0107 uzgodniona metod\u0105 wa\u017conych najmniejszych kwadrat\u00f3w (WLS); odchylenie standardowe po uzgodnieniu 5,5; dane wyj\u015bciowe 0,0 \u00b1 6,0.","publication":"AIWAW-2026-PCUPL","source":{"key":"PCUPL-SZACUNEK","title":"Przep\u0142yw miedzi w Polsce, bilans 2024 \u2013 szacunki modelu z szerokim przedzia\u0142em niepewno\u015bci (ai-waw.com)","publisher":"ai-waw.com (obliczenia); dane: KGHM (Sprawozdanie Zarz\u0105du 2024), GUS, Eurostat (Comext, PRODCOM)","url":"https:\/\/ai-waw.com\/przeplyw-metali\/przeplyw-miedzi-polska","class":"C","license":"dane pierwotne wed\u0142ug licencji wydawc\u00f3w; obliczenia ai-waw.com","checked_on":"2026-10-06","archive_url":null},"cite":"ai-waw.com, AIWAW-2026-PCUPL v1.1, fact PCUPL-S-KAT-ZAPAS \u2013 https:\/\/www.ai-waw.com\/przeplyw-metali\/przeplyw-miedzi-polska","urls":{"html":"https:\/\/www.ai-waw.com\/fakty\/PCUPL-S-KAT-ZAPAS","html_en":"https:\/\/www.ai-waw.com\/en\/facts\/PCUPL-S-KAT-ZAPAS","json":"https:\/\/www.ai-waw.com\/fakty\/PCUPL-S-KAT-ZAPAS.json"}},{"id":"PCUPL-S-KONC-EX","label":{"pl":"Wyw\u00f3z koncentrat\u00f3w (CN 2603), Polska (mied\u017a)","en":"Exports of concentrates (CN 2603), Poland (copper)"},"value":0.48,"value_sd":0.09,"value_low":null,"value_high":null,"unit":"tys. t","currency":null,"period":"2024","area":"PL","metal":"cu","cn_code":"2603","verification":"reconciled","note":"Bilans 2024, tys. t Cu zawartego: warto\u015b\u0107 uzgodniona metod\u0105 wa\u017conych najmniejszych kwadrat\u00f3w (WLS); odchylenie standardowe po uzgodnieniu 0,1; dane wyj\u015bciowe 0,5 \u00b1 0,1 (Eurostat Comext, masa \u00d7 zawarto\u015b\u0107 Cu).","publication":"AIWAW-2026-PCUPL","source":{"key":"ESTAT-COMEXT","title":"Eurostat, Comext \u2013 handel zagraniczny wed\u0142ug CN (DS-045409), dane roczne","publisher":"Eurostat","url":"https:\/\/ec.europa.eu\/eurostat\/comext\/newxtweb\/","class":"A","license":"CC-BY-4.0","checked_on":null,"archive_url":null},"cite":"ai-waw.com, AIWAW-2026-PCUPL v1.1, fact PCUPL-S-KONC-EX \u2013 https:\/\/www.ai-waw.com\/przeplyw-metali\/przeplyw-miedzi-polska","urls":{"html":"https:\/\/www.ai-waw.com\/fakty\/PCUPL-S-KONC-EX","html_en":"https:\/\/www.ai-waw.com\/en\/facts\/PCUPL-S-KONC-EX","json":"https:\/\/www.ai-waw.com\/fakty\/PCUPL-S-KONC-EX.json"}},{"id":"PCUPL-S-KONC-HUT","label":{"pl":"Koncentraty do hut, Polska (mied\u017a)","en":"Concentrates to smelters, Poland (copper)"},"value":443.1,"value_sd":4.4,"value_low":null,"value_high":null,"unit":"tys. t","currency":null,"period":"2024","area":"PL","metal":"cu","cn_code":null,"verification":"reconciled","note":"Bilans 2024, tys. t Cu zawartego: strumie\u0144 wyznaczony z r\u00f3wna\u0144 bilansu (bez pomiaru), uzgodnienie metod\u0105 wa\u017conych najmniejszych kwadrat\u00f3w (WLS); odchylenie standardowe 4,4.","publication":"AIWAW-2026-PCUPL","source":{"key":"PCUPL-BILANS","title":"Przep\u0142yw miedzi w Polsce, bilans 2024 \u2013 warto\u015bci uzgodnione z danymi pomiarowymi (wa\u017cone najmniejsze kwadraty, ai-waw.com)","publisher":"ai-waw.com (obliczenia); dane: KGHM (Sprawozdanie Zarz\u0105du 2024), GUS, Eurostat (Comext, PRODCOM)","url":"https:\/\/ai-waw.com\/przeplyw-metali\/przeplyw-miedzi-polska","class":"B","license":"dane pierwotne wed\u0142ug licencji wydawc\u00f3w; obliczenia ai-waw.com","checked_on":"2026-10-06","archive_url":null},"cite":"ai-waw.com, AIWAW-2026-PCUPL v1.1, fact PCUPL-S-KONC-HUT \u2013 https:\/\/www.ai-waw.com\/przeplyw-metali\/przeplyw-miedzi-polska","urls":{"html":"https:\/\/www.ai-waw.com\/fakty\/PCUPL-S-KONC-HUT","html_en":"https:\/\/www.ai-waw.com\/en\/facts\/PCUPL-S-KONC-HUT","json":"https:\/\/www.ai-waw.com\/fakty\/PCUPL-S-KONC-HUT.json"}},{"id":"PCUPL-S-KONC-IM","label":{"pl":"Przyw\u00f3z koncentrat\u00f3w i pozosta\u0142o\u015bci (CN 2603, 2620 30), Polska (mied\u017a)","en":"Imports of concentrates and residues (CN 2603, 2620 30), Poland (copper)"},"value":56.1,"value_sd":3.9,"value_low":null,"value_high":null,"unit":"tys. t","currency":null,"period":"2024","area":"PL","metal":"cu","cn_code":null,"verification":"reconciled","note":"Bilans 2024, tys. t Cu zawartego: warto\u015b\u0107 uzgodniona metod\u0105 wa\u017conych najmniejszych kwadrat\u00f3w (WLS); odchylenie standardowe po uzgodnieniu 3,9; dane wyj\u015bciowe 56,6 \u00b1 4,0 (Eurostat Comext, masa \u00d7 zawarto\u015b\u0107 Cu).","publication":"AIWAW-2026-PCUPL","source":{"key":"ESTAT-COMEXT","title":"Eurostat, Comext \u2013 handel zagraniczny wed\u0142ug CN (DS-045409), dane roczne","publisher":"Eurostat","url":"https:\/\/ec.europa.eu\/eurostat\/comext\/newxtweb\/","class":"A","license":"CC-BY-4.0","checked_on":null,"archive_url":null},"cite":"ai-waw.com, AIWAW-2026-PCUPL v1.1, fact PCUPL-S-KONC-IM \u2013 https:\/\/www.ai-waw.com\/przeplyw-metali\/przeplyw-miedzi-polska","urls":{"html":"https:\/\/www.ai-waw.com\/fakty\/PCUPL-S-KONC-IM","html_en":"https:\/\/www.ai-waw.com\/en\/facts\/PCUPL-S-KONC-IM","json":"https:\/\/www.ai-waw.com\/fakty\/PCUPL-S-KONC-IM.json"}},{"id":"PCUPL-S-KONC-ZAPAS","label":{"pl":"Zmiana zapasu koncentratu importowanego (przyw\u00f3z \u2212 przer\u00f3b), Polska (mied\u017a)","en":"Change in imported concentrate stocks (imports \u2212 processing), Poland (copper)"},"value":12.6,"value_sd":4.8,"value_low":null,"value_high":null,"unit":"tys. t","currency":null,"period":"2024","area":"PL","metal":"cu","cn_code":null,"verification":"reconciled","note":"Bilans 2024, tys. t Cu zawartego: warto\u015b\u0107 uzgodniona metod\u0105 wa\u017conych najmniejszych kwadrat\u00f3w (WLS); odchylenie standardowe po uzgodnieniu 4,8; dane wyj\u015bciowe 0,0 \u00b1 20,0.","publication":"AIWAW-2026-PCUPL","source":{"key":"PCUPL-SZACUNEK","title":"Przep\u0142yw miedzi w Polsce, bilans 2024 \u2013 szacunki modelu z szerokim przedzia\u0142em niepewno\u015bci (ai-waw.com)","publisher":"ai-waw.com (obliczenia); dane: KGHM (Sprawozdanie Zarz\u0105du 2024), GUS, Eurostat (Comext, PRODCOM)","url":"https:\/\/ai-waw.com\/przeplyw-metali\/przeplyw-miedzi-polska","class":"C","license":"dane pierwotne wed\u0142ug licencji wydawc\u00f3w; obliczenia ai-waw.com","checked_on":"2026-10-06","archive_url":null},"cite":"ai-waw.com, AIWAW-2026-PCUPL v1.1, fact PCUPL-S-KONC-ZAPAS \u2013 https:\/\/www.ai-waw.com\/przeplyw-metali\/przeplyw-miedzi-polska","urls":{"html":"https:\/\/www.ai-waw.com\/fakty\/PCUPL-S-KONC-ZAPAS","html_en":"https:\/\/www.ai-waw.com\/en\/facts\/PCUPL-S-KONC-ZAPAS","json":"https:\/\/www.ai-waw.com\/fakty\/PCUPL-S-KONC-ZAPAS.json"}},{"id":"PCUPL-S-KOP-PROD","label":{"pl":"Wydobycie \u2013 mied\u017a w koncentracie, Polska","en":"Mining \u2013 copper in concentrate, Poland"},"value":400,"value_sd":3.7,"value_low":null,"value_high":null,"unit":"tys. t","currency":null,"period":"2024","area":"PL","metal":"cu","cn_code":null,"verification":"reconciled","note":"Bilans 2024, tys. t Cu zawartego: warto\u015b\u0107 uzgodniona metod\u0105 wa\u017conych najmniejszych kwadrat\u00f3w (WLS); odchylenie standardowe po uzgodnieniu 3,7; dane wyj\u015bciowe 400,1 \u00b1 4,0.","publication":"AIWAW-2026-PCUPL","source":{"key":"PCUPL-BILANS","title":"Przep\u0142yw miedzi w Polsce, bilans 2024 \u2013 warto\u015bci uzgodnione z danymi pomiarowymi (wa\u017cone najmniejsze kwadraty, ai-waw.com)","publisher":"ai-waw.com (obliczenia); dane: KGHM (Sprawozdanie Zarz\u0105du 2024), GUS, Eurostat (Comext, PRODCOM)","url":"https:\/\/ai-waw.com\/przeplyw-metali\/przeplyw-miedzi-polska","class":"B","license":"dane pierwotne wed\u0142ug licencji wydawc\u00f3w; obliczenia ai-waw.com","checked_on":"2026-10-06","archive_url":null},"cite":"ai-waw.com, AIWAW-2026-PCUPL v1.1, fact PCUPL-S-KOP-PROD \u2013 https:\/\/www.ai-waw.com\/przeplyw-metali\/przeplyw-miedzi-polska","urls":{"html":"https:\/\/www.ai-waw.com\/fakty\/PCUPL-S-KOP-PROD","html_en":"https:\/\/www.ai-waw.com\/en\/facts\/PCUPL-S-KOP-PROD","json":"https:\/\/www.ai-waw.com\/fakty\/PCUPL-S-KOP-PROD.json"}},{"id":"PCUPL-S-ODL-PROD","label":{"pl":"Odlewy ze stop\u00f3w miedzi (Cu), Polska","en":"Copper alloy castings (Cu), Poland"},"value":8,"value_sd":5,"value_low":null,"value_high":null,"unit":"tys. t","currency":null,"period":"2024","area":"PL","metal":"cu","cn_code":null,"verification":"reconciled","note":"Bilans 2024, tys. t Cu zawartego: warto\u015b\u0107 uzgodniona metod\u0105 wa\u017conych najmniejszych kwadrat\u00f3w (WLS); odchylenie standardowe po uzgodnieniu 5,0; dane wyj\u015bciowe 8,0 \u00b1 5,0.","publication":"AIWAW-2026-PCUPL","source":{"key":"PCUPL-SZACUNEK","title":"Przep\u0142yw miedzi w Polsce, bilans 2024 \u2013 szacunki modelu z szerokim przedzia\u0142em niepewno\u015bci (ai-waw.com)","publisher":"ai-waw.com (obliczenia); dane: KGHM (Sprawozdanie Zarz\u0105du 2024), GUS, Eurostat (Comext, PRODCOM)","url":"https:\/\/ai-waw.com\/przeplyw-metali\/przeplyw-miedzi-polska","class":"C","license":"dane pierwotne wed\u0142ug licencji wydawc\u00f3w; obliczenia ai-waw.com","checked_on":"2026-10-06","archive_url":null},"cite":"ai-waw.com, AIWAW-2026-PCUPL v1.1, fact PCUPL-S-ODL-PROD \u2013 https:\/\/www.ai-waw.com\/przeplyw-metali\/przeplyw-miedzi-polska","urls":{"html":"https:\/\/www.ai-waw.com\/fakty\/PCUPL-S-ODL-PROD","html_en":"https:\/\/www.ai-waw.com\/en\/facts\/PCUPL-S-ODL-PROD","json":"https:\/\/www.ai-waw.com\/fakty\/PCUPL-S-ODL-PROD.json"}},{"id":"PCUPL-S-ODL-STOP-PPW","label":{"pl":"Stopy nieobrobione z odlewni i wytw\u00f3rni stop\u00f3w do walcowni, Polska (mied\u017a)","en":"Unwrought alloys from foundries and alloy makers to mills, Poland (copper)"},"value":1,"value_sd":1,"value_low":null,"value_high":null,"unit":"tys. t","currency":null,"period":"2024","area":"PL","metal":"cu","cn_code":null,"verification":"reconciled","note":"Bilans 2024, tys. t Cu zawartego: warto\u015b\u0107 uzgodniona metod\u0105 wa\u017conych najmniejszych kwadrat\u00f3w (WLS); odchylenie standardowe po uzgodnieniu 1,0; dane wyj\u015bciowe 1,0 \u00b1 1,0.","publication":"AIWAW-2026-PCUPL","source":{"key":"PCUPL-SZACUNEK","title":"Przep\u0142yw miedzi w Polsce, bilans 2024 \u2013 szacunki modelu z szerokim przedzia\u0142em niepewno\u015bci (ai-waw.com)","publisher":"ai-waw.com (obliczenia); dane: KGHM (Sprawozdanie Zarz\u0105du 2024), GUS, Eurostat (Comext, PRODCOM)","url":"https:\/\/ai-waw.com\/przeplyw-metali\/przeplyw-miedzi-polska","class":"C","license":"dane pierwotne wed\u0142ug licencji wydawc\u00f3w; obliczenia ai-waw.com","checked_on":"2026-10-06","archive_url":null},"cite":"ai-waw.com, AIWAW-2026-PCUPL v1.1, fact PCUPL-S-ODL-STOP-PPW \u2013 https:\/\/www.ai-waw.com\/przeplyw-metali\/przeplyw-miedzi-polska","urls":{"html":"https:\/\/www.ai-waw.com\/fakty\/PCUPL-S-ODL-STOP-PPW","html_en":"https:\/\/www.ai-waw.com\/en\/facts\/PCUPL-S-ODL-STOP-PPW","json":"https:\/\/www.ai-waw.com\/fakty\/PCUPL-S-ODL-STOP-PPW.json"}},{"id":"PCUPL-S-ODL-ZLOM","label":{"pl":"Z\u0142om do odlewni i wytw\u00f3rni stop\u00f3w, Polska (mied\u017a)","en":"Scrap to foundries and alloy makers, Poland (copper)"},"value":5.9,"value_sd":5.5,"value_low":null,"value_high":null,"unit":"tys. t","currency":null,"period":"2024","area":"PL","metal":"cu","cn_code":null,"verification":"reconciled","note":"Bilans 2024, tys. t Cu zawartego: strumie\u0144 wyznaczony z r\u00f3wna\u0144 bilansu (bez pomiaru), uzgodnienie metod\u0105 wa\u017conych najmniejszych kwadrat\u00f3w (WLS); odchylenie standardowe 5,5.","publication":"AIWAW-2026-PCUPL","source":{"key":"PCUPL-SZACUNEK","title":"Przep\u0142yw miedzi w Polsce, bilans 2024 \u2013 szacunki modelu z szerokim przedzia\u0142em niepewno\u015bci (ai-waw.com)","publisher":"ai-waw.com (obliczenia); dane: KGHM (Sprawozdanie Zarz\u0105du 2024), GUS, Eurostat (Comext, PRODCOM)","url":"https:\/\/ai-waw.com\/przeplyw-metali\/przeplyw-miedzi-polska","class":"C","license":"dane pierwotne wed\u0142ug licencji wydawc\u00f3w; obliczenia ai-waw.com","checked_on":"2026-10-06","archive_url":null},"cite":"ai-waw.com, AIWAW-2026-PCUPL v1.1, fact PCUPL-S-ODL-ZLOM \u2013 https:\/\/www.ai-waw.com\/przeplyw-metali\/przeplyw-miedzi-polska","urls":{"html":"https:\/\/www.ai-waw.com\/fakty\/PCUPL-S-ODL-ZLOM","html_en":"https:\/\/www.ai-waw.com\/en\/facts\/PCUPL-S-ODL-ZLOM","json":"https:\/\/www.ai-waw.com\/fakty\/PCUPL-S-ODL-ZLOM.json"}},{"id":"PCUPL-S-ODP-STRATY","label":{"pl":"Straty pou\u017cytkowe (sk\u0142adowanie, rozproszenie, wyw\u00f3z w zu\u017cytych wyrobach), Polska (mied\u017a)","en":"End-of-life losses (landfill, dissipation, exports in used products), Poland (copper)"},"value":84.4,"value_sd":27.1,"value_low":null,"value_high":null,"unit":"tys. t","currency":null,"period":"2024","area":"PL","metal":"cu","cn_code":null,"verification":"reconciled","note":"Bilans 2024, tys. t Cu zawartego: warto\u015b\u0107 uzgodniona metod\u0105 wa\u017conych najmniejszych kwadrat\u00f3w (WLS); 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odchylenie standardowe po uzgodnieniu 0,8; dane wyj\u015bciowe 16,6 \u00b1 0,8 (Eurostat Comext, masa \u00d7 zawarto\u015b\u0107 Cu).","publication":"AIWAW-2026-PCUPL","source":{"key":"ESTAT-COMEXT","title":"Eurostat, Comext \u2013 handel zagraniczny wed\u0142ug CN (DS-045409), dane roczne","publisher":"Eurostat","url":"https:\/\/ec.europa.eu\/eurostat\/comext\/newxtweb\/","class":"A","license":"CC-BY-4.0","checked_on":null,"archive_url":null},"cite":"ai-waw.com, AIWAW-2026-PCUPL v1.1, fact PCUPL-S-P7407-EX \u2013 https:\/\/www.ai-waw.com\/przeplyw-metali\/przeplyw-miedzi-polska","urls":{"html":"https:\/\/www.ai-waw.com\/fakty\/PCUPL-S-P7407-EX","html_en":"https:\/\/www.ai-waw.com\/en\/facts\/PCUPL-S-P7407-EX","json":"https:\/\/www.ai-waw.com\/fakty\/PCUPL-S-P7407-EX.json"}},{"id":"PCUPL-S-P7407-FAB","label":{"pl":"Zu\u017cycie krajowe \u2013 pr\u0119ty i kszta\u0142towniki (CN 7407), Polska (mied\u017a)","en":"Domestic use \u2013 bars, rods and profiles (CN 7407), Poland (copper)"},"value":15.5,"value_sd":3.3,"value_low":null,"value_high":null,"unit":"tys. t","currency":null,"period":"2024","area":"PL","metal":"cu","cn_code":"7407","verification":"reconciled","note":"Bilans 2024, tys. t Cu zawartego: strumie\u0144 wyznaczony z r\u00f3wna\u0144 bilansu (bez pomiaru), uzgodnienie metod\u0105 wa\u017conych najmniejszych kwadrat\u00f3w (WLS); odchylenie standardowe 3,3.","publication":"AIWAW-2026-PCUPL","source":{"key":"PCUPL-SZACUNEK","title":"Przep\u0142yw miedzi w Polsce, bilans 2024 \u2013 szacunki modelu z szerokim przedzia\u0142em niepewno\u015bci (ai-waw.com)","publisher":"ai-waw.com (obliczenia); dane: KGHM (Sprawozdanie Zarz\u0105du 2024), GUS, Eurostat (Comext, PRODCOM)","url":"https:\/\/ai-waw.com\/przeplyw-metali\/przeplyw-miedzi-polska","class":"C","license":"dane pierwotne wed\u0142ug licencji wydawc\u00f3w; obliczenia ai-waw.com","checked_on":"2026-10-06","archive_url":null},"cite":"ai-waw.com, AIWAW-2026-PCUPL v1.1, fact PCUPL-S-P7407-FAB \u2013 https:\/\/www.ai-waw.com\/przeplyw-metali\/przeplyw-miedzi-polska","urls":{"html":"https:\/\/www.ai-waw.com\/fakty\/PCUPL-S-P7407-FAB","html_en":"https:\/\/www.ai-waw.com\/en\/facts\/PCUPL-S-P7407-FAB","json":"https:\/\/www.ai-waw.com\/fakty\/PCUPL-S-P7407-FAB.json"}},{"id":"PCUPL-S-P7407-IM","label":{"pl":"Przyw\u00f3z \u2013 pr\u0119ty i kszta\u0142towniki (CN 7407), Polska (mied\u017a)","en":"Imports \u2013 bars, rods and profiles (CN 7407), Poland (copper)"},"value":19.5,"value_sd":0.98,"value_low":null,"value_high":null,"unit":"tys. t","currency":null,"period":"2024","area":"PL","metal":"cu","cn_code":"7407","verification":"reconciled","note":"Bilans 2024, tys. t Cu zawartego: warto\u015b\u0107 uzgodniona metod\u0105 wa\u017conych najmniejszych kwadrat\u00f3w (WLS); odchylenie standardowe po uzgodnieniu 1,0; dane wyj\u015bciowe 19,5 \u00b1 1,0 (Eurostat Comext, masa \u00d7 zawarto\u015b\u0107 Cu).","publication":"AIWAW-2026-PCUPL","source":{"key":"ESTAT-COMEXT","title":"Eurostat, Comext \u2013 handel zagraniczny wed\u0142ug CN (DS-045409), dane roczne","publisher":"Eurostat","url":"https:\/\/ec.europa.eu\/eurostat\/comext\/newxtweb\/","class":"A","license":"CC-BY-4.0","checked_on":null,"archive_url":null},"cite":"ai-waw.com, AIWAW-2026-PCUPL v1.1, fact PCUPL-S-P7407-IM \u2013 https:\/\/www.ai-waw.com\/przeplyw-metali\/przeplyw-miedzi-polska","urls":{"html":"https:\/\/www.ai-waw.com\/fakty\/PCUPL-S-P7407-IM","html_en":"https:\/\/www.ai-waw.com\/en\/facts\/PCUPL-S-P7407-IM","json":"https:\/\/www.ai-waw.com\/fakty\/PCUPL-S-P7407-IM.json"}},{"id":"PCUPL-S-P7409-EX","label":{"pl":"Wyw\u00f3z \u2013 blachy i ta\u015bmy (CN 7409), Polska (mied\u017a)","en":"Exports \u2013 plates, sheet and strip (CN 7409), Poland (copper)"},"value":1.8,"value_sd":0.09,"value_low":null,"value_high":null,"unit":"tys. t","currency":null,"period":"2024","area":"PL","metal":"cu","cn_code":"7409","verification":"reconciled","note":"Bilans 2024, tys. t Cu zawartego: warto\u015b\u0107 uzgodniona metod\u0105 wa\u017conych najmniejszych kwadrat\u00f3w (WLS); odchylenie standardowe po uzgodnieniu 0,1; dane wyj\u015bciowe 1,8 \u00b1 0,1 (Eurostat Comext, masa \u00d7 zawarto\u015b\u0107 Cu).","publication":"AIWAW-2026-PCUPL","source":{"key":"ESTAT-COMEXT","title":"Eurostat, Comext \u2013 handel zagraniczny wed\u0142ug CN (DS-045409), dane roczne","publisher":"Eurostat","url":"https:\/\/ec.europa.eu\/eurostat\/comext\/newxtweb\/","class":"A","license":"CC-BY-4.0","checked_on":null,"archive_url":null},"cite":"ai-waw.com, AIWAW-2026-PCUPL v1.1, fact PCUPL-S-P7409-EX \u2013 https:\/\/www.ai-waw.com\/przeplyw-metali\/przeplyw-miedzi-polska","urls":{"html":"https:\/\/www.ai-waw.com\/fakty\/PCUPL-S-P7409-EX","html_en":"https:\/\/www.ai-waw.com\/en\/facts\/PCUPL-S-P7409-EX","json":"https:\/\/www.ai-waw.com\/fakty\/PCUPL-S-P7409-EX.json"}},{"id":"PCUPL-S-P7409-FAB","label":{"pl":"Zu\u017cycie krajowe \u2013 blachy i ta\u015bmy (CN 7409), Polska (mied\u017a)","en":"Domestic use \u2013 plates, sheet and strip (CN 7409), Poland (copper)"},"value":10.1,"value_sd":0.96,"value_low":null,"value_high":null,"unit":"tys. t","currency":null,"period":"2024","area":"PL","metal":"cu","cn_code":"7409","verification":"reconciled","note":"Bilans 2024, tys. t Cu zawartego: strumie\u0144 wyznaczony z r\u00f3wna\u0144 bilansu (bez pomiaru), uzgodnienie metod\u0105 wa\u017conych najmniejszych kwadrat\u00f3w (WLS); odchylenie standardowe 1,0.","publication":"AIWAW-2026-PCUPL","source":{"key":"PCUPL-BILANS","title":"Przep\u0142yw miedzi w Polsce, bilans 2024 \u2013 warto\u015bci uzgodnione z danymi pomiarowymi (wa\u017cone najmniejsze kwadraty, ai-waw.com)","publisher":"ai-waw.com (obliczenia); dane: KGHM (Sprawozdanie Zarz\u0105du 2024), GUS, Eurostat (Comext, PRODCOM)","url":"https:\/\/ai-waw.com\/przeplyw-metali\/przeplyw-miedzi-polska","class":"B","license":"dane pierwotne wed\u0142ug licencji wydawc\u00f3w; obliczenia ai-waw.com","checked_on":"2026-10-06","archive_url":null},"cite":"ai-waw.com, AIWAW-2026-PCUPL v1.1, fact PCUPL-S-P7409-FAB \u2013 https:\/\/www.ai-waw.com\/przeplyw-metali\/przeplyw-miedzi-polska","urls":{"html":"https:\/\/www.ai-waw.com\/fakty\/PCUPL-S-P7409-FAB","html_en":"https:\/\/www.ai-waw.com\/en\/facts\/PCUPL-S-P7409-FAB","json":"https:\/\/www.ai-waw.com\/fakty\/PCUPL-S-P7409-FAB.json"}},{"id":"PCUPL-S-P7409-IM","label":{"pl":"Przyw\u00f3z \u2013 blachy i ta\u015bmy (CN 7409), Polska (mied\u017a)","en":"Imports \u2013 plates, sheet and strip (CN 7409), Poland (copper)"},"value":10.3,"value_sd":0.51,"value_low":null,"value_high":null,"unit":"tys. t","currency":null,"period":"2024","area":"PL","metal":"cu","cn_code":"7409","verification":"reconciled","note":"Bilans 2024, tys. t Cu zawartego: warto\u015b\u0107 uzgodniona metod\u0105 wa\u017conych najmniejszych kwadrat\u00f3w (WLS); odchylenie standardowe po uzgodnieniu 0,5; dane wyj\u015bciowe 10,3 \u00b1 0,5 (Eurostat Comext, masa \u00d7 zawarto\u015b\u0107 Cu).","publication":"AIWAW-2026-PCUPL","source":{"key":"ESTAT-COMEXT","title":"Eurostat, Comext \u2013 handel zagraniczny wed\u0142ug CN (DS-045409), dane roczne","publisher":"Eurostat","url":"https:\/\/ec.europa.eu\/eurostat\/comext\/newxtweb\/","class":"A","license":"CC-BY-4.0","checked_on":null,"archive_url":null},"cite":"ai-waw.com, AIWAW-2026-PCUPL v1.1, fact PCUPL-S-P7409-IM \u2013 https:\/\/www.ai-waw.com\/przeplyw-metali\/przeplyw-miedzi-polska","urls":{"html":"https:\/\/www.ai-waw.com\/fakty\/PCUPL-S-P7409-IM","html_en":"https:\/\/www.ai-waw.com\/en\/facts\/PCUPL-S-P7409-IM","json":"https:\/\/www.ai-waw.com\/fakty\/PCUPL-S-P7409-IM.json"}},{"id":"PCUPL-S-P7410-EX","label":{"pl":"Wyw\u00f3z \u2013 folia (CN 7410), Polska (mied\u017a)","en":"Exports \u2013 foil (CN 7410), Poland (copper)"},"value":0.24,"value_sd":0.05,"value_low":null,"value_high":null,"unit":"tys. t","currency":null,"period":"2024","area":"PL","metal":"cu","cn_code":"7410","verification":"reconciled","note":"Bilans 2024, tys. t Cu zawartego: warto\u015b\u0107 uzgodniona metod\u0105 wa\u017conych najmniejszych kwadrat\u00f3w (WLS); odchylenie standardowe po uzgodnieniu 0,1; dane wyj\u015bciowe 0,2 \u00b1 0,1 (Eurostat Comext, masa \u00d7 zawarto\u015b\u0107 Cu).","publication":"AIWAW-2026-PCUPL","source":{"key":"ESTAT-COMEXT","title":"Eurostat, Comext \u2013 handel zagraniczny wed\u0142ug CN (DS-045409), dane roczne","publisher":"Eurostat","url":"https:\/\/ec.europa.eu\/eurostat\/comext\/newxtweb\/","class":"A","license":"CC-BY-4.0","checked_on":null,"archive_url":null},"cite":"ai-waw.com, AIWAW-2026-PCUPL v1.1, fact PCUPL-S-P7410-EX \u2013 https:\/\/www.ai-waw.com\/przeplyw-metali\/przeplyw-miedzi-polska","urls":{"html":"https:\/\/www.ai-waw.com\/fakty\/PCUPL-S-P7410-EX","html_en":"https:\/\/www.ai-waw.com\/en\/facts\/PCUPL-S-P7410-EX","json":"https:\/\/www.ai-waw.com\/fakty\/PCUPL-S-P7410-EX.json"}},{"id":"PCUPL-S-P7410-FAB","label":{"pl":"Zu\u017cycie krajowe \u2013 folia (CN 7410), Polska (mied\u017a)","en":"Domestic use \u2013 foil (CN 7410), Poland (copper)"},"value":10.3,"value_sd":0.53,"value_low":null,"value_high":null,"unit":"tys. t","currency":null,"period":"2024","area":"PL","metal":"cu","cn_code":"7410","verification":"reconciled","note":"Bilans 2024, tys. t Cu zawartego: strumie\u0144 wyznaczony z r\u00f3wna\u0144 bilansu (bez pomiaru), uzgodnienie metod\u0105 wa\u017conych najmniejszych kwadrat\u00f3w (WLS); odchylenie standardowe 0,5.","publication":"AIWAW-2026-PCUPL","source":{"key":"PCUPL-BILANS","title":"Przep\u0142yw miedzi w Polsce, bilans 2024 \u2013 warto\u015bci uzgodnione z danymi pomiarowymi (wa\u017cone najmniejsze kwadraty, ai-waw.com)","publisher":"ai-waw.com (obliczenia); dane: KGHM (Sprawozdanie Zarz\u0105du 2024), GUS, Eurostat (Comext, PRODCOM)","url":"https:\/\/ai-waw.com\/przeplyw-metali\/przeplyw-miedzi-polska","class":"B","license":"dane pierwotne wed\u0142ug licencji wydawc\u00f3w; obliczenia ai-waw.com","checked_on":"2026-10-06","archive_url":null},"cite":"ai-waw.com, AIWAW-2026-PCUPL v1.1, fact PCUPL-S-P7410-FAB \u2013 https:\/\/www.ai-waw.com\/przeplyw-metali\/przeplyw-miedzi-polska","urls":{"html":"https:\/\/www.ai-waw.com\/fakty\/PCUPL-S-P7410-FAB","html_en":"https:\/\/www.ai-waw.com\/en\/facts\/PCUPL-S-P7410-FAB","json":"https:\/\/www.ai-waw.com\/fakty\/PCUPL-S-P7410-FAB.json"}},{"id":"PCUPL-S-P7410-IM","label":{"pl":"Przyw\u00f3z \u2013 folia (CN 7410), Polska (mied\u017a)","en":"Imports \u2013 foil (CN 7410), Poland (copper)"},"value":10.4,"value_sd":0.52,"value_low":null,"value_high":null,"unit":"tys. t","currency":null,"period":"2024","area":"PL","metal":"cu","cn_code":"7410","verification":"reconciled","note":"Bilans 2024, tys. t Cu zawartego: warto\u015b\u0107 uzgodniona metod\u0105 wa\u017conych najmniejszych kwadrat\u00f3w (WLS); odchylenie standardowe po uzgodnieniu 0,5; dane wyj\u015bciowe 10,4 \u00b1 0,5 (Eurostat Comext, masa \u00d7 zawarto\u015b\u0107 Cu).","publication":"AIWAW-2026-PCUPL","source":{"key":"ESTAT-COMEXT","title":"Eurostat, Comext \u2013 handel zagraniczny wed\u0142ug CN (DS-045409), dane roczne","publisher":"Eurostat","url":"https:\/\/ec.europa.eu\/eurostat\/comext\/newxtweb\/","class":"A","license":"CC-BY-4.0","checked_on":null,"archive_url":null},"cite":"ai-waw.com, AIWAW-2026-PCUPL v1.1, fact PCUPL-S-P7410-IM \u2013 https:\/\/www.ai-waw.com\/przeplyw-metali\/przeplyw-miedzi-polska","urls":{"html":"https:\/\/www.ai-waw.com\/fakty\/PCUPL-S-P7410-IM","html_en":"https:\/\/www.ai-waw.com\/en\/facts\/PCUPL-S-P7410-IM","json":"https:\/\/www.ai-waw.com\/fakty\/PCUPL-S-P7410-IM.json"}},{"id":"PCUPL-S-P7411-EX","label":{"pl":"Wyw\u00f3z \u2013 rury (CN 7411), Polska (mied\u017a)","en":"Exports \u2013 tubes and pipes (CN 7411), Poland (copper)"},"value":7.2,"value_sd":0.36,"value_low":null,"value_high":null,"unit":"tys. t","currency":null,"period":"2024","area":"PL","metal":"cu","cn_code":"7411","verification":"reconciled","note":"Bilans 2024, tys. t Cu zawartego: warto\u015b\u0107 uzgodniona metod\u0105 wa\u017conych najmniejszych kwadrat\u00f3w (WLS); odchylenie standardowe po uzgodnieniu 0,4; dane wyj\u015bciowe 7,2 \u00b1 0,4 (Eurostat Comext, masa \u00d7 zawarto\u015b\u0107 Cu).","publication":"AIWAW-2026-PCUPL","source":{"key":"ESTAT-COMEXT","title":"Eurostat, Comext \u2013 handel zagraniczny wed\u0142ug CN (DS-045409), dane roczne","publisher":"Eurostat","url":"https:\/\/ec.europa.eu\/eurostat\/comext\/newxtweb\/","class":"A","license":"CC-BY-4.0","checked_on":null,"archive_url":null},"cite":"ai-waw.com, AIWAW-2026-PCUPL v1.1, fact PCUPL-S-P7411-EX \u2013 https:\/\/www.ai-waw.com\/przeplyw-metali\/przeplyw-miedzi-polska","urls":{"html":"https:\/\/www.ai-waw.com\/fakty\/PCUPL-S-P7411-EX","html_en":"https:\/\/www.ai-waw.com\/en\/facts\/PCUPL-S-P7411-EX","json":"https:\/\/www.ai-waw.com\/fakty\/PCUPL-S-P7411-EX.json"}},{"id":"PCUPL-S-P7411-FAB","label":{"pl":"Zu\u017cycie krajowe \u2013 rury (CN 7411), Polska (mied\u017a)","en":"Domestic use \u2013 tubes and pipes (CN 7411), Poland (copper)"},"value":17.4,"value_sd":1.8,"value_low":null,"value_high":null,"unit":"tys. t","currency":null,"period":"2024","area":"PL","metal":"cu","cn_code":"7411","verification":"reconciled","note":"Bilans 2024, tys. t Cu zawartego: strumie\u0144 wyznaczony z r\u00f3wna\u0144 bilansu (bez pomiaru), uzgodnienie metod\u0105 wa\u017conych najmniejszych kwadrat\u00f3w (WLS); odchylenie standardowe 1,8.","publication":"AIWAW-2026-PCUPL","source":{"key":"PCUPL-SZACUNEK","title":"Przep\u0142yw miedzi w Polsce, bilans 2024 \u2013 szacunki modelu z szerokim przedzia\u0142em niepewno\u015bci (ai-waw.com)","publisher":"ai-waw.com (obliczenia); dane: KGHM (Sprawozdanie Zarz\u0105du 2024), GUS, Eurostat (Comext, PRODCOM)","url":"https:\/\/ai-waw.com\/przeplyw-metali\/przeplyw-miedzi-polska","class":"C","license":"dane pierwotne wed\u0142ug licencji wydawc\u00f3w; obliczenia ai-waw.com","checked_on":"2026-10-06","archive_url":null},"cite":"ai-waw.com, AIWAW-2026-PCUPL v1.1, fact PCUPL-S-P7411-FAB \u2013 https:\/\/www.ai-waw.com\/przeplyw-metali\/przeplyw-miedzi-polska","urls":{"html":"https:\/\/www.ai-waw.com\/fakty\/PCUPL-S-P7411-FAB","html_en":"https:\/\/www.ai-waw.com\/en\/facts\/PCUPL-S-P7411-FAB","json":"https:\/\/www.ai-waw.com\/fakty\/PCUPL-S-P7411-FAB.json"}},{"id":"PCUPL-S-P7411-IM","label":{"pl":"Przyw\u00f3z \u2013 rury (CN 7411), Polska (mied\u017a)","en":"Imports \u2013 tubes and pipes (CN 7411), Poland (copper)"},"value":19.1,"value_sd":0.96,"value_low":null,"value_high":null,"unit":"tys. t","currency":null,"period":"2024","area":"PL","metal":"cu","cn_code":"7411","verification":"reconciled","note":"Bilans 2024, tys. t Cu zawartego: warto\u015b\u0107 uzgodniona metod\u0105 wa\u017conych najmniejszych kwadrat\u00f3w (WLS); odchylenie standardowe po uzgodnieniu 1,0; dane wyj\u015bciowe 19,1 \u00b1 1,0 (Eurostat Comext, masa \u00d7 zawarto\u015b\u0107 Cu).","publication":"AIWAW-2026-PCUPL","source":{"key":"ESTAT-COMEXT","title":"Eurostat, Comext \u2013 handel zagraniczny wed\u0142ug CN (DS-045409), dane roczne","publisher":"Eurostat","url":"https:\/\/ec.europa.eu\/eurostat\/comext\/newxtweb\/","class":"A","license":"CC-BY-4.0","checked_on":null,"archive_url":null},"cite":"ai-waw.com, AIWAW-2026-PCUPL v1.1, fact PCUPL-S-P7411-IM \u2013 https:\/\/www.ai-waw.com\/przeplyw-metali\/przeplyw-miedzi-polska","urls":{"html":"https:\/\/www.ai-waw.com\/fakty\/PCUPL-S-P7411-IM","html_en":"https:\/\/www.ai-waw.com\/en\/facts\/PCUPL-S-P7411-IM","json":"https:\/\/www.ai-waw.com\/fakty\/PCUPL-S-P7411-IM.json"}},{"id":"PCUPL-S-P7412-EX","label":{"pl":"Wyw\u00f3z \u0142\u0105cznik\u00f3w (CN 7412), Polska (mied\u017a)","en":"Exports of fittings (CN 7412), Poland (copper)"},"value":8.6,"value_sd":0.43,"value_low":null,"value_high":null,"unit":"tys. t","currency":null,"period":"2024","area":"PL","metal":"cu","cn_code":"7412","verification":"reconciled","note":"Bilans 2024, tys. t Cu zawartego: warto\u015b\u0107 uzgodniona metod\u0105 wa\u017conych najmniejszych kwadrat\u00f3w (WLS); odchylenie standardowe po uzgodnieniu 0,4; dane wyj\u015bciowe 8,6 \u00b1 0,4 (Eurostat Comext, masa \u00d7 zawarto\u015b\u0107 Cu).","publication":"AIWAW-2026-PCUPL","source":{"key":"ESTAT-COMEXT","title":"Eurostat, Comext \u2013 handel zagraniczny wed\u0142ug CN (DS-045409), dane roczne","publisher":"Eurostat","url":"https:\/\/ec.europa.eu\/eurostat\/comext\/newxtweb\/","class":"A","license":"CC-BY-4.0","checked_on":null,"archive_url":null},"cite":"ai-waw.com, AIWAW-2026-PCUPL v1.1, fact PCUPL-S-P7412-EX \u2013 https:\/\/www.ai-waw.com\/przeplyw-metali\/przeplyw-miedzi-polska","urls":{"html":"https:\/\/www.ai-waw.com\/fakty\/PCUPL-S-P7412-EX","html_en":"https:\/\/www.ai-waw.com\/en\/facts\/PCUPL-S-P7412-EX","json":"https:\/\/www.ai-waw.com\/fakty\/PCUPL-S-P7412-EX.json"}},{"id":"PCUPL-S-P7412-IM","label":{"pl":"Przyw\u00f3z \u0142\u0105cznik\u00f3w (CN 7412), Polska (mied\u017a)","en":"Imports of fittings (CN 7412), Poland (copper)"},"value":13.5,"value_sd":0.67,"value_low":null,"value_high":null,"unit":"tys. t","currency":null,"period":"2024","area":"PL","metal":"cu","cn_code":"7412","verification":"reconciled","note":"Bilans 2024, tys. t Cu zawartego: warto\u015b\u0107 uzgodniona metod\u0105 wa\u017conych najmniejszych kwadrat\u00f3w (WLS); odchylenie standardowe po uzgodnieniu 0,7; dane wyj\u015bciowe 13,5 \u00b1 0,7 (Eurostat Comext, masa \u00d7 zawarto\u015b\u0107 Cu).","publication":"AIWAW-2026-PCUPL","source":{"key":"ESTAT-COMEXT","title":"Eurostat, Comext \u2013 handel zagraniczny wed\u0142ug CN (DS-045409), dane roczne","publisher":"Eurostat","url":"https:\/\/ec.europa.eu\/eurostat\/comext\/newxtweb\/","class":"A","license":"CC-BY-4.0","checked_on":null,"archive_url":null},"cite":"ai-waw.com, AIWAW-2026-PCUPL v1.1, fact PCUPL-S-P7412-IM \u2013 https:\/\/www.ai-waw.com\/przeplyw-metali\/przeplyw-miedzi-polska","urls":{"html":"https:\/\/www.ai-waw.com\/fakty\/PCUPL-S-P7412-IM","html_en":"https:\/\/www.ai-waw.com\/en\/facts\/PCUPL-S-P7412-IM","json":"https:\/\/www.ai-waw.com\/fakty\/PCUPL-S-P7412-IM.json"}},{"id":"PCUPL-S-POS-EX","label":{"pl":"Wyw\u00f3z miedzi w wyrobach gotowych (CN 8544, 8501 \u2026), Polska","en":"Exports of copper in finished goods (CN 8544, 8501 \u2026), Poland"},"value":183.4,"value_sd":27.5,"value_low":null,"value_high":null,"unit":"tys. t","currency":null,"period":"2024","area":"PL","metal":"cu","cn_code":null,"verification":"reconciled","note":"Bilans 2024, tys. t Cu zawartego: warto\u015b\u0107 uzgodniona metod\u0105 wa\u017conych najmniejszych kwadrat\u00f3w (WLS); odchylenie standardowe po uzgodnieniu 27,5; dane wyj\u015bciowe 183,4 \u00b1 27,5.","publication":"AIWAW-2026-PCUPL","source":{"key":"PCUPL-SZACUNEK","title":"Przep\u0142yw miedzi w Polsce, bilans 2024 \u2013 szacunki modelu z szerokim przedzia\u0142em niepewno\u015bci (ai-waw.com)","publisher":"ai-waw.com (obliczenia); dane: KGHM (Sprawozdanie Zarz\u0105du 2024), GUS, Eurostat (Comext, PRODCOM)","url":"https:\/\/ai-waw.com\/przeplyw-metali\/przeplyw-miedzi-polska","class":"C","license":"dane pierwotne wed\u0142ug licencji wydawc\u00f3w; obliczenia ai-waw.com","checked_on":"2026-10-06","archive_url":null},"cite":"ai-waw.com, AIWAW-2026-PCUPL v1.1, fact PCUPL-S-POS-EX \u2013 https:\/\/www.ai-waw.com\/przeplyw-metali\/przeplyw-miedzi-polska","urls":{"html":"https:\/\/www.ai-waw.com\/fakty\/PCUPL-S-POS-EX","html_en":"https:\/\/www.ai-waw.com\/en\/facts\/PCUPL-S-POS-EX","json":"https:\/\/www.ai-waw.com\/fakty\/PCUPL-S-POS-EX.json"}},{"id":"PCUPL-S-POS-IM","label":{"pl":"Przyw\u00f3z miedzi w wyrobach gotowych (CN 8544, 8501 \u2026), Polska","en":"Imports of copper in finished goods (CN 8544, 8501 \u2026), Poland"},"value":128.4,"value_sd":21.8,"value_low":null,"value_high":null,"unit":"tys. t","currency":null,"period":"2024","area":"PL","metal":"cu","cn_code":null,"verification":"reconciled","note":"Bilans 2024, tys. t Cu zawartego: warto\u015b\u0107 uzgodniona metod\u0105 wa\u017conych najmniejszych kwadrat\u00f3w (WLS); odchylenie standardowe po uzgodnieniu 21,8; dane wyj\u015bciowe 128,4 \u00b1 21,8.","publication":"AIWAW-2026-PCUPL","source":{"key":"PCUPL-SZACUNEK","title":"Przep\u0142yw miedzi w Polsce, bilans 2024 \u2013 szacunki modelu z szerokim przedzia\u0142em niepewno\u015bci (ai-waw.com)","publisher":"ai-waw.com (obliczenia); dane: KGHM (Sprawozdanie Zarz\u0105du 2024), GUS, Eurostat (Comext, PRODCOM)","url":"https:\/\/ai-waw.com\/przeplyw-metali\/przeplyw-miedzi-polska","class":"C","license":"dane pierwotne wed\u0142ug licencji wydawc\u00f3w; obliczenia ai-waw.com","checked_on":"2026-10-06","archive_url":null},"cite":"ai-waw.com, AIWAW-2026-PCUPL v1.1, fact PCUPL-S-POS-IM \u2013 https:\/\/www.ai-waw.com\/przeplyw-metali\/przeplyw-miedzi-polska","urls":{"html":"https:\/\/www.ai-waw.com\/fakty\/PCUPL-S-POS-IM","html_en":"https:\/\/www.ai-waw.com\/en\/facts\/PCUPL-S-POS-IM","json":"https:\/\/www.ai-waw.com\/fakty\/PCUPL-S-POS-IM.json"}},{"id":"PCUPL-S-POSR-EX","label":{"pl":"Wyw\u00f3z kamienia, blistru i anod (CN 7401, 7402), Polska (mied\u017a)","en":"Exports of matte, blister and anodes (CN 7401, 7402), Poland (copper)"},"value":0.3,"value_sd":0.05,"value_low":null,"value_high":null,"unit":"tys. t","currency":null,"period":"2024","area":"PL","metal":"cu","cn_code":null,"verification":"reconciled","note":"Bilans 2024, tys. t Cu zawartego: warto\u015b\u0107 uzgodniona metod\u0105 wa\u017conych najmniejszych kwadrat\u00f3w (WLS); odchylenie standardowe po uzgodnieniu 0,0; dane wyj\u015bciowe 0,3 \u00b1 0,1 (Eurostat Comext, masa \u00d7 zawarto\u015b\u0107 Cu).","publication":"AIWAW-2026-PCUPL","source":{"key":"ESTAT-COMEXT","title":"Eurostat, Comext \u2013 handel zagraniczny wed\u0142ug CN (DS-045409), dane roczne","publisher":"Eurostat","url":"https:\/\/ec.europa.eu\/eurostat\/comext\/newxtweb\/","class":"A","license":"CC-BY-4.0","checked_on":null,"archive_url":null},"cite":"ai-waw.com, AIWAW-2026-PCUPL v1.1, fact PCUPL-S-POSR-EX \u2013 https:\/\/www.ai-waw.com\/przeplyw-metali\/przeplyw-miedzi-polska","urls":{"html":"https:\/\/www.ai-waw.com\/fakty\/PCUPL-S-POSR-EX","html_en":"https:\/\/www.ai-waw.com\/en\/facts\/PCUPL-S-POSR-EX","json":"https:\/\/www.ai-waw.com\/fakty\/PCUPL-S-POSR-EX.json"}},{"id":"PCUPL-S-POSR-IM","label":{"pl":"Przyw\u00f3z kamienia, blistru i anod (CN 7401, 7402), Polska (mied\u017a)","en":"Imports of matte, blister and anodes (CN 7401, 7402), Poland (copper)"},"value":0.11,"value_sd":0.05,"value_low":null,"value_high":null,"unit":"tys. t","currency":null,"period":"2024","area":"PL","metal":"cu","cn_code":null,"verification":"reconciled","note":"Bilans 2024, tys. t Cu zawartego: warto\u015b\u0107 uzgodniona metod\u0105 wa\u017conych najmniejszych kwadrat\u00f3w (WLS); odchylenie standardowe po uzgodnieniu 0,0; dane wyj\u015bciowe 0,1 \u00b1 0,1 (Eurostat Comext, masa \u00d7 zawarto\u015b\u0107 Cu).","publication":"AIWAW-2026-PCUPL","source":{"key":"ESTAT-COMEXT","title":"Eurostat, Comext \u2013 handel zagraniczny wed\u0142ug CN (DS-045409), dane roczne","publisher":"Eurostat","url":"https:\/\/ec.europa.eu\/eurostat\/comext\/newxtweb\/","class":"A","license":"CC-BY-4.0","checked_on":null,"archive_url":null},"cite":"ai-waw.com, AIWAW-2026-PCUPL v1.1, fact PCUPL-S-POSR-IM \u2013 https:\/\/www.ai-waw.com\/przeplyw-metali\/przeplyw-miedzi-polska","urls":{"html":"https:\/\/www.ai-waw.com\/fakty\/PCUPL-S-POSR-IM","html_en":"https:\/\/www.ai-waw.com\/en\/facts\/PCUPL-S-POSR-IM","json":"https:\/\/www.ai-waw.com\/fakty\/PCUPL-S-POSR-IM.json"}},{"id":"PCUPL-S-PPW-STRATY","label":{"pl":"Straty przetw\u00f3rstwa (zgar, py\u0142y), Polska (mied\u017a)","en":"Fabrication losses (dross, dust), Poland (copper)"},"value":0.6,"value_sd":0.4,"value_low":null,"value_high":null,"unit":"tys. t","currency":null,"period":"2024","area":"PL","metal":"cu","cn_code":null,"verification":"reconciled","note":"Bilans 2024, tys. t Cu zawartego: warto\u015b\u0107 uzgodniona metod\u0105 wa\u017conych najmniejszych kwadrat\u00f3w (WLS); odchylenie standardowe po uzgodnieniu 0,4; dane wyj\u015bciowe 0,6 \u00b1 0,4.","publication":"AIWAW-2026-PCUPL","source":{"key":"PCUPL-SZACUNEK","title":"Przep\u0142yw miedzi w Polsce, bilans 2024 \u2013 szacunki modelu z szerokim przedzia\u0142em niepewno\u015bci (ai-waw.com)","publisher":"ai-waw.com (obliczenia); dane: KGHM (Sprawozdanie Zarz\u0105du 2024), GUS, Eurostat (Comext, PRODCOM)","url":"https:\/\/ai-waw.com\/przeplyw-metali\/przeplyw-miedzi-polska","class":"C","license":"dane pierwotne wed\u0142ug licencji wydawc\u00f3w; obliczenia ai-waw.com","checked_on":"2026-10-06","archive_url":null},"cite":"ai-waw.com, AIWAW-2026-PCUPL v1.1, fact PCUPL-S-PPW-STRATY \u2013 https:\/\/www.ai-waw.com\/przeplyw-metali\/przeplyw-miedzi-polska","urls":{"html":"https:\/\/www.ai-waw.com\/fakty\/PCUPL-S-PPW-STRATY","html_en":"https:\/\/www.ai-waw.com\/en\/facts\/PCUPL-S-PPW-STRATY","json":"https:\/\/www.ai-waw.com\/fakty\/PCUPL-S-PPW-STRATY.json"}},{"id":"PCUPL-S-PPW-ZLOM","label":{"pl":"Z\u0142om do walcowni, prasowni i ci\u0105garni (przetop bezpo\u015bredni), Polska (mied\u017a)","en":"Scrap to rolling, extrusion and drawing mills (direct melting), Poland (copper)"},"value":17.5,"value_sd":4.1,"value_low":null,"value_high":null,"unit":"tys. t","currency":null,"period":"2024","area":"PL","metal":"cu","cn_code":null,"verification":"reconciled","note":"Bilans 2024, tys. t Cu zawartego: strumie\u0144 wyznaczony z r\u00f3wna\u0144 bilansu (bez pomiaru), uzgodnienie metod\u0105 wa\u017conych najmniejszych kwadrat\u00f3w (WLS); odchylenie standardowe 4,1.","publication":"AIWAW-2026-PCUPL","source":{"key":"PCUPL-SZACUNEK","title":"Przep\u0142yw miedzi w Polsce, bilans 2024 \u2013 szacunki modelu z szerokim przedzia\u0142em niepewno\u015bci (ai-waw.com)","publisher":"ai-waw.com (obliczenia); dane: KGHM (Sprawozdanie Zarz\u0105du 2024), GUS, Eurostat (Comext, PRODCOM)","url":"https:\/\/ai-waw.com\/przeplyw-metali\/przeplyw-miedzi-polska","class":"C","license":"dane pierwotne wed\u0142ug licencji wydawc\u00f3w; obliczenia ai-waw.com","checked_on":"2026-10-06","archive_url":null},"cite":"ai-waw.com, AIWAW-2026-PCUPL v1.1, fact PCUPL-S-PPW-ZLOM \u2013 https:\/\/www.ai-waw.com\/przeplyw-metali\/przeplyw-miedzi-polska","urls":{"html":"https:\/\/www.ai-waw.com\/fakty\/PCUPL-S-PPW-ZLOM","html_en":"https:\/\/www.ai-waw.com\/en\/facts\/PCUPL-S-PPW-ZLOM","json":"https:\/\/www.ai-waw.com\/fakty\/PCUPL-S-PPW-ZLOM.json"}},{"id":"PCUPL-S-PROD-DRUT","label":{"pl":"Produkcja drutu (ci\u0105garnie, w tym kablownie na w\u0142asne potrzeby), Polska (mied\u017a)","en":"Wire production (drawing mills, including cable makers drawing for own use), Poland (copper)"},"value":191.2,"value_sd":21.7,"value_low":null,"value_high":null,"unit":"tys. t","currency":null,"period":"2024","area":"PL","metal":"cu","cn_code":null,"verification":"reconciled","note":"Bilans 2024, tys. t Cu zawartego: strumie\u0144 wyznaczony z r\u00f3wna\u0144 bilansu (bez pomiaru), uzgodnienie metod\u0105 wa\u017conych najmniejszych kwadrat\u00f3w (WLS); odchylenie standardowe 21,7.","publication":"AIWAW-2026-PCUPL","source":{"key":"PCUPL-SZACUNEK","title":"Przep\u0142yw miedzi w Polsce, bilans 2024 \u2013 szacunki modelu z szerokim przedzia\u0142em niepewno\u015bci (ai-waw.com)","publisher":"ai-waw.com (obliczenia); dane: KGHM (Sprawozdanie Zarz\u0105du 2024), GUS, Eurostat (Comext, PRODCOM)","url":"https:\/\/ai-waw.com\/przeplyw-metali\/przeplyw-miedzi-polska","class":"C","license":"dane pierwotne wed\u0142ug licencji wydawc\u00f3w; obliczenia ai-waw.com","checked_on":"2026-10-06","archive_url":null},"cite":"ai-waw.com, AIWAW-2026-PCUPL v1.1, fact PCUPL-S-PROD-DRUT \u2013 https:\/\/www.ai-waw.com\/przeplyw-metali\/przeplyw-miedzi-polska","urls":{"html":"https:\/\/www.ai-waw.com\/fakty\/PCUPL-S-PROD-DRUT","html_en":"https:\/\/www.ai-waw.com\/en\/facts\/PCUPL-S-PROD-DRUT","json":"https:\/\/www.ai-waw.com\/fakty\/PCUPL-S-PROD-DRUT.json"}},{"id":"PCUPL-S-PROD-P7407","label":{"pl":"Produkcja \u2013 pr\u0119ty i kszta\u0142towniki (CN 7407), Polska (mied\u017a)","en":"Production \u2013 bars, rods and profiles (CN 7407), Poland (copper)"},"value":12.5,"value_sd":3,"value_low":null,"value_high":null,"unit":"tys. t","currency":null,"period":"2024","area":"PL","metal":"cu","cn_code":"7407","verification":"reconciled","note":"Bilans 2024, tys. t Cu zawartego: warto\u015b\u0107 uzgodniona metod\u0105 wa\u017conych najmniejszych kwadrat\u00f3w (WLS); odchylenie standardowe po uzgodnieniu 3,0; dane wyj\u015bciowe 12,5 \u00b1 3,0.","publication":"AIWAW-2026-PCUPL","source":{"key":"PCUPL-SZACUNEK","title":"Przep\u0142yw miedzi w Polsce, bilans 2024 \u2013 szacunki modelu z szerokim przedzia\u0142em niepewno\u015bci (ai-waw.com)","publisher":"ai-waw.com (obliczenia); dane: KGHM (Sprawozdanie Zarz\u0105du 2024), GUS, Eurostat (Comext, PRODCOM)","url":"https:\/\/ai-waw.com\/przeplyw-metali\/przeplyw-miedzi-polska","class":"C","license":"dane pierwotne wed\u0142ug licencji wydawc\u00f3w; obliczenia ai-waw.com","checked_on":"2026-10-06","archive_url":null},"cite":"ai-waw.com, AIWAW-2026-PCUPL v1.1, fact PCUPL-S-PROD-P7407 \u2013 https:\/\/www.ai-waw.com\/przeplyw-metali\/przeplyw-miedzi-polska","urls":{"html":"https:\/\/www.ai-waw.com\/fakty\/PCUPL-S-PROD-P7407","html_en":"https:\/\/www.ai-waw.com\/en\/facts\/PCUPL-S-PROD-P7407","json":"https:\/\/www.ai-waw.com\/fakty\/PCUPL-S-PROD-P7407.json"}},{"id":"PCUPL-S-PROD-P7409","label":{"pl":"Produkcja \u2013 blachy i ta\u015bmy (CN 7409), Polska (mied\u017a)","en":"Production \u2013 plates, sheet and strip (CN 7409), Poland (copper)"},"value":1.6,"value_sd":0.8,"value_low":null,"value_high":null,"unit":"tys. t","currency":null,"period":"2024","area":"PL","metal":"cu","cn_code":"7409","verification":"reconciled","note":"Bilans 2024, tys. t Cu zawartego: warto\u015b\u0107 uzgodniona metod\u0105 wa\u017conych najmniejszych kwadrat\u00f3w (WLS); 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odchylenie standardowe po uzgodnieniu 0,1; dane wyj\u015bciowe 0,1 \u00b1 0,1.","publication":"AIWAW-2026-PCUPL","source":{"key":"PCUPL-SZACUNEK","title":"Przep\u0142yw miedzi w Polsce, bilans 2024 \u2013 szacunki modelu z szerokim przedzia\u0142em niepewno\u015bci (ai-waw.com)","publisher":"ai-waw.com (obliczenia); dane: KGHM (Sprawozdanie Zarz\u0105du 2024), GUS, Eurostat (Comext, PRODCOM)","url":"https:\/\/ai-waw.com\/przeplyw-metali\/przeplyw-miedzi-polska","class":"C","license":"dane pierwotne wed\u0142ug licencji wydawc\u00f3w; obliczenia ai-waw.com","checked_on":"2026-10-06","archive_url":null},"cite":"ai-waw.com, AIWAW-2026-PCUPL v1.1, fact PCUPL-S-PROD-P7410 \u2013 https:\/\/www.ai-waw.com\/przeplyw-metali\/przeplyw-miedzi-polska","urls":{"html":"https:\/\/www.ai-waw.com\/fakty\/PCUPL-S-PROD-P7410","html_en":"https:\/\/www.ai-waw.com\/en\/facts\/PCUPL-S-PROD-P7410","json":"https:\/\/www.ai-waw.com\/fakty\/PCUPL-S-PROD-P7410.json"}},{"id":"PCUPL-S-PROD-P7411","label":{"pl":"Produkcja \u2013 rury (CN 7411), Polska (mied\u017a)","en":"Production \u2013 tubes and pipes (CN 7411), Poland (copper)"},"value":5.5,"value_sd":1.5,"value_low":null,"value_high":null,"unit":"tys. t","currency":null,"period":"2024","area":"PL","metal":"cu","cn_code":"7411","verification":"reconciled","note":"Bilans 2024, tys. t Cu zawartego: warto\u015b\u0107 uzgodniona metod\u0105 wa\u017conych najmniejszych kwadrat\u00f3w (WLS); odchylenie standardowe po uzgodnieniu 1,5; dane wyj\u015bciowe 5,5 \u00b1 1,5.","publication":"AIWAW-2026-PCUPL","source":{"key":"PCUPL-SZACUNEK","title":"Przep\u0142yw miedzi w Polsce, bilans 2024 \u2013 szacunki modelu z szerokim przedzia\u0142em niepewno\u015bci (ai-waw.com)","publisher":"ai-waw.com (obliczenia); dane: KGHM (Sprawozdanie Zarz\u0105du 2024), GUS, Eurostat (Comext, PRODCOM)","url":"https:\/\/ai-waw.com\/przeplyw-metali\/przeplyw-miedzi-polska","class":"C","license":"dane pierwotne wed\u0142ug licencji wydawc\u00f3w; obliczenia ai-waw.com","checked_on":"2026-10-06","archive_url":null},"cite":"ai-waw.com, AIWAW-2026-PCUPL v1.1, fact PCUPL-S-PROD-P7411 \u2013 https:\/\/www.ai-waw.com\/przeplyw-metali\/przeplyw-miedzi-polska","urls":{"html":"https:\/\/www.ai-waw.com\/fakty\/PCUPL-S-PROD-P7411","html_en":"https:\/\/www.ai-waw.com\/en\/facts\/PCUPL-S-PROD-P7411","json":"https:\/\/www.ai-waw.com\/fakty\/PCUPL-S-PROD-P7411.json"}},{"id":"PCUPL-S-PROSZ-EX","label":{"pl":"Wyw\u00f3z proszk\u00f3w (CN 7406), Polska (mied\u017a)","en":"Exports of powders (CN 7406), Poland (copper)"},"value":0.39,"value_sd":0.05,"value_low":null,"value_high":null,"unit":"tys. t","currency":null,"period":"2024","area":"PL","metal":"cu","cn_code":"7406","verification":"reconciled","note":"Bilans 2024, tys. t Cu zawartego: warto\u015b\u0107 uzgodniona metod\u0105 wa\u017conych najmniejszych kwadrat\u00f3w (WLS); odchylenie standardowe po uzgodnieniu 0,1; dane wyj\u015bciowe 0,4 \u00b1 0,1 (Eurostat Comext, masa \u00d7 zawarto\u015b\u0107 Cu).","publication":"AIWAW-2026-PCUPL","source":{"key":"ESTAT-COMEXT","title":"Eurostat, Comext \u2013 handel zagraniczny wed\u0142ug CN (DS-045409), dane roczne","publisher":"Eurostat","url":"https:\/\/ec.europa.eu\/eurostat\/comext\/newxtweb\/","class":"A","license":"CC-BY-4.0","checked_on":null,"archive_url":null},"cite":"ai-waw.com, AIWAW-2026-PCUPL v1.1, fact PCUPL-S-PROSZ-EX \u2013 https:\/\/www.ai-waw.com\/przeplyw-metali\/przeplyw-miedzi-polska","urls":{"html":"https:\/\/www.ai-waw.com\/fakty\/PCUPL-S-PROSZ-EX","html_en":"https:\/\/www.ai-waw.com\/en\/facts\/PCUPL-S-PROSZ-EX","json":"https:\/\/www.ai-waw.com\/fakty\/PCUPL-S-PROSZ-EX.json"}},{"id":"PCUPL-S-PROSZ-IM","label":{"pl":"Przyw\u00f3z proszk\u00f3w (CN 7406), Polska (mied\u017a)","en":"Imports of powders (CN 7406), Poland (copper)"},"value":0.23,"value_sd":0.05,"value_low":null,"value_high":null,"unit":"tys. t","currency":null,"period":"2024","area":"PL","metal":"cu","cn_code":"7406","verification":"reconciled","note":"Bilans 2024, tys. t Cu zawartego: warto\u015b\u0107 uzgodniona metod\u0105 wa\u017conych najmniejszych kwadrat\u00f3w (WLS); odchylenie standardowe po uzgodnieniu 0,1; dane wyj\u015bciowe 0,2 \u00b1 0,1 (Eurostat Comext, masa \u00d7 zawarto\u015b\u0107 Cu).","publication":"AIWAW-2026-PCUPL","source":{"key":"ESTAT-COMEXT","title":"Eurostat, Comext \u2013 handel zagraniczny wed\u0142ug CN (DS-045409), dane roczne","publisher":"Eurostat","url":"https:\/\/ec.europa.eu\/eurostat\/comext\/newxtweb\/","class":"A","license":"CC-BY-4.0","checked_on":null,"archive_url":null},"cite":"ai-waw.com, AIWAW-2026-PCUPL v1.1, fact PCUPL-S-PROSZ-IM \u2013 https:\/\/www.ai-waw.com\/przeplyw-metali\/przeplyw-miedzi-polska","urls":{"html":"https:\/\/www.ai-waw.com\/fakty\/PCUPL-S-PROSZ-IM","html_en":"https:\/\/www.ai-waw.com\/en\/facts\/PCUPL-S-PROSZ-IM","json":"https:\/\/www.ai-waw.com\/fakty\/PCUPL-S-PROSZ-IM.json"}},{"id":"PCUPL-S-PROSZ-PROD","label":{"pl":"Proszki miedzi (CN 7406), Polska","en":"Copper powders (CN 7406), Poland"},"value":0.2,"value_sd":0.2,"value_low":null,"value_high":null,"unit":"tys. t","currency":null,"period":"2024","area":"PL","metal":"cu","cn_code":"7406","verification":"reconciled","note":"Bilans 2024, tys. t Cu zawartego: warto\u015b\u0107 uzgodniona metod\u0105 wa\u017conych najmniejszych kwadrat\u00f3w (WLS); odchylenie standardowe po uzgodnieniu 0,2; dane wyj\u015bciowe 0,2 \u00b1 0,2.","publication":"AIWAW-2026-PCUPL","source":{"key":"PCUPL-SZACUNEK","title":"Przep\u0142yw miedzi w Polsce, bilans 2024 \u2013 szacunki modelu z szerokim przedzia\u0142em niepewno\u015bci (ai-waw.com)","publisher":"ai-waw.com (obliczenia); dane: KGHM (Sprawozdanie Zarz\u0105du 2024), GUS, Eurostat (Comext, PRODCOM)","url":"https:\/\/ai-waw.com\/przeplyw-metali\/przeplyw-miedzi-polska","class":"C","license":"dane pierwotne wed\u0142ug licencji wydawc\u00f3w; obliczenia ai-waw.com","checked_on":"2026-10-06","archive_url":null},"cite":"ai-waw.com, AIWAW-2026-PCUPL v1.1, fact PCUPL-S-PROSZ-PROD \u2013 https:\/\/www.ai-waw.com\/przeplyw-metali\/przeplyw-miedzi-polska","urls":{"html":"https:\/\/www.ai-waw.com\/fakty\/PCUPL-S-PROSZ-PROD","html_en":"https:\/\/www.ai-waw.com\/en\/facts\/PCUPL-S-PROSZ-PROD","json":"https:\/\/www.ai-waw.com\/fakty\/PCUPL-S-PROSZ-PROD.json"}},{"id":"PCUPL-S-RAF-PROD","label":{"pl":"Produkcja miedzi rafinowanej, Polska","en":"Refined copper production, Poland"},"value":588.1,"value_sd":2.8,"value_low":null,"value_high":null,"unit":"tys. t","currency":null,"period":"2024","area":"PL","metal":"cu","cn_code":null,"verification":"reconciled","note":"Bilans 2024, tys. t Cu zawartego: warto\u015b\u0107 uzgodniona metod\u0105 wa\u017conych najmniejszych kwadrat\u00f3w (WLS); odchylenie standardowe po uzgodnieniu 2,8; dane wyj\u015bciowe 588,7 \u00b1 3,0.","publication":"AIWAW-2026-PCUPL","source":{"key":"PCUPL-BILANS","title":"Przep\u0142yw miedzi w Polsce, bilans 2024 \u2013 warto\u015bci uzgodnione z danymi pomiarowymi (wa\u017cone najmniejsze kwadraty, ai-waw.com)","publisher":"ai-waw.com (obliczenia); dane: KGHM (Sprawozdanie Zarz\u0105du 2024), GUS, Eurostat (Comext, PRODCOM)","url":"https:\/\/ai-waw.com\/przeplyw-metali\/przeplyw-miedzi-polska","class":"B","license":"dane pierwotne wed\u0142ug licencji wydawc\u00f3w; obliczenia ai-waw.com","checked_on":"2026-10-06","archive_url":null},"cite":"ai-waw.com, AIWAW-2026-PCUPL v1.1, fact PCUPL-S-RAF-PROD \u2013 https:\/\/www.ai-waw.com\/przeplyw-metali\/przeplyw-miedzi-polska","urls":{"html":"https:\/\/www.ai-waw.com\/fakty\/PCUPL-S-RAF-PROD","html_en":"https:\/\/www.ai-waw.com\/en\/facts\/PCUPL-S-RAF-PROD","json":"https:\/\/www.ai-waw.com\/fakty\/PCUPL-S-RAF-PROD.json"}},{"id":"PCUPL-S-STOP-EX","label":{"pl":"Wyw\u00f3z stop\u00f3w nieobrobionych i zaprawy, Polska (mied\u017a)","en":"Exports of unwrought alloys and master alloys, Poland (copper)"},"value":3,"value_sd":0.15,"value_low":null,"value_high":null,"unit":"tys. t","currency":null,"period":"2024","area":"PL","metal":"cu","cn_code":null,"verification":"reconciled","note":"Bilans 2024, tys. t Cu zawartego: warto\u015b\u0107 uzgodniona metod\u0105 wa\u017conych najmniejszych kwadrat\u00f3w (WLS); odchylenie standardowe po uzgodnieniu 0,1; dane wyj\u015bciowe 3,0 \u00b1 0,1 (Eurostat Comext, masa \u00d7 zawarto\u015b\u0107 Cu).","publication":"AIWAW-2026-PCUPL","source":{"key":"ESTAT-COMEXT","title":"Eurostat, Comext \u2013 handel zagraniczny wed\u0142ug CN (DS-045409), dane roczne","publisher":"Eurostat","url":"https:\/\/ec.europa.eu\/eurostat\/comext\/newxtweb\/","class":"A","license":"CC-BY-4.0","checked_on":null,"archive_url":null},"cite":"ai-waw.com, AIWAW-2026-PCUPL v1.1, fact PCUPL-S-STOP-EX \u2013 https:\/\/www.ai-waw.com\/przeplyw-metali\/przeplyw-miedzi-polska","urls":{"html":"https:\/\/www.ai-waw.com\/fakty\/PCUPL-S-STOP-EX","html_en":"https:\/\/www.ai-waw.com\/en\/facts\/PCUPL-S-STOP-EX","json":"https:\/\/www.ai-waw.com\/fakty\/PCUPL-S-STOP-EX.json"}},{"id":"PCUPL-S-STOP-IM","label":{"pl":"Przyw\u00f3z stop\u00f3w nieobrobionych i zaprawy, Polska (mied\u017a)","en":"Imports of unwrought alloys and master alloys, Poland (copper)"},"value":3,"value_sd":0.15,"value_low":null,"value_high":null,"unit":"tys. t","currency":null,"period":"2024","area":"PL","metal":"cu","cn_code":null,"verification":"reconciled","note":"Bilans 2024, tys. t Cu zawartego: warto\u015b\u0107 uzgodniona metod\u0105 wa\u017conych najmniejszych kwadrat\u00f3w (WLS); 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odchylenie standardowe po uzgodnieniu 7,0; dane wyj\u015bciowe 46,1 \u00b1 7,0 (Eurostat Comext, masa \u00d7 zawarto\u015b\u0107 Cu).","publication":"AIWAW-2026-PCUPL","source":{"key":"ESTAT-COMEXT","title":"Eurostat, Comext \u2013 handel zagraniczny wed\u0142ug CN (DS-045409), dane roczne","publisher":"Eurostat","url":"https:\/\/ec.europa.eu\/eurostat\/comext\/newxtweb\/","class":"A","license":"CC-BY-4.0","checked_on":null,"archive_url":null},"cite":"ai-waw.com, AIWAW-2026-PCUPL v1.1, fact PCUPL-S-WAL-IM \u2013 https:\/\/www.ai-waw.com\/przeplyw-metali\/przeplyw-miedzi-polska","urls":{"html":"https:\/\/www.ai-waw.com\/fakty\/PCUPL-S-WAL-IM","html_en":"https:\/\/www.ai-waw.com\/en\/facts\/PCUPL-S-WAL-IM","json":"https:\/\/www.ai-waw.com\/fakty\/PCUPL-S-WAL-IM.json"}},{"id":"PCUPL-S-WAL-PROD","label":{"pl":"Produkcja walc\u00f3wki (CN 7408 11), Polska (mied\u017a)","en":"Wire rod production (CN 7408 11), Poland (copper)"},"value":294.4,"value_sd":4.7,"value_low":null,"value_high":null,"unit":"tys. t","currency":null,"period":"2024","area":"PL","metal":"cu","cn_code":"740811","verification":"reconciled","note":"Bilans 2024, tys. t Cu zawartego: warto\u015b\u0107 uzgodniona metod\u0105 wa\u017conych najmniejszych kwadrat\u00f3w (WLS); odchylenie standardowe po uzgodnieniu 4,7; dane wyj\u015bciowe 292,6 \u00b1 5,0.","publication":"AIWAW-2026-PCUPL","source":{"key":"PCUPL-BILANS","title":"Przep\u0142yw miedzi w Polsce, bilans 2024 \u2013 warto\u015bci uzgodnione z danymi pomiarowymi (wa\u017cone najmniejsze kwadraty, ai-waw.com)","publisher":"ai-waw.com (obliczenia); dane: KGHM (Sprawozdanie Zarz\u0105du 2024), GUS, Eurostat (Comext, PRODCOM)","url":"https:\/\/ai-waw.com\/przeplyw-metali\/przeplyw-miedzi-polska","class":"B","license":"dane pierwotne wed\u0142ug licencji wydawc\u00f3w; obliczenia ai-waw.com","checked_on":"2026-10-06","archive_url":null},"cite":"ai-waw.com, AIWAW-2026-PCUPL v1.1, fact PCUPL-S-WAL-PROD \u2013 https:\/\/www.ai-waw.com\/przeplyw-metali\/przeplyw-miedzi-polska","urls":{"html":"https:\/\/www.ai-waw.com\/fakty\/PCUPL-S-WAL-PROD","html_en":"https:\/\/www.ai-waw.com\/en\/facts\/PCUPL-S-WAL-PROD","json":"https:\/\/www.ai-waw.com\/fakty\/PCUPL-S-WAL-PROD.json"}},{"id":"PCUPL-S-WAL-ZLOM","label":{"pl":"Z\u0142om do walcowni walc\u00f3wki, Polska (mied\u017a)","en":"Scrap to wire rod mills, Poland (copper)"},"value":8,"value_sd":7.2,"value_low":null,"value_high":null,"unit":"tys. t","currency":null,"period":"2024","area":"PL","metal":"cu","cn_code":null,"verification":"reconciled","note":"Bilans 2024, tys. t Cu zawartego: warto\u015b\u0107 uzgodniona metod\u0105 wa\u017conych najmniejszych kwadrat\u00f3w (WLS); odchylenie standardowe po uzgodnieniu 7,2; dane wyj\u015bciowe 15,0 \u00b1 10,0.","publication":"AIWAW-2026-PCUPL","source":{"key":"PCUPL-SZACUNEK","title":"Przep\u0142yw miedzi w Polsce, bilans 2024 \u2013 szacunki modelu z szerokim przedzia\u0142em niepewno\u015bci (ai-waw.com)","publisher":"ai-waw.com (obliczenia); dane: KGHM (Sprawozdanie Zarz\u0105du 2024), GUS, Eurostat (Comext, PRODCOM)","url":"https:\/\/ai-waw.com\/przeplyw-metali\/przeplyw-miedzi-polska","class":"C","license":"dane pierwotne wed\u0142ug licencji wydawc\u00f3w; obliczenia ai-waw.com","checked_on":"2026-10-06","archive_url":null},"cite":"ai-waw.com, AIWAW-2026-PCUPL v1.1, fact PCUPL-S-WAL-ZLOM \u2013 https:\/\/www.ai-waw.com\/przeplyw-metali\/przeplyw-miedzi-polska","urls":{"html":"https:\/\/www.ai-waw.com\/fakty\/PCUPL-S-WAL-ZLOM","html_en":"https:\/\/www.ai-waw.com\/en\/facts\/PCUPL-S-WAL-ZLOM","json":"https:\/\/www.ai-waw.com\/fakty\/PCUPL-S-WAL-ZLOM.json"}},{"id":"PCUPL-S-WYR-EX","label":{"pl":"Wyw\u00f3z wyrob\u00f3w z miedzi (CN 7413\u20137419), Polska","en":"Exports of copper articles (CN 7413\u20137419), Poland"},"value":9.8,"value_sd":0.51,"value_low":null,"value_high":null,"unit":"tys. t","currency":null,"period":"2024","area":"PL","metal":"cu","cn_code":null,"verification":"reconciled","note":"Bilans 2024, tys. t Cu zawartego: warto\u015b\u0107 uzgodniona metod\u0105 wa\u017conych najmniejszych kwadrat\u00f3w (WLS); odchylenie standardowe po uzgodnieniu 0,5; dane wyj\u015bciowe 9,8 \u00b1 0,5 (Eurostat Comext, masa \u00d7 zawarto\u015b\u0107 Cu).","publication":"AIWAW-2026-PCUPL","source":{"key":"ESTAT-COMEXT","title":"Eurostat, Comext \u2013 handel zagraniczny wed\u0142ug CN (DS-045409), dane roczne","publisher":"Eurostat","url":"https:\/\/ec.europa.eu\/eurostat\/comext\/newxtweb\/","class":"A","license":"CC-BY-4.0","checked_on":null,"archive_url":null},"cite":"ai-waw.com, AIWAW-2026-PCUPL v1.1, fact PCUPL-S-WYR-EX \u2013 https:\/\/www.ai-waw.com\/przeplyw-metali\/przeplyw-miedzi-polska","urls":{"html":"https:\/\/www.ai-waw.com\/fakty\/PCUPL-S-WYR-EX","html_en":"https:\/\/www.ai-waw.com\/en\/facts\/PCUPL-S-WYR-EX","json":"https:\/\/www.ai-waw.com\/fakty\/PCUPL-S-WYR-EX.json"}},{"id":"PCUPL-S-WYR-IM","label":{"pl":"Przyw\u00f3z wyrob\u00f3w z miedzi (CN 7413\u20137419), Polska","en":"Imports of copper articles (CN 7413\u20137419), Poland"},"value":18.2,"value_sd":1.3,"value_low":null,"value_high":null,"unit":"tys. t","currency":null,"period":"2024","area":"PL","metal":"cu","cn_code":null,"verification":"reconciled","note":"Bilans 2024, tys. t Cu zawartego: warto\u015b\u0107 uzgodniona metod\u0105 wa\u017conych najmniejszych kwadrat\u00f3w (WLS); odchylenie standardowe po uzgodnieniu 1,3; dane wyj\u015bciowe 18,2 \u00b1 1,3 (Eurostat Comext, masa \u00d7 zawarto\u015b\u0107 Cu).","publication":"AIWAW-2026-PCUPL","source":{"key":"ESTAT-COMEXT","title":"Eurostat, Comext \u2013 handel zagraniczny wed\u0142ug CN (DS-045409), dane roczne","publisher":"Eurostat","url":"https:\/\/ec.europa.eu\/eurostat\/comext\/newxtweb\/","class":"A","license":"CC-BY-4.0","checked_on":null,"archive_url":null},"cite":"ai-waw.com, AIWAW-2026-PCUPL v1.1, fact PCUPL-S-WYR-IM \u2013 https:\/\/www.ai-waw.com\/przeplyw-metali\/przeplyw-miedzi-polska","urls":{"html":"https:\/\/www.ai-waw.com\/fakty\/PCUPL-S-WYR-IM","html_en":"https:\/\/www.ai-waw.com\/en\/facts\/PCUPL-S-WYR-IM","json":"https:\/\/www.ai-waw.com\/fakty\/PCUPL-S-WYR-IM.json"}},{"id":"PCUPL-S-ZASOB-PRZYROST","label":{"pl":"Przyrost zasobu w u\u017cytkowaniu, Polska (mied\u017a)","en":"In-use stock growth, Poland (copper)"},"value":-1.7,"value_sd":50.5,"value_low":null,"value_high":null,"unit":"tys. t","currency":null,"period":"2024","area":"PL","metal":"cu","cn_code":null,"verification":"reconciled","note":"Bilans 2024, tys. t Cu zawartego: strumie\u0144 wyznaczony z r\u00f3wna\u0144 bilansu (bez pomiaru), uzgodnienie metod\u0105 wa\u017conych najmniejszych kwadrat\u00f3w (WLS); odchylenie standardowe 50,5.","publication":"AIWAW-2026-PCUPL","source":{"key":"PCUPL-SZACUNEK","title":"Przep\u0142yw miedzi w Polsce, bilans 2024 \u2013 szacunki modelu z szerokim przedzia\u0142em niepewno\u015bci (ai-waw.com)","publisher":"ai-waw.com (obliczenia); dane: KGHM (Sprawozdanie Zarz\u0105du 2024), GUS, Eurostat (Comext, PRODCOM)","url":"https:\/\/ai-waw.com\/przeplyw-metali\/przeplyw-miedzi-polska","class":"C","license":"dane pierwotne wed\u0142ug licencji wydawc\u00f3w; obliczenia ai-waw.com","checked_on":"2026-10-06","archive_url":null},"cite":"ai-waw.com, AIWAW-2026-PCUPL v1.1, fact PCUPL-S-ZASOB-PRZYROST \u2013 https:\/\/www.ai-waw.com\/przeplyw-metali\/przeplyw-miedzi-polska","urls":{"html":"https:\/\/www.ai-waw.com\/fakty\/PCUPL-S-ZASOB-PRZYROST","html_en":"https:\/\/www.ai-waw.com\/en\/facts\/PCUPL-S-ZASOB-PRZYROST","json":"https:\/\/www.ai-waw.com\/fakty\/PCUPL-S-ZASOB-PRZYROST.json"}},{"id":"PCUPL-S-ZLOM-EX","label":{"pl":"Wyw\u00f3z z\u0142omu (CN 7404), Polska (mied\u017a)","en":"Exports of scrap (CN 7404), Poland (copper)"},"value":71.8,"value_sd":5.7,"value_low":null,"value_high":null,"unit":"tys. t","currency":null,"period":"2024","area":"PL","metal":"cu","cn_code":"7404","verification":"reconciled","note":"Bilans 2024, tys. t Cu zawartego: warto\u015b\u0107 uzgodniona metod\u0105 wa\u017conych najmniejszych kwadrat\u00f3w (WLS); odchylenie standardowe po uzgodnieniu 5,7; dane wyj\u015bciowe 71,8 \u00b1 5,7 (Eurostat Comext, masa \u00d7 zawarto\u015b\u0107 Cu).","publication":"AIWAW-2026-PCUPL","source":{"key":"ESTAT-COMEXT","title":"Eurostat, Comext \u2013 handel zagraniczny wed\u0142ug CN (DS-045409), dane roczne","publisher":"Eurostat","url":"https:\/\/ec.europa.eu\/eurostat\/comext\/newxtweb\/","class":"A","license":"CC-BY-4.0","checked_on":null,"archive_url":null},"cite":"ai-waw.com, AIWAW-2026-PCUPL v1.1, fact PCUPL-S-ZLOM-EX \u2013 https:\/\/www.ai-waw.com\/przeplyw-metali\/przeplyw-miedzi-polska","urls":{"html":"https:\/\/www.ai-waw.com\/fakty\/PCUPL-S-ZLOM-EX","html_en":"https:\/\/www.ai-waw.com\/en\/facts\/PCUPL-S-ZLOM-EX","json":"https:\/\/www.ai-waw.com\/fakty\/PCUPL-S-ZLOM-EX.json"}},{"id":"PCUPL-S-ZLOM-IM","label":{"pl":"Przyw\u00f3z z\u0142omu (CN 7404), Polska (mied\u017a)","en":"Imports of scrap (CN 7404), Poland (copper)"},"value":128.5,"value_sd":10.2,"value_low":null,"value_high":null,"unit":"tys. t","currency":null,"period":"2024","area":"PL","metal":"cu","cn_code":"7404","verification":"reconciled","note":"Bilans 2024, tys. t Cu zawartego: warto\u015b\u0107 uzgodniona metod\u0105 wa\u017conych najmniejszych kwadrat\u00f3w (WLS); odchylenie standardowe po uzgodnieniu 10,2; dane wyj\u015bciowe 128,7 \u00b1 10,3 (Eurostat Comext, masa \u00d7 zawarto\u015b\u0107 Cu).","publication":"AIWAW-2026-PCUPL","source":{"key":"ESTAT-COMEXT","title":"Eurostat, Comext \u2013 handel zagraniczny wed\u0142ug CN (DS-045409), dane roczne","publisher":"Eurostat","url":"https:\/\/ec.europa.eu\/eurostat\/comext\/newxtweb\/","class":"A","license":"CC-BY-4.0","checked_on":null,"archive_url":null},"cite":"ai-waw.com, AIWAW-2026-PCUPL v1.1, fact PCUPL-S-ZLOM-IM \u2013 https:\/\/www.ai-waw.com\/przeplyw-metali\/przeplyw-miedzi-polska","urls":{"html":"https:\/\/www.ai-waw.com\/fakty\/PCUPL-S-ZLOM-IM","html_en":"https:\/\/www.ai-waw.com\/en\/facts\/PCUPL-S-ZLOM-IM","json":"https:\/\/www.ai-waw.com\/fakty\/PCUPL-S-ZLOM-IM.json"}},{"id":"PCUPL-S-ZLOM-STARY","label":{"pl":"Z\u0142om pou\u017cytkowy zebrany, Polska (mied\u017a)","en":"Old (end-of-life) scrap collected, Poland (copper)"},"value":103.2,"value_sd":17.2,"value_low":null,"value_high":null,"unit":"tys. t","currency":null,"period":"2024","area":"PL","metal":"cu","cn_code":null,"verification":"reconciled","note":"Bilans 2024, tys. t Cu zawartego: strumie\u0144 wyznaczony z r\u00f3wna\u0144 bilansu (bez pomiaru), uzgodnienie metod\u0105 wa\u017conych najmniejszych kwadrat\u00f3w (WLS); odchylenie standardowe 17,2.","publication":"AIWAW-2026-PCUPL","source":{"key":"PCUPL-SZACUNEK","title":"Przep\u0142yw miedzi w Polsce, bilans 2024 \u2013 szacunki modelu z szerokim przedzia\u0142em niepewno\u015bci (ai-waw.com)","publisher":"ai-waw.com (obliczenia); dane: KGHM (Sprawozdanie Zarz\u0105du 2024), GUS, Eurostat (Comext, PRODCOM)","url":"https:\/\/ai-waw.com\/przeplyw-metali\/przeplyw-miedzi-polska","class":"C","license":"dane pierwotne wed\u0142ug licencji wydawc\u00f3w; obliczenia ai-waw.com","checked_on":"2026-10-06","archive_url":null},"cite":"ai-waw.com, AIWAW-2026-PCUPL v1.1, fact PCUPL-S-ZLOM-STARY \u2013 https:\/\/www.ai-waw.com\/przeplyw-metali\/przeplyw-miedzi-polska","urls":{"html":"https:\/\/www.ai-waw.com\/fakty\/PCUPL-S-ZLOM-STARY","html_en":"https:\/\/www.ai-waw.com\/en\/facts\/PCUPL-S-ZLOM-STARY","json":"https:\/\/www.ai-waw.com\/fakty\/PCUPL-S-ZLOM-STARY.json"}},{"id":"PCUPL-W-EOL-RIR","label":{"pl":"EoL-RIR \u2013 udzia\u0142 z\u0142omu pou\u017cytkowego we wsadzie, Polska (mied\u017a)","en":"EoL-RIR \u2013 end-of-life recycling input rate, Poland (copper)"},"value":24,"value_sd":2.4,"value_low":19.9,"value_high":27.8,"unit":"%","currency":null,"period":"2024","area":"PL","metal":"cu","cn_code":null,"verification":"reconciled","note":"Wska\u017anik z uzgodnionego bilansu 2024; przedzia\u0142 90% (5. i 95. percentyl losowa\u0144 Monte Carlo, ka\u017cde losowanie uzgodnione osobno): od 19,9 do 27,8%; odchylenie standardowe z losowa\u0144 2,4 pkt proc.","publication":"AIWAW-2026-PCUPL","source":{"key":"PCUPL-BILANS","title":"Przep\u0142yw miedzi w Polsce, bilans 2024 \u2013 warto\u015bci uzgodnione z danymi pomiarowymi (wa\u017cone najmniejsze kwadraty, ai-waw.com)","publisher":"ai-waw.com (obliczenia); dane: KGHM (Sprawozdanie Zarz\u0105du 2024), GUS, Eurostat (Comext, PRODCOM)","url":"https:\/\/ai-waw.com\/przeplyw-metali\/przeplyw-miedzi-polska","class":"B","license":"dane pierwotne wed\u0142ug licencji wydawc\u00f3w; obliczenia ai-waw.com","checked_on":"2026-10-06","archive_url":null},"cite":"ai-waw.com, AIWAW-2026-PCUPL v1.1, fact PCUPL-W-EOL-RIR \u2013 https:\/\/www.ai-waw.com\/przeplyw-metali\/przeplyw-miedzi-polska","urls":{"html":"https:\/\/www.ai-waw.com\/fakty\/PCUPL-W-EOL-RIR","html_en":"https:\/\/www.ai-waw.com\/en\/facts\/PCUPL-W-EOL-RIR","json":"https:\/\/www.ai-waw.com\/fakty\/PCUPL-W-EOL-RIR.json"}},{"id":"PCUPL-W-EOL-RR","label":{"pl":"EoL-RR \u2013 odzysk z\u0142omu pou\u017cytkowego, Polska (mied\u017a)","en":"EoL-RR \u2013 end-of-life recycling rate, Poland (copper)"},"value":55,"value_sd":9.8,"value_low":41.3,"value_high":73.2,"unit":"%","currency":null,"period":"2024","area":"PL","metal":"cu","cn_code":null,"verification":"reconciled","note":"Wska\u017anik z uzgodnionego bilansu 2024; przedzia\u0142 90% (5. i 95. percentyl losowa\u0144 Monte Carlo, ka\u017cde losowanie uzgodnione osobno): od 41,3 do 73,2%; odchylenie standardowe z losowa\u0144 9,8 pkt proc.","publication":"AIWAW-2026-PCUPL","source":{"key":"PCUPL-SZACUNEK","title":"Przep\u0142yw miedzi w Polsce, bilans 2024 \u2013 szacunki modelu z szerokim przedzia\u0142em niepewno\u015bci (ai-waw.com)","publisher":"ai-waw.com (obliczenia); dane: KGHM (Sprawozdanie Zarz\u0105du 2024), GUS, Eurostat (Comext, PRODCOM)","url":"https:\/\/ai-waw.com\/przeplyw-metali\/przeplyw-miedzi-polska","class":"C","license":"dane pierwotne wed\u0142ug licencji wydawc\u00f3w; obliczenia ai-waw.com","checked_on":"2026-10-06","archive_url":null},"cite":"ai-waw.com, AIWAW-2026-PCUPL v1.1, fact PCUPL-W-EOL-RR \u2013 https:\/\/www.ai-waw.com\/przeplyw-metali\/przeplyw-miedzi-polska","urls":{"html":"https:\/\/www.ai-waw.com\/fakty\/PCUPL-W-EOL-RR","html_en":"https:\/\/www.ai-waw.com\/en\/facts\/PCUPL-W-EOL-RR","json":"https:\/\/www.ai-waw.com\/fakty\/PCUPL-W-EOL-RR.json"}},{"id":"PCUPL-W-KG-MIESZK","label":{"pl":"Wprowadzenie do u\u017cytkowania, kg na mieszka\u0144ca, Polska (mied\u017a)","en":"Put into use, kg per inhabitant, Poland (copper)"},"value":5.1,"value_sd":0.8,"value_low":3.8,"value_high":6.4,"unit":"kg","currency":null,"period":"2024","area":"PL","metal":"cu","cn_code":null,"verification":"reconciled","note":"Wska\u017anik z uzgodnionego bilansu 2024; przedzia\u0142 90% (5. i 95. percentyl losowa\u0144 Monte Carlo, ka\u017cde losowanie uzgodnione osobno): od 3,8 do 6,4 kg; odchylenie standardowe z losowa\u0144 0,8.","publication":"AIWAW-2026-PCUPL","source":{"key":"PCUPL-SZACUNEK","title":"Przep\u0142yw miedzi w Polsce, bilans 2024 \u2013 szacunki modelu z szerokim przedzia\u0142em niepewno\u015bci (ai-waw.com)","publisher":"ai-waw.com (obliczenia); dane: KGHM (Sprawozdanie Zarz\u0105du 2024), GUS, Eurostat (Comext, PRODCOM)","url":"https:\/\/ai-waw.com\/przeplyw-metali\/przeplyw-miedzi-polska","class":"C","license":"dane pierwotne wed\u0142ug licencji wydawc\u00f3w; obliczenia ai-waw.com","checked_on":"2026-10-06","archive_url":null},"cite":"ai-waw.com, AIWAW-2026-PCUPL v1.1, fact PCUPL-W-KG-MIESZK \u2013 https:\/\/www.ai-waw.com\/przeplyw-metali\/przeplyw-miedzi-polska","urls":{"html":"https:\/\/www.ai-waw.com\/fakty\/PCUPL-W-KG-MIESZK","html_en":"https:\/\/www.ai-waw.com\/en\/facts\/PCUPL-W-KG-MIESZK","json":"https:\/\/www.ai-waw.com\/fakty\/PCUPL-W-KG-MIESZK.json"}},{"id":"PCUPL-W-RIR","label":{"pl":"RIR \u2013 udzia\u0142 z\u0142omu we wsadzie hut i przetopu, Polska (mied\u017a)","en":"RIR \u2013 scrap share in smelting and melting feed, Poland (copper)"},"value":29.1,"value_sd":1.2,"value_low":27.1,"value_high":31.1,"unit":"%","currency":null,"period":"2024","area":"PL","metal":"cu","cn_code":null,"verification":"reconciled","note":"Wska\u017anik z uzgodnionego bilansu 2024; 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przedzia\u0142 90% (5. i 95. percentyl losowa\u0144 Monte Carlo, ka\u017cde losowanie uzgodnione osobno): od 11,2 do 65,5 tys. t; odchylenie standardowe z losowa\u0144 16,6.","publication":"AIWAW-2026-PCUPL","source":{"key":"PCUPL-SZACUNEK","title":"Przep\u0142yw miedzi w Polsce, bilans 2024 \u2013 szacunki modelu z szerokim przedzia\u0142em niepewno\u015bci (ai-waw.com)","publisher":"ai-waw.com (obliczenia); dane: KGHM (Sprawozdanie Zarz\u0105du 2024), GUS, Eurostat (Comext, PRODCOM)","url":"https:\/\/ai-waw.com\/przeplyw-metali\/przeplyw-miedzi-polska","class":"C","license":"dane pierwotne wed\u0142ug licencji wydawc\u00f3w; obliczenia ai-waw.com","checked_on":"2026-10-06","archive_url":null},"cite":"ai-waw.com, AIWAW-2026-PCUPL v1.1, fact PCUPL-W-SALDO-WYROBY \u2013 https:\/\/www.ai-waw.com\/przeplyw-metali\/przeplyw-miedzi-polska","urls":{"html":"https:\/\/www.ai-waw.com\/fakty\/PCUPL-W-SALDO-WYROBY","html_en":"https:\/\/www.ai-waw.com\/en\/facts\/PCUPL-W-SALDO-WYROBY","json":"https:\/\/www.ai-waw.com\/fakty\/PCUPL-W-SALDO-WYROBY.json"}},{"id":"PCUPL-W-WYWOZ-KATOD","label":{"pl":"Udzia\u0142 wywozu w produkcji katod, Polska (mied\u017a)","en":"Exported share of cathode output, Poland (copper)"},"value":50.7,"value_sd":0.7,"value_low":49.6,"value_high":51.8,"unit":"%","currency":null,"period":"2024","area":"PL","metal":"cu","cn_code":null,"verification":"reconciled","note":"Wska\u017anik z uzgodnionego bilansu 2024; przedzia\u0142 90% (5. i 95. percentyl losowa\u0144 Monte Carlo, ka\u017cde losowanie uzgodnione osobno): od 49,6 do 51,8%; odchylenie standardowe z losowa\u0144 0,7 pkt proc.","publication":"AIWAW-2026-PCUPL","source":{"key":"PCUPL-BILANS","title":"Przep\u0142yw miedzi w Polsce, bilans 2024 \u2013 warto\u015bci uzgodnione z danymi pomiarowymi (wa\u017cone najmniejsze kwadraty, ai-waw.com)","publisher":"ai-waw.com (obliczenia); dane: KGHM (Sprawozdanie Zarz\u0105du 2024), GUS, Eurostat (Comext, PRODCOM)","url":"https:\/\/ai-waw.com\/przeplyw-metali\/przeplyw-miedzi-polska","class":"B","license":"dane pierwotne wed\u0142ug licencji wydawc\u00f3w; obliczenia ai-waw.com","checked_on":"2026-10-06","archive_url":null},"cite":"ai-waw.com, AIWAW-2026-PCUPL v1.1, fact PCUPL-W-WYWOZ-KATOD \u2013 https:\/\/www.ai-waw.com\/przeplyw-metali\/przeplyw-miedzi-polska","urls":{"html":"https:\/\/www.ai-waw.com\/fakty\/PCUPL-W-WYWOZ-KATOD","html_en":"https:\/\/www.ai-waw.com\/en\/facts\/PCUPL-W-WYWOZ-KATOD","json":"https:\/\/www.ai-waw.com\/fakty\/PCUPL-W-WYWOZ-KATOD.json"}},{"id":"PCUPL-W-WYWOZ-WALCOWKI","label":{"pl":"Udzia\u0142 wywozu w sprzeda\u017cy walc\u00f3wki, Polska (mied\u017a)","en":"Exported share of wire rod sales, Poland (copper)"},"value":50.9,"value_sd":6.9,"value_low":39.7,"value_high":62.2,"unit":"%","currency":null,"period":"2024","area":"PL","metal":"cu","cn_code":null,"verification":"reconciled","note":"Wska\u017anik z uzgodnionego bilansu 2024; przedzia\u0142 90% (5. i 95. percentyl losowa\u0144 Monte Carlo, ka\u017cde losowanie uzgodnione osobno): od 39,7 do 62,2%; odchylenie standardowe z losowa\u0144 6,9 pkt proc.","publication":"AIWAW-2026-PCUPL","source":{"key":"PCUPL-SZACUNEK","title":"Przep\u0142yw miedzi w Polsce, bilans 2024 \u2013 szacunki modelu z szerokim przedzia\u0142em niepewno\u015bci (ai-waw.com)","publisher":"ai-waw.com (obliczenia); dane: KGHM (Sprawozdanie Zarz\u0105du 2024), GUS, Eurostat (Comext, PRODCOM)","url":"https:\/\/ai-waw.com\/przeplyw-metali\/przeplyw-miedzi-polska","class":"C","license":"dane pierwotne wed\u0142ug licencji wydawc\u00f3w; obliczenia ai-waw.com","checked_on":"2026-10-06","archive_url":null},"cite":"ai-waw.com, AIWAW-2026-PCUPL v1.1, fact PCUPL-W-WYWOZ-WALCOWKI \u2013 https:\/\/www.ai-waw.com\/przeplyw-metali\/przeplyw-miedzi-polska","urls":{"html":"https:\/\/www.ai-waw.com\/fakty\/PCUPL-W-WYWOZ-WALCOWKI","html_en":"https:\/\/www.ai-waw.com\/en\/facts\/PCUPL-W-WYWOZ-WALCOWKI","json":"https:\/\/www.ai-waw.com\/fakty\/PCUPL-W-WYWOZ-WALCOWKI.json"}},{"id":"PCUPL-W-WYWOZ-ZLOMU","label":{"pl":"Udzia\u0142 wywozu w z\u0142omie dost\u0119pnym, Polska (mied\u017a)","en":"Exported share of available scrap, Poland (copper)"},"value":28.3,"value_sd":2,"value_low":25.1,"value_high":31.6,"unit":"%","currency":null,"period":"2024","area":"PL","metal":"cu","cn_code":null,"verification":"reconciled","note":"Wska\u017anik z uzgodnionego bilansu 2024; przedzia\u0142 90% (5. i 95. percentyl losowa\u0144 Monte Carlo, ka\u017cde losowanie uzgodnione osobno): od 25,1 do 31,6%; odchylenie standardowe z losowa\u0144 2,0 pkt proc.","publication":"AIWAW-2026-PCUPL","source":{"key":"PCUPL-BILANS","title":"Przep\u0142yw miedzi w Polsce, bilans 2024 \u2013 warto\u015bci uzgodnione z danymi pomiarowymi (wa\u017cone najmniejsze kwadraty, ai-waw.com)","publisher":"ai-waw.com (obliczenia); dane: KGHM (Sprawozdanie Zarz\u0105du 2024), GUS, Eurostat (Comext, PRODCOM)","url":"https:\/\/ai-waw.com\/przeplyw-metali\/przeplyw-miedzi-polska","class":"B","license":"dane pierwotne wed\u0142ug licencji wydawc\u00f3w; obliczenia ai-waw.com","checked_on":"2026-10-06","archive_url":null},"cite":"ai-waw.com, AIWAW-2026-PCUPL v1.1, fact PCUPL-W-WYWOZ-ZLOMU \u2013 https:\/\/www.ai-waw.com\/przeplyw-metali\/przeplyw-miedzi-polska","urls":{"html":"https:\/\/www.ai-waw.com\/fakty\/PCUPL-W-WYWOZ-ZLOMU","html_en":"https:\/\/www.ai-waw.com\/en\/facts\/PCUPL-W-WYWOZ-ZLOMU","json":"https:\/\/www.ai-waw.com\/fakty\/PCUPL-W-WYWOZ-ZLOMU.json"}},{"id":"PCUPL-W-ZASOB-PRZYROST","label":{"pl":"Przyrost zasobu w u\u017cytkowaniu, Polska (mied\u017a)","en":"In-use stock growth, Poland (copper)"},"value":-1.7,"value_sd":41.1,"value_low":-67.4,"value_high":63.5,"unit":"tys. t","currency":null,"period":"2024","area":"PL","metal":"cu","cn_code":null,"verification":"reconciled","note":"Wska\u017anik z uzgodnionego bilansu 2024; przedzia\u0142 90% (5. i 95. percentyl losowa\u0144 Monte Carlo, ka\u017cde losowanie uzgodnione osobno): od \u221267,4 do 63,5 tys. t; odchylenie standardowe z losowa\u0144 41,1.","publication":"AIWAW-2026-PCUPL","source":{"key":"PCUPL-SZACUNEK","title":"Przep\u0142yw miedzi w Polsce, bilans 2024 \u2013 szacunki modelu z szerokim przedzia\u0142em niepewno\u015bci (ai-waw.com)","publisher":"ai-waw.com (obliczenia); dane: KGHM (Sprawozdanie Zarz\u0105du 2024), GUS, Eurostat (Comext, PRODCOM)","url":"https:\/\/ai-waw.com\/przeplyw-metali\/przeplyw-miedzi-polska","class":"C","license":"dane pierwotne wed\u0142ug licencji wydawc\u00f3w; obliczenia ai-waw.com","checked_on":"2026-10-06","archive_url":null},"cite":"ai-waw.com, AIWAW-2026-PCUPL v1.1, fact PCUPL-W-ZASOB-PRZYROST \u2013 https:\/\/www.ai-waw.com\/przeplyw-metali\/przeplyw-miedzi-polska","urls":{"html":"https:\/\/www.ai-waw.com\/fakty\/PCUPL-W-ZASOB-PRZYROST","html_en":"https:\/\/www.ai-waw.com\/en\/facts\/PCUPL-W-ZASOB-PRZYROST","json":"https:\/\/www.ai-waw.com\/fakty\/PCUPL-W-ZASOB-PRZYROST.json"}},{"id":"PCUPL-W-ZUZYCIE-KATOD","label":{"pl":"Zu\u017cycie krajowe miedzi rafinowanej, Polska","en":"Domestic use of refined copper, Poland"},"value":291.9,"value_sd":6.7,"value_low":280.7,"value_high":303,"unit":"tys. t","currency":null,"period":"2024","area":"PL","metal":"cu","cn_code":null,"verification":"reconciled","note":"Wska\u017anik z uzgodnionego bilansu 2024; przedzia\u0142 90% (5. i 95. percentyl losowa\u0144 Monte Carlo, ka\u017cde losowanie uzgodnione osobno): od 280,7 do 303,0 tys. t; odchylenie standardowe z losowa\u0144 6,7.","publication":"AIWAW-2026-PCUPL","source":{"key":"PCUPL-BILANS","title":"Przep\u0142yw miedzi w Polsce, bilans 2024 \u2013 warto\u015bci uzgodnione z danymi pomiarowymi (wa\u017cone najmniejsze kwadraty, ai-waw.com)","publisher":"ai-waw.com (obliczenia); dane: KGHM (Sprawozdanie Zarz\u0105du 2024), GUS, Eurostat (Comext, PRODCOM)","url":"https:\/\/ai-waw.com\/przeplyw-metali\/przeplyw-miedzi-polska","class":"B","license":"dane pierwotne wed\u0142ug licencji wydawc\u00f3w; obliczenia ai-waw.com","checked_on":"2026-10-06","archive_url":null},"cite":"ai-waw.com, AIWAW-2026-PCUPL v1.1, fact PCUPL-W-ZUZYCIE-KATOD \u2013 https:\/\/www.ai-waw.com\/przeplyw-metali\/przeplyw-miedzi-polska","urls":{"html":"https:\/\/www.ai-waw.com\/fakty\/PCUPL-W-ZUZYCIE-KATOD","html_en":"https:\/\/www.ai-waw.com\/en\/facts\/PCUPL-W-ZUZYCIE-KATOD","json":"https:\/\/www.ai-waw.com\/fakty\/PCUPL-W-ZUZYCIE-KATOD.json"}}]}