# Refined copper production, Germany – DE, 2024

**605.1 tys. t**

- Fact ID: `PCUDE-S-RAF-PROD`
- Label (PL): Produkcja miedzi rafinowanej, Niemcy
- Value (machine): 605.1
- Standard deviation: 21.2
- Unit: tys. t
- Period: 2024
- Area: DE
- Metal: cu
- Verification: reconciled
- Note: 2024 balance, kt of contained Cu: value reconciled by weighted least squares (WLS); standard deviation after reconciliation 21.2; input data 597.0 ± 30.0.
- Source: Copper flow in Germany, 2024 balance – values reconciled with measured data (weighted least squares, ai-waw.com) – https://ai-waw.com/przeplyw-metali/przeplyw-miedzi-niemcy (class B, primary data under the publishers' licences; calculations by ai-waw.com)
- Publisher: ai-waw.com (calculations); data: Aurubis (annual report, quarterly reports, EMAS declaration), BGR, Destatis, Eurostat (Comext, PRODCOM), plant reports
- Metal flow analysis: [AIWAW-2026-PCUDE – Copper Flows in Germany](https://www.ai-waw.com/en/metal-flows/copper-flows-germany.md)

Cite: ai-waw.com, AIWAW-2026-PCUDE v1.2, fact PCUDE-S-RAF-PROD – https://www.ai-waw.com/przeplyw-metali/przeplyw-miedzi-niemcy
