# Net imports of refined copper (CN 7403 11–19) – imports minus exports, Spain – ES, 2024

**22.70 tys. t**

- Fact ID: `PCUES-N-KAT`
- Label (PL): Przywóz netto miedzi rafinowanej (CN 7403 11–19) – przywóz minus wywóz, Hiszpania
- Value (machine): 22.7
- Standard deviation: 13.3
- Unit: tys. t
- Period: 2024
- Area: ES
- Metal: cu
- CN/PRODCOM code: 7403
- Verification: reconciled
- Note: 2024 balance, kt of contained Cu: imports minus exports after reconciliation (negative value – net exports); standard deviation 13.3 without correlation between imports and exports.
- Source: Eurostat, Comext – international trade by CN (DS-045409), annual data – https://ec.europa.eu/eurostat/comext/newxtweb/ (class A, CC-BY-4.0)
- Publisher: Eurostat
- Metal flow analysis: [AIWAW-2026-PCUES – Copper Flows in Spain](https://www.ai-waw.com/en/metal-flows/copper-flows-spain.md)

Cite: ai-waw.com, AIWAW-2026-PCUES v1.1, fact PCUES-N-KAT – https://www.ai-waw.com/przeplyw-metali/przeplyw-miedzi-hiszpania
