# Refined copper to wire rod mills, Spain – ES, 2024

**253.6 tys. t**

- Fact ID: `PCUES-S-KAT-WAL`
- Label (PL): Miedź rafinowana do walcowni walcówki, Hiszpania
- Value (machine): 253.6
- Standard deviation: 14.3
- Unit: tys. t
- Period: 2024
- Area: ES
- Metal: cu
- Verification: reconciled
- Note: 2024 balance, kt of contained Cu: flow derived from the balance equations (not measured), reconciled by weighted least squares (WLS); standard deviation 14.3.
- Source: Copper flow in Spain, 2024 balance – values reconciled with measured data (weighted least squares, ai-waw.com) – https://ai-waw.com/przeplyw-metali/przeplyw-miedzi-hiszpania (class B, primary data under the publishers' licences; calculations by ai-waw.com)
- Publisher: ai-waw.com (calculations); data: MITECO, Eurostat (Comext, PRODCOM), company reports, European Foundry Federation
- Metal flow analysis: [AIWAW-2026-PCUES – Copper Flows in Spain](https://www.ai-waw.com/en/metal-flows/copper-flows-spain.md)

Cite: ai-waw.com, AIWAW-2026-PCUES v1.1, fact PCUES-S-KAT-WAL – https://www.ai-waw.com/przeplyw-metali/przeplyw-miedzi-hiszpania