# Copper and copper-alloy semis output (excluding wire rod), EU-27, 2031 (forecast; 90% interval) – EU27, 2031

**3,946.4 tys. t**

- Fact ID: `R02-S-EU27-SEMIS-2031`
- Label (PL): Produkcja wyrobów z miedzi i jej stopów (bez walcówki), UE-27, 2031 (prognoza; przedział 90%)
- Value (machine): 3946.4
- 90% interval (5th–95th percentile of Monte Carlo draws): 3127.7 to 4950.1
- Unit: tys. t
- Period: 2031
- Area: EU27
- Metal: cu
- Verification: forecast
- Note: Median (p50) of Monte Carlo draws; 90% interval (5th–95th percentile) after conformal calibration.
- Source: Forecast of copper semi-finished products output in the EU 2026–2031 – ai-waw.com hybrid model (sectoral demand, trade, plants; IWCC anchor 2012–2025) (class C)
- Publisher: ai-waw.com (calculations); data: IWCC (Semis Production and Demand, End Use Summary), Eurostat PRODCOM, Comext, STS, production indicators; IMF; company reports
- Forecast: [AIWAW-2026-R02 – Copper semi-finished products output in the EU 2026–2031](https://www.ai-waw.com/en/forecasts/eu-copper-semis-production-2026-2031.md)

Cite: ai-waw.com, AIWAW-2026-R02 v2.1, fact R02-S-EU27-SEMIS-2031 – https://www.ai-waw.com/prognozy/produkcja-wyrobow-z-miedzi-ue-2026-2031