# EoL-RR – end-of-life recycling rate, Poland (copper) – PL, 2024

**55 %**

- Fact ID: `PCUPL-W-EOL-RR`
- Label (PL): EoL-RR – odzysk złomu poużytkowego, Polska (miedź)
- Value (machine): 55
- Standard deviation: 9.8
- 90% interval (5th–95th percentile of Monte Carlo draws): 41.3 to 73.2
- Unit: %
- Period: 2024
- Area: PL
- Metal: cu
- Verification: reconciled
- Note: Indicator from the reconciled 2024 balance; 90% interval (5th and 95th percentiles of Monte Carlo draws, each draw reconciled separately): from 41.3 to 73.2%; standard deviation of the draws 9.8 percentage points.
- Source: Copper flow in Poland, 2024 balance – model estimates with a wide uncertainty interval (ai-waw.com) – https://ai-waw.com/przeplyw-metali/przeplyw-miedzi-polska (class C, primary data under the publishers' licences; calculations by ai-waw.com)
- Publisher: ai-waw.com (calculations); data: KGHM (Management Board report 2024), GUS, Eurostat (Comext, PRODCOM)
- Metal flow analysis: [AIWAW-2026-PCUPL – Copper Flows in Poland](https://www.ai-waw.com/en/metal-flows/copper-flows-poland.md)

Cite: ai-waw.com, AIWAW-2026-PCUPL v1.1, fact PCUPL-W-EOL-RR – https://www.ai-waw.com/przeplyw-metali/przeplyw-miedzi-polska