# Concentrates to smelters, Finland (copper) – FI, 2024

**122.9 tys. t**

- Fact ID: `PCUFI-S-KONC-HUT`
- Label (PL): Koncentraty do hut, Finlandia (miedź)
- Value (machine): 122.9
- Standard deviation: 4.4
- Unit: tys. t
- Period: 2024
- Area: FI
- Metal: cu
- Verification: reconciled
- Note: 2024 balance, kt of contained Cu: flow derived from the balance equations (not measured), reconciled by weighted least squares (WLS); standard deviation 4.4.
- Source: Przepływ miedzi w Finlandii, bilans 2024 – wartości uzgodnione z danymi pomiarowymi (ważone najmniejsze kwadraty, ai-waw.com) – https://ai-waw.com/przeplyw-metali/przeplyw-miedzi-finlandia (class B, primary data under the publishers' licences; calculations by ai-waw.com)
- Publisher: ai-waw.com (obliczenia); dane: Boliden, Aurubis, Luvata, Cupori, Prysmian, Nexans, Nornickel, Terrafame, Kuusakoski, Westenergy, Statistics Finland, Eurostat (Comext, PRODCOM, odpady), USGS, BGS, UN Comtrade, Ciacci i in. (2017), JRC
- Metal flow analysis: [AIWAW-2026-PCUFI – Copper Flows in Finland](https://www.ai-waw.com/en/metal-flows/copper-flows-finland.md)

Cite: ai-waw.com, AIWAW-2026-PCUFI v1.0, fact PCUFI-S-KONC-HUT – https://www.ai-waw.com/przeplyw-metali/przeplyw-miedzi-finlandia