{"publication":"AIWAW-2026-PCUUE","version":"1.2","title":{"pl":"Przep\u0142yw miedzi w UE","en":"EU Copper Flow Analysis"},"url":"https:\/\/www.ai-waw.com\/przeplyw-metali\/przeplyw-miedzi-ue","data":[{"id":"PCUUE-N-AUT","label":{"pl":"Przyw\u00f3z netto miedzi w samochodach osobowych (CN 8703) \u2013 przyw\u00f3z minus wyw\u00f3z, UE-27","en":"Net imports of copper in passenger cars (CN 8703) \u2013 imports minus exports, EU-27"},"value":-59.8,"value_sd":23.1,"value_low":null,"value_high":null,"unit":"tys. t","currency":null,"period":"2024","area":"EU27","metal":"cu","cn_code":"8703","verification":"reconciled","note":"Bilans 2024, tys. t Cu zawartego: przyw\u00f3z minus wyw\u00f3z po uzgodnieniu (warto\u015b\u0107 ujemna \u2013 wyw\u00f3z netto); odchylenie standardowe 23,1 bez korelacji przywozu i wywozu.","publication":"AIWAW-2026-PCUUE","source":{"key":"PCUUE-SZACUNEK","title":"Przep\u0142yw miedzi w UE, bilans 2024 \u2013 szacunki modelu z szerokim przedzia\u0142em niepewno\u015bci (ai-waw.com)","publisher":"ai-waw.com (obliczenia); dane: Eurostat (Comext, PRODCOM, statystyka odpad\u00f3w, ludno\u015b\u0107), USGS, BGS, ICSG, IWCC, sprawozdania sp\u00f3\u0142ek","url":"https:\/\/ai-waw.com\/przeplyw-metali\/przeplyw-miedzi-ue","class":"C","license":"dane pierwotne wed\u0142ug licencji wydawc\u00f3w; obliczenia ai-waw.com","checked_on":"2026-10-06","archive_url":null},"cite":"ai-waw.com, AIWAW-2026-PCUUE v1.2, fact PCUUE-N-AUT \u2013 https:\/\/www.ai-waw.com\/przeplyw-metali\/przeplyw-miedzi-ue","urls":{"html":"https:\/\/www.ai-waw.com\/fakty\/PCUUE-N-AUT","html_en":"https:\/\/www.ai-waw.com\/en\/facts\/PCUUE-N-AUT","json":"https:\/\/www.ai-waw.com\/fakty\/PCUUE-N-AUT.json"}},{"id":"PCUUE-N-DRUT","label":{"pl":"Przyw\u00f3z netto \u2013 drut (CN 7408 19\u201329) \u2013 przyw\u00f3z minus wyw\u00f3z, UE-27 (mied\u017a)","en":"Net imports \u2013 wire (CN 7408 19\u201329) \u2013 imports minus exports, EU-27 (copper)"},"value":13.2,"value_sd":0.67,"value_low":null,"value_high":null,"unit":"tys. t","currency":null,"period":"2024","area":"EU27","metal":"cu","cn_code":"7408","verification":"reconciled","note":"Bilans 2024, tys. t Cu zawartego: przyw\u00f3z minus wyw\u00f3z po uzgodnieniu (warto\u015b\u0107 ujemna \u2013 wyw\u00f3z netto); odchylenie standardowe 0,7 bez korelacji przywozu i wywozu.","publication":"AIWAW-2026-PCUUE","source":{"key":"ESTAT-COMEXT","title":"Eurostat, Comext \u2013 handel zagraniczny wed\u0142ug CN (DS-045409), dane roczne","publisher":"Eurostat","url":"https:\/\/ec.europa.eu\/eurostat\/comext\/newxtweb\/","class":"A","license":"CC-BY-4.0","checked_on":null,"archive_url":null},"cite":"ai-waw.com, AIWAW-2026-PCUUE v1.2, fact PCUUE-N-DRUT \u2013 https:\/\/www.ai-waw.com\/przeplyw-metali\/przeplyw-miedzi-ue","urls":{"html":"https:\/\/www.ai-waw.com\/fakty\/PCUUE-N-DRUT","html_en":"https:\/\/www.ai-waw.com\/en\/facts\/PCUUE-N-DRUT","json":"https:\/\/www.ai-waw.com\/fakty\/PCUUE-N-DRUT.json"}},{"id":"PCUUE-N-KAT","label":{"pl":"Przyw\u00f3z netto miedzi rafinowanej (CN 7403 11\u201319) \u2013 przyw\u00f3z minus wyw\u00f3z, UE-27","en":"Net imports of refined copper (CN 7403 11\u201319) \u2013 imports minus exports, EU-27"},"value":463.5,"value_sd":7.7,"value_low":null,"value_high":null,"unit":"tys. t","currency":null,"period":"2024","area":"EU27","metal":"cu","cn_code":"7403","verification":"reconciled","note":"Bilans 2024, tys. t Cu zawartego: przyw\u00f3z minus wyw\u00f3z po uzgodnieniu (warto\u015b\u0107 ujemna \u2013 wyw\u00f3z netto); odchylenie standardowe 7,7 bez korelacji przywozu i wywozu.","publication":"AIWAW-2026-PCUUE","source":{"key":"ESTAT-COMEXT","title":"Eurostat, Comext \u2013 handel zagraniczny wed\u0142ug CN (DS-045409), dane roczne","publisher":"Eurostat","url":"https:\/\/ec.europa.eu\/eurostat\/comext\/newxtweb\/","class":"A","license":"CC-BY-4.0","checked_on":null,"archive_url":null},"cite":"ai-waw.com, AIWAW-2026-PCUUE v1.2, fact PCUUE-N-KAT \u2013 https:\/\/www.ai-waw.com\/przeplyw-metali\/przeplyw-miedzi-ue","urls":{"html":"https:\/\/www.ai-waw.com\/fakty\/PCUUE-N-KAT","html_en":"https:\/\/www.ai-waw.com\/en\/facts\/PCUUE-N-KAT","json":"https:\/\/www.ai-waw.com\/fakty\/PCUUE-N-KAT.json"}},{"id":"PCUUE-N-KONC","label":{"pl":"Przyw\u00f3z netto koncentrat\u00f3w i pozosta\u0142o\u015bci (CN 2603, 2620 30) \u2013 przyw\u00f3z minus wyw\u00f3z, UE-27 (mied\u017a)","en":"Net imports of concentrates and residues (CN 2603, 2620 30) \u2013 imports minus exports, EU-27 (copper)"},"value":870,"value_sd":36.2,"value_low":null,"value_high":null,"unit":"tys. t","currency":null,"period":"2024","area":"EU27","metal":"cu","cn_code":null,"verification":"reconciled","note":"Bilans 2024, tys. t Cu zawartego: przyw\u00f3z minus wyw\u00f3z po uzgodnieniu (warto\u015b\u0107 ujemna \u2013 wyw\u00f3z netto); odchylenie standardowe 36,2 bez korelacji przywozu i wywozu.","publication":"AIWAW-2026-PCUUE","source":{"key":"ESTAT-COMEXT","title":"Eurostat, Comext \u2013 handel zagraniczny wed\u0142ug CN (DS-045409), dane roczne","publisher":"Eurostat","url":"https:\/\/ec.europa.eu\/eurostat\/comext\/newxtweb\/","class":"A","license":"CC-BY-4.0","checked_on":null,"archive_url":null},"cite":"ai-waw.com, AIWAW-2026-PCUUE v1.2, fact PCUUE-N-KONC \u2013 https:\/\/www.ai-waw.com\/przeplyw-metali\/przeplyw-miedzi-ue","urls":{"html":"https:\/\/www.ai-waw.com\/fakty\/PCUUE-N-KONC","html_en":"https:\/\/www.ai-waw.com\/en\/facts\/PCUUE-N-KONC","json":"https:\/\/www.ai-waw.com\/fakty\/PCUUE-N-KONC.json"}},{"id":"PCUUE-N-P7407","label":{"pl":"Przyw\u00f3z netto \u2013 pr\u0119ty i kszta\u0142towniki (CN 7407) \u2013 przyw\u00f3z minus wyw\u00f3z, UE-27 (mied\u017a)","en":"Net imports \u2013 bars, rods and profiles (CN 7407) \u2013 imports minus exports, EU-27 (copper)"},"value":-95.6,"value_sd":3,"value_low":null,"value_high":null,"unit":"tys. t","currency":null,"period":"2024","area":"EU27","metal":"cu","cn_code":"7407","verification":"reconciled","note":"Bilans 2024, tys. t Cu zawartego: przyw\u00f3z minus wyw\u00f3z po uzgodnieniu (warto\u015b\u0107 ujemna \u2013 wyw\u00f3z netto); odchylenie standardowe 3,0 bez korelacji przywozu i wywozu.","publication":"AIWAW-2026-PCUUE","source":{"key":"ESTAT-COMEXT","title":"Eurostat, Comext \u2013 handel zagraniczny wed\u0142ug CN (DS-045409), dane roczne","publisher":"Eurostat","url":"https:\/\/ec.europa.eu\/eurostat\/comext\/newxtweb\/","class":"A","license":"CC-BY-4.0","checked_on":null,"archive_url":null},"cite":"ai-waw.com, AIWAW-2026-PCUUE v1.2, fact PCUUE-N-P7407 \u2013 https:\/\/www.ai-waw.com\/przeplyw-metali\/przeplyw-miedzi-ue","urls":{"html":"https:\/\/www.ai-waw.com\/fakty\/PCUUE-N-P7407","html_en":"https:\/\/www.ai-waw.com\/en\/facts\/PCUUE-N-P7407","json":"https:\/\/www.ai-waw.com\/fakty\/PCUUE-N-P7407.json"}},{"id":"PCUUE-N-P7409","label":{"pl":"Przyw\u00f3z netto \u2013 blachy i ta\u015bmy (CN 7409) \u2013 przyw\u00f3z minus wyw\u00f3z, UE-27 (mied\u017a)","en":"Net imports \u2013 plates, sheet and strip (CN 7409) \u2013 imports minus exports, EU-27 (copper)"},"value":-44.7,"value_sd":2.9,"value_low":null,"value_high":null,"unit":"tys. t","currency":null,"period":"2024","area":"EU27","metal":"cu","cn_code":"7409","verification":"reconciled","note":"Bilans 2024, tys. t Cu zawartego: przyw\u00f3z minus wyw\u00f3z po uzgodnieniu (warto\u015b\u0107 ujemna \u2013 wyw\u00f3z netto); odchylenie standardowe 2,9 bez korelacji przywozu i wywozu.","publication":"AIWAW-2026-PCUUE","source":{"key":"ESTAT-COMEXT","title":"Eurostat, Comext \u2013 handel zagraniczny wed\u0142ug CN (DS-045409), dane roczne","publisher":"Eurostat","url":"https:\/\/ec.europa.eu\/eurostat\/comext\/newxtweb\/","class":"A","license":"CC-BY-4.0","checked_on":null,"archive_url":null},"cite":"ai-waw.com, AIWAW-2026-PCUUE v1.2, fact PCUUE-N-P7409 \u2013 https:\/\/www.ai-waw.com\/przeplyw-metali\/przeplyw-miedzi-ue","urls":{"html":"https:\/\/www.ai-waw.com\/fakty\/PCUUE-N-P7409","html_en":"https:\/\/www.ai-waw.com\/en\/facts\/PCUUE-N-P7409","json":"https:\/\/www.ai-waw.com\/fakty\/PCUUE-N-P7409.json"}},{"id":"PCUUE-N-P7410","label":{"pl":"Przyw\u00f3z netto \u2013 folia (CN 7410) \u2013 przyw\u00f3z minus wyw\u00f3z, UE-27 (mied\u017a)","en":"Net imports \u2013 foil (CN 7410) \u2013 imports minus exports, EU-27 (copper)"},"value":-1.8,"value_sd":0.75,"value_low":null,"value_high":null,"unit":"tys. t","currency":null,"period":"2024","area":"EU27","metal":"cu","cn_code":"7410","verification":"reconciled","note":"Bilans 2024, tys. t Cu zawartego: przyw\u00f3z minus wyw\u00f3z po uzgodnieniu (warto\u015b\u0107 ujemna \u2013 wyw\u00f3z netto); odchylenie standardowe 0,8 bez korelacji przywozu i wywozu.","publication":"AIWAW-2026-PCUUE","source":{"key":"ESTAT-COMEXT","title":"Eurostat, Comext \u2013 handel zagraniczny wed\u0142ug CN (DS-045409), dane roczne","publisher":"Eurostat","url":"https:\/\/ec.europa.eu\/eurostat\/comext\/newxtweb\/","class":"A","license":"CC-BY-4.0","checked_on":null,"archive_url":null},"cite":"ai-waw.com, AIWAW-2026-PCUUE v1.2, fact PCUUE-N-P7410 \u2013 https:\/\/www.ai-waw.com\/przeplyw-metali\/przeplyw-miedzi-ue","urls":{"html":"https:\/\/www.ai-waw.com\/fakty\/PCUUE-N-P7410","html_en":"https:\/\/www.ai-waw.com\/en\/facts\/PCUUE-N-P7410","json":"https:\/\/www.ai-waw.com\/fakty\/PCUUE-N-P7410.json"}},{"id":"PCUUE-N-P7411","label":{"pl":"Przyw\u00f3z netto \u2013 rury (CN 7411) \u2013 przyw\u00f3z minus wyw\u00f3z, UE-27 (mied\u017a)","en":"Net imports \u2013 tubes and pipes (CN 7411) \u2013 imports minus exports, EU-27 (copper)"},"value":-13,"value_sd":0.88,"value_low":null,"value_high":null,"unit":"tys. t","currency":null,"period":"2024","area":"EU27","metal":"cu","cn_code":"7411","verification":"reconciled","note":"Bilans 2024, tys. t Cu zawartego: przyw\u00f3z minus wyw\u00f3z po uzgodnieniu (warto\u015b\u0107 ujemna \u2013 wyw\u00f3z netto); odchylenie standardowe 0,9 bez korelacji przywozu i wywozu.","publication":"AIWAW-2026-PCUUE","source":{"key":"ESTAT-COMEXT","title":"Eurostat, Comext \u2013 handel zagraniczny wed\u0142ug CN (DS-045409), dane roczne","publisher":"Eurostat","url":"https:\/\/ec.europa.eu\/eurostat\/comext\/newxtweb\/","class":"A","license":"CC-BY-4.0","checked_on":null,"archive_url":null},"cite":"ai-waw.com, AIWAW-2026-PCUUE v1.2, fact PCUUE-N-P7411 \u2013 https:\/\/www.ai-waw.com\/przeplyw-metali\/przeplyw-miedzi-ue","urls":{"html":"https:\/\/www.ai-waw.com\/fakty\/PCUUE-N-P7411","html_en":"https:\/\/www.ai-waw.com\/en\/facts\/PCUUE-N-P7411","json":"https:\/\/www.ai-waw.com\/fakty\/PCUUE-N-P7411.json"}},{"id":"PCUUE-N-P7412","label":{"pl":"Przyw\u00f3z netto \u0142\u0105cznik\u00f3w (CN 7412) \u2013 przyw\u00f3z minus wyw\u00f3z, UE-27 (mied\u017a)","en":"Net imports of fittings (CN 7412) \u2013 imports minus exports, EU-27 (copper)"},"value":7.2,"value_sd":1.1,"value_low":null,"value_high":null,"unit":"tys. t","currency":null,"period":"2024","area":"EU27","metal":"cu","cn_code":"7412","verification":"reconciled","note":"Bilans 2024, tys. t Cu zawartego: przyw\u00f3z minus wyw\u00f3z po uzgodnieniu (warto\u015b\u0107 ujemna \u2013 wyw\u00f3z netto); odchylenie standardowe 1,1 bez korelacji przywozu i wywozu.","publication":"AIWAW-2026-PCUUE","source":{"key":"ESTAT-COMEXT","title":"Eurostat, Comext \u2013 handel zagraniczny wed\u0142ug CN (DS-045409), dane roczne","publisher":"Eurostat","url":"https:\/\/ec.europa.eu\/eurostat\/comext\/newxtweb\/","class":"A","license":"CC-BY-4.0","checked_on":null,"archive_url":null},"cite":"ai-waw.com, AIWAW-2026-PCUUE v1.2, fact PCUUE-N-P7412 \u2013 https:\/\/www.ai-waw.com\/przeplyw-metali\/przeplyw-miedzi-ue","urls":{"html":"https:\/\/www.ai-waw.com\/fakty\/PCUUE-N-P7412","html_en":"https:\/\/www.ai-waw.com\/en\/facts\/PCUUE-N-P7412","json":"https:\/\/www.ai-waw.com\/fakty\/PCUUE-N-P7412.json"}},{"id":"PCUUE-N-POS","label":{"pl":"Przyw\u00f3z netto miedzi w wyrobach gotowych (CN 8544, 8501 \u2026) \u2013 przyw\u00f3z minus wyw\u00f3z, UE-27","en":"Net imports of copper in finished goods (CN 8544, 8501 \u2026) \u2013 imports minus exports, EU-27"},"value":325.1,"value_sd":184.8,"value_low":null,"value_high":null,"unit":"tys. t","currency":null,"period":"2024","area":"EU27","metal":"cu","cn_code":null,"verification":"reconciled","note":"Bilans 2024, tys. t Cu zawartego: przyw\u00f3z minus wyw\u00f3z po uzgodnieniu (warto\u015b\u0107 ujemna \u2013 wyw\u00f3z netto); odchylenie standardowe 184,8 bez korelacji przywozu i wywozu.","publication":"AIWAW-2026-PCUUE","source":{"key":"PCUUE-SZACUNEK","title":"Przep\u0142yw miedzi w UE, bilans 2024 \u2013 szacunki modelu z szerokim przedzia\u0142em niepewno\u015bci (ai-waw.com)","publisher":"ai-waw.com (obliczenia); dane: Eurostat (Comext, PRODCOM, statystyka odpad\u00f3w, ludno\u015b\u0107), USGS, BGS, ICSG, IWCC, sprawozdania sp\u00f3\u0142ek","url":"https:\/\/ai-waw.com\/przeplyw-metali\/przeplyw-miedzi-ue","class":"C","license":"dane pierwotne wed\u0142ug licencji wydawc\u00f3w; obliczenia ai-waw.com","checked_on":"2026-10-06","archive_url":null},"cite":"ai-waw.com, AIWAW-2026-PCUUE v1.2, fact PCUUE-N-POS \u2013 https:\/\/www.ai-waw.com\/przeplyw-metali\/przeplyw-miedzi-ue","urls":{"html":"https:\/\/www.ai-waw.com\/fakty\/PCUUE-N-POS","html_en":"https:\/\/www.ai-waw.com\/en\/facts\/PCUUE-N-POS","json":"https:\/\/www.ai-waw.com\/fakty\/PCUUE-N-POS.json"}},{"id":"PCUUE-N-POSR","label":{"pl":"Przyw\u00f3z netto kamienia, blistru i anod (CN 7401, 7402) \u2013 przyw\u00f3z minus wyw\u00f3z, UE-27 (mied\u017a)","en":"Net imports of matte, blister and anodes (CN 7401, 7402) \u2013 imports minus exports, EU-27 (copper)"},"value":-82,"value_sd":3.3,"value_low":null,"value_high":null,"unit":"tys. t","currency":null,"period":"2024","area":"EU27","metal":"cu","cn_code":null,"verification":"reconciled","note":"Bilans 2024, tys. t Cu zawartego: przyw\u00f3z minus wyw\u00f3z po uzgodnieniu (warto\u015b\u0107 ujemna \u2013 wyw\u00f3z netto); odchylenie standardowe 3,3 bez korelacji przywozu i wywozu.","publication":"AIWAW-2026-PCUUE","source":{"key":"ESTAT-COMEXT","title":"Eurostat, Comext \u2013 handel zagraniczny wed\u0142ug CN (DS-045409), dane roczne","publisher":"Eurostat","url":"https:\/\/ec.europa.eu\/eurostat\/comext\/newxtweb\/","class":"A","license":"CC-BY-4.0","checked_on":null,"archive_url":null},"cite":"ai-waw.com, AIWAW-2026-PCUUE v1.2, fact PCUUE-N-POSR \u2013 https:\/\/www.ai-waw.com\/przeplyw-metali\/przeplyw-miedzi-ue","urls":{"html":"https:\/\/www.ai-waw.com\/fakty\/PCUUE-N-POSR","html_en":"https:\/\/www.ai-waw.com\/en\/facts\/PCUUE-N-POSR","json":"https:\/\/www.ai-waw.com\/fakty\/PCUUE-N-POSR.json"}},{"id":"PCUUE-N-PROSZ","label":{"pl":"Przyw\u00f3z netto proszk\u00f3w (CN 7406) \u2013 przyw\u00f3z minus wyw\u00f3z, UE-27 (mied\u017a)","en":"Net imports of powders (CN 7406) \u2013 imports minus exports, EU-27 (copper)"},"value":-1.1,"value_sd":0.43,"value_low":null,"value_high":null,"unit":"tys. t","currency":null,"period":"2024","area":"EU27","metal":"cu","cn_code":"7406","verification":"reconciled","note":"Bilans 2024, tys. t Cu zawartego: przyw\u00f3z minus wyw\u00f3z po uzgodnieniu (warto\u015b\u0107 ujemna \u2013 wyw\u00f3z netto); odchylenie standardowe 0,4 bez korelacji przywozu i wywozu.","publication":"AIWAW-2026-PCUUE","source":{"key":"ESTAT-COMEXT","title":"Eurostat, Comext \u2013 handel zagraniczny wed\u0142ug CN (DS-045409), dane roczne","publisher":"Eurostat","url":"https:\/\/ec.europa.eu\/eurostat\/comext\/newxtweb\/","class":"A","license":"CC-BY-4.0","checked_on":null,"archive_url":null},"cite":"ai-waw.com, AIWAW-2026-PCUUE v1.2, fact PCUUE-N-PROSZ \u2013 https:\/\/www.ai-waw.com\/przeplyw-metali\/przeplyw-miedzi-ue","urls":{"html":"https:\/\/www.ai-waw.com\/fakty\/PCUUE-N-PROSZ","html_en":"https:\/\/www.ai-waw.com\/en\/facts\/PCUUE-N-PROSZ","json":"https:\/\/www.ai-waw.com\/fakty\/PCUUE-N-PROSZ.json"}},{"id":"PCUUE-N-STOP","label":{"pl":"Przyw\u00f3z netto stop\u00f3w nieobrobionych i zaprawy \u2013 przyw\u00f3z minus wyw\u00f3z, UE-27 (mied\u017a)","en":"Net imports of unwrought alloys and master alloys \u2013 imports minus exports, EU-27 (copper)"},"value":-32.9,"value_sd":1.9,"value_low":null,"value_high":null,"unit":"tys. t","currency":null,"period":"2024","area":"EU27","metal":"cu","cn_code":null,"verification":"reconciled","note":"Bilans 2024, tys. t Cu zawartego: przyw\u00f3z minus wyw\u00f3z po uzgodnieniu (warto\u015b\u0107 ujemna \u2013 wyw\u00f3z netto); odchylenie standardowe 1,9 bez korelacji przywozu i wywozu.","publication":"AIWAW-2026-PCUUE","source":{"key":"ESTAT-COMEXT","title":"Eurostat, Comext \u2013 handel zagraniczny wed\u0142ug CN (DS-045409), dane roczne","publisher":"Eurostat","url":"https:\/\/ec.europa.eu\/eurostat\/comext\/newxtweb\/","class":"A","license":"CC-BY-4.0","checked_on":null,"archive_url":null},"cite":"ai-waw.com, AIWAW-2026-PCUUE v1.2, fact PCUUE-N-STOP \u2013 https:\/\/www.ai-waw.com\/przeplyw-metali\/przeplyw-miedzi-ue","urls":{"html":"https:\/\/www.ai-waw.com\/fakty\/PCUUE-N-STOP","html_en":"https:\/\/www.ai-waw.com\/en\/facts\/PCUUE-N-STOP","json":"https:\/\/www.ai-waw.com\/fakty\/PCUUE-N-STOP.json"}},{"id":"PCUUE-N-WAL","label":{"pl":"Przyw\u00f3z netto walc\u00f3wki (CN 7408 11) \u2013 przyw\u00f3z minus wyw\u00f3z, UE-27 (mied\u017a)","en":"Net imports of wire rod (CN 7408 11) \u2013 imports minus exports, EU-27 (copper)"},"value":-260.3,"value_sd":3,"value_low":null,"value_high":null,"unit":"tys. t","currency":null,"period":"2024","area":"EU27","metal":"cu","cn_code":"740811","verification":"reconciled","note":"Bilans 2024, tys. t Cu zawartego: przyw\u00f3z minus wyw\u00f3z po uzgodnieniu (warto\u015b\u0107 ujemna \u2013 wyw\u00f3z netto); odchylenie standardowe 3,0 bez korelacji przywozu i wywozu.","publication":"AIWAW-2026-PCUUE","source":{"key":"ESTAT-COMEXT","title":"Eurostat, Comext \u2013 handel zagraniczny wed\u0142ug CN (DS-045409), dane roczne","publisher":"Eurostat","url":"https:\/\/ec.europa.eu\/eurostat\/comext\/newxtweb\/","class":"A","license":"CC-BY-4.0","checked_on":null,"archive_url":null},"cite":"ai-waw.com, AIWAW-2026-PCUUE v1.2, fact PCUUE-N-WAL \u2013 https:\/\/www.ai-waw.com\/przeplyw-metali\/przeplyw-miedzi-ue","urls":{"html":"https:\/\/www.ai-waw.com\/fakty\/PCUUE-N-WAL","html_en":"https:\/\/www.ai-waw.com\/en\/facts\/PCUUE-N-WAL","json":"https:\/\/www.ai-waw.com\/fakty\/PCUUE-N-WAL.json"}},{"id":"PCUUE-N-WYR","label":{"pl":"Przyw\u00f3z netto wyrob\u00f3w z miedzi (CN 7413\u20137419) \u2013 przyw\u00f3z minus wyw\u00f3z, UE-27","en":"Net imports of copper articles (CN 7413\u20137419) \u2013 imports minus exports, EU-27"},"value":32.4,"value_sd":5,"value_low":null,"value_high":null,"unit":"tys. t","currency":null,"period":"2024","area":"EU27","metal":"cu","cn_code":null,"verification":"reconciled","note":"Bilans 2024, tys. t Cu zawartego: przyw\u00f3z minus wyw\u00f3z po uzgodnieniu (warto\u015b\u0107 ujemna \u2013 wyw\u00f3z netto); odchylenie standardowe 5,0 bez korelacji przywozu i wywozu.","publication":"AIWAW-2026-PCUUE","source":{"key":"ESTAT-COMEXT","title":"Eurostat, Comext \u2013 handel zagraniczny wed\u0142ug CN (DS-045409), dane roczne","publisher":"Eurostat","url":"https:\/\/ec.europa.eu\/eurostat\/comext\/newxtweb\/","class":"A","license":"CC-BY-4.0","checked_on":null,"archive_url":null},"cite":"ai-waw.com, AIWAW-2026-PCUUE v1.2, fact PCUUE-N-WYR \u2013 https:\/\/www.ai-waw.com\/przeplyw-metali\/przeplyw-miedzi-ue","urls":{"html":"https:\/\/www.ai-waw.com\/fakty\/PCUUE-N-WYR","html_en":"https:\/\/www.ai-waw.com\/en\/facts\/PCUUE-N-WYR","json":"https:\/\/www.ai-waw.com\/fakty\/PCUUE-N-WYR.json"}},{"id":"PCUUE-N-ZLOM","label":{"pl":"Przyw\u00f3z netto z\u0142omu (CN 7404) \u2013 przyw\u00f3z minus wyw\u00f3z, UE-27 (mied\u017a)","en":"Net imports of scrap (CN 7404) \u2013 imports minus exports, EU-27 (copper)"},"value":-124.9,"value_sd":28.4,"value_low":null,"value_high":null,"unit":"tys. t","currency":null,"period":"2024","area":"EU27","metal":"cu","cn_code":"7404","verification":"reconciled","note":"Bilans 2024, tys. t Cu zawartego: przyw\u00f3z minus wyw\u00f3z po uzgodnieniu (warto\u015b\u0107 ujemna \u2013 wyw\u00f3z netto); odchylenie standardowe 28,4 bez korelacji przywozu i wywozu.","publication":"AIWAW-2026-PCUUE","source":{"key":"ESTAT-COMEXT","title":"Eurostat, Comext \u2013 handel zagraniczny wed\u0142ug CN (DS-045409), dane roczne","publisher":"Eurostat","url":"https:\/\/ec.europa.eu\/eurostat\/comext\/newxtweb\/","class":"A","license":"CC-BY-4.0","checked_on":null,"archive_url":null},"cite":"ai-waw.com, AIWAW-2026-PCUUE v1.2, fact PCUUE-N-ZLOM \u2013 https:\/\/www.ai-waw.com\/przeplyw-metali\/przeplyw-miedzi-ue","urls":{"html":"https:\/\/www.ai-waw.com\/fakty\/PCUUE-N-ZLOM","html_en":"https:\/\/www.ai-waw.com\/en\/facts\/PCUUE-N-ZLOM","json":"https:\/\/www.ai-waw.com\/fakty\/PCUUE-N-ZLOM.json"}},{"id":"PCUUE-S-ANODY","label":{"pl":"Anody do rafinacji, UE-27 (mied\u017a)","en":"Anodes to refining, EU-27 (copper)"},"value":2393.4,"value_sd":46.6,"value_low":null,"value_high":null,"unit":"tys. t","currency":null,"period":"2024","area":"EU27","metal":"cu","cn_code":null,"verification":"reconciled","note":"Bilans 2024, tys. t Cu zawartego: strumie\u0144 wyznaczony z r\u00f3wna\u0144 bilansu (bez pomiaru), uzgodnienie metod\u0105 wa\u017conych najmniejszych kwadrat\u00f3w (WLS); odchylenie standardowe 46,6.","publication":"AIWAW-2026-PCUUE","source":{"key":"PCUUE-BILANS","title":"Przep\u0142yw miedzi w UE, bilans 2024 \u2013 warto\u015bci uzgodnione z danymi pomiarowymi (wa\u017cone najmniejsze kwadraty, ai-waw.com)","publisher":"ai-waw.com (obliczenia); dane: Eurostat (Comext, PRODCOM, statystyka odpad\u00f3w, ludno\u015b\u0107), USGS, BGS, ICSG, IWCC, sprawozdania sp\u00f3\u0142ek","url":"https:\/\/ai-waw.com\/przeplyw-metali\/przeplyw-miedzi-ue","class":"B","license":"dane pierwotne wed\u0142ug licencji wydawc\u00f3w; obliczenia ai-waw.com","checked_on":"2026-10-06","archive_url":null},"cite":"ai-waw.com, AIWAW-2026-PCUUE v1.2, fact PCUUE-S-ANODY \u2013 https:\/\/www.ai-waw.com\/przeplyw-metali\/przeplyw-miedzi-ue","urls":{"html":"https:\/\/www.ai-waw.com\/fakty\/PCUUE-S-ANODY","html_en":"https:\/\/www.ai-waw.com\/en\/facts\/PCUUE-S-ANODY","json":"https:\/\/www.ai-waw.com\/fakty\/PCUUE-S-ANODY.json"}},{"id":"PCUUE-S-AUT-EX","label":{"pl":"Wyw\u00f3z miedzi w samochodach osobowych (CN 8703), UE-27","en":"Exports of copper in passenger cars (CN 8703), EU-27"},"value":183.3,"value_sd":19.1,"value_low":null,"value_high":null,"unit":"tys. t","currency":null,"period":"2024","area":"EU27","metal":"cu","cn_code":"8703","verification":"reconciled","note":"Bilans 2024, tys. t Cu zawartego: warto\u015b\u0107 uzgodniona metod\u0105 wa\u017conych najmniejszych kwadrat\u00f3w (WLS); odchylenie standardowe po uzgodnieniu 19,1; dane wyj\u015bciowe 183,3 \u00b1 19,1.","publication":"AIWAW-2026-PCUUE","source":{"key":"PCUUE-SZACUNEK","title":"Przep\u0142yw miedzi w UE, bilans 2024 \u2013 szacunki modelu z szerokim przedzia\u0142em niepewno\u015bci (ai-waw.com)","publisher":"ai-waw.com (obliczenia); dane: Eurostat (Comext, PRODCOM, statystyka odpad\u00f3w, ludno\u015b\u0107), USGS, BGS, ICSG, IWCC, sprawozdania sp\u00f3\u0142ek","url":"https:\/\/ai-waw.com\/przeplyw-metali\/przeplyw-miedzi-ue","class":"C","license":"dane pierwotne wed\u0142ug licencji wydawc\u00f3w; obliczenia ai-waw.com","checked_on":"2026-10-06","archive_url":null},"cite":"ai-waw.com, AIWAW-2026-PCUUE v1.2, fact PCUUE-S-AUT-EX \u2013 https:\/\/www.ai-waw.com\/przeplyw-metali\/przeplyw-miedzi-ue","urls":{"html":"https:\/\/www.ai-waw.com\/fakty\/PCUUE-S-AUT-EX","html_en":"https:\/\/www.ai-waw.com\/en\/facts\/PCUUE-S-AUT-EX","json":"https:\/\/www.ai-waw.com\/fakty\/PCUUE-S-AUT-EX.json"}},{"id":"PCUUE-S-AUT-IM","label":{"pl":"Przyw\u00f3z miedzi w samochodach osobowych (CN 8703), UE-27","en":"Imports of copper in passenger cars (CN 8703), EU-27"},"value":123.6,"value_sd":13,"value_low":null,"value_high":null,"unit":"tys. t","currency":null,"period":"2024","area":"EU27","metal":"cu","cn_code":"8703","verification":"reconciled","note":"Bilans 2024, tys. t Cu zawartego: warto\u015b\u0107 uzgodniona metod\u0105 wa\u017conych najmniejszych kwadrat\u00f3w (WLS); odchylenie standardowe po uzgodnieniu 13,0; dane wyj\u015bciowe 123,6 \u00b1 13,0.","publication":"AIWAW-2026-PCUUE","source":{"key":"PCUUE-SZACUNEK","title":"Przep\u0142yw miedzi w UE, bilans 2024 \u2013 szacunki modelu z szerokim przedzia\u0142em niepewno\u015bci (ai-waw.com)","publisher":"ai-waw.com (obliczenia); dane: Eurostat (Comext, PRODCOM, statystyka odpad\u00f3w, ludno\u015b\u0107), USGS, BGS, ICSG, IWCC, sprawozdania sp\u00f3\u0142ek","url":"https:\/\/ai-waw.com\/przeplyw-metali\/przeplyw-miedzi-ue","class":"C","license":"dane pierwotne wed\u0142ug licencji wydawc\u00f3w; obliczenia ai-waw.com","checked_on":"2026-10-06","archive_url":null},"cite":"ai-waw.com, AIWAW-2026-PCUUE v1.2, fact PCUUE-S-AUT-IM \u2013 https:\/\/www.ai-waw.com\/przeplyw-metali\/przeplyw-miedzi-ue","urls":{"html":"https:\/\/www.ai-waw.com\/fakty\/PCUUE-S-AUT-IM","html_en":"https:\/\/www.ai-waw.com\/en\/facts\/PCUUE-S-AUT-IM","json":"https:\/\/www.ai-waw.com\/fakty\/PCUUE-S-AUT-IM.json"}},{"id":"PCUUE-S-CIAG-STOP","label":{"pl":"P\u00f3\u0142wyr\u00f3b stopowy do ci\u0105garni drutu ze stop\u00f3w, UE-27 (mied\u017a)","en":"Alloy semis to alloy wire drawing, EU-27 (copper)"},"value":25.1,"value_sd":10,"value_low":null,"value_high":null,"unit":"tys. t","currency":null,"period":"2024","area":"EU27","metal":"cu","cn_code":null,"verification":"reconciled","note":"Bilans 2024, tys. t Cu zawartego: warto\u015b\u0107 uzgodniona metod\u0105 wa\u017conych najmniejszych kwadrat\u00f3w (WLS); odchylenie standardowe po uzgodnieniu 10,0; dane wyj\u015bciowe 25,0 \u00b1 10,0.","publication":"AIWAW-2026-PCUUE","source":{"key":"PCUUE-SZACUNEK","title":"Przep\u0142yw miedzi w UE, bilans 2024 \u2013 szacunki modelu z szerokim przedzia\u0142em niepewno\u015bci (ai-waw.com)","publisher":"ai-waw.com (obliczenia); dane: Eurostat (Comext, PRODCOM, statystyka odpad\u00f3w, ludno\u015b\u0107), USGS, BGS, ICSG, IWCC, sprawozdania sp\u00f3\u0142ek","url":"https:\/\/ai-waw.com\/przeplyw-metali\/przeplyw-miedzi-ue","class":"C","license":"dane pierwotne wed\u0142ug licencji wydawc\u00f3w; obliczenia ai-waw.com","checked_on":"2026-10-06","archive_url":null},"cite":"ai-waw.com, AIWAW-2026-PCUUE v1.2, fact PCUUE-S-CIAG-STOP \u2013 https:\/\/www.ai-waw.com\/przeplyw-metali\/przeplyw-miedzi-ue","urls":{"html":"https:\/\/www.ai-waw.com\/fakty\/PCUUE-S-CIAG-STOP","html_en":"https:\/\/www.ai-waw.com\/en\/facts\/PCUUE-S-CIAG-STOP","json":"https:\/\/www.ai-waw.com\/fakty\/PCUUE-S-CIAG-STOP.json"}},{"id":"PCUUE-S-DRUT-EX","label":{"pl":"Wyw\u00f3z \u2013 drut (CN 7408 19\u201329), UE-27 (mied\u017a)","en":"Exports \u2013 wire (CN 7408 19\u201329), EU-27 (copper)"},"value":34.7,"value_sd":0.47,"value_low":null,"value_high":null,"unit":"tys. t","currency":null,"period":"2024","area":"EU27","metal":"cu","cn_code":"7408","verification":"reconciled","note":"Bilans 2024, tys. t Cu zawartego: warto\u015b\u0107 uzgodniona metod\u0105 wa\u017conych najmniejszych kwadrat\u00f3w (WLS); odchylenie standardowe po uzgodnieniu 0,5; dane wyj\u015bciowe 34,7 \u00b1 0,5 (Eurostat Comext, masa \u00d7 zawarto\u015b\u0107 Cu).","publication":"AIWAW-2026-PCUUE","source":{"key":"ESTAT-COMEXT","title":"Eurostat, Comext \u2013 handel zagraniczny wed\u0142ug CN (DS-045409), dane roczne","publisher":"Eurostat","url":"https:\/\/ec.europa.eu\/eurostat\/comext\/newxtweb\/","class":"A","license":"CC-BY-4.0","checked_on":null,"archive_url":null},"cite":"ai-waw.com, AIWAW-2026-PCUUE v1.2, fact PCUUE-S-DRUT-EX \u2013 https:\/\/www.ai-waw.com\/przeplyw-metali\/przeplyw-miedzi-ue","urls":{"html":"https:\/\/www.ai-waw.com\/fakty\/PCUUE-S-DRUT-EX","html_en":"https:\/\/www.ai-waw.com\/en\/facts\/PCUUE-S-DRUT-EX","json":"https:\/\/www.ai-waw.com\/fakty\/PCUUE-S-DRUT-EX.json"}},{"id":"PCUUE-S-DRUT-FAB","label":{"pl":"Zu\u017cycie krajowe \u2013 drut (CN 7408 19\u201329), UE-27 (mied\u017a)","en":"Domestic use \u2013 wire (CN 7408 19\u201329), EU-27 (copper)"},"value":2062.7,"value_sd":62.9,"value_low":null,"value_high":null,"unit":"tys. t","currency":null,"period":"2024","area":"EU27","metal":"cu","cn_code":"7408","verification":"reconciled","note":"Bilans 2024, tys. t Cu zawartego: strumie\u0144 wyznaczony z r\u00f3wna\u0144 bilansu (bez pomiaru), uzgodnienie metod\u0105 wa\u017conych najmniejszych kwadrat\u00f3w (WLS); odchylenie standardowe 62,9.","publication":"AIWAW-2026-PCUUE","source":{"key":"PCUUE-BILANS","title":"Przep\u0142yw miedzi w UE, bilans 2024 \u2013 warto\u015bci uzgodnione z danymi pomiarowymi (wa\u017cone najmniejsze kwadraty, ai-waw.com)","publisher":"ai-waw.com (obliczenia); dane: Eurostat (Comext, PRODCOM, statystyka odpad\u00f3w, ludno\u015b\u0107), USGS, BGS, ICSG, IWCC, sprawozdania sp\u00f3\u0142ek","url":"https:\/\/ai-waw.com\/przeplyw-metali\/przeplyw-miedzi-ue","class":"B","license":"dane pierwotne wed\u0142ug licencji wydawc\u00f3w; obliczenia ai-waw.com","checked_on":"2026-10-06","archive_url":null},"cite":"ai-waw.com, AIWAW-2026-PCUUE v1.2, fact PCUUE-S-DRUT-FAB \u2013 https:\/\/www.ai-waw.com\/przeplyw-metali\/przeplyw-miedzi-ue","urls":{"html":"https:\/\/www.ai-waw.com\/fakty\/PCUUE-S-DRUT-FAB","html_en":"https:\/\/www.ai-waw.com\/en\/facts\/PCUUE-S-DRUT-FAB","json":"https:\/\/www.ai-waw.com\/fakty\/PCUUE-S-DRUT-FAB.json"}},{"id":"PCUUE-S-DRUT-IM","label":{"pl":"Przyw\u00f3z \u2013 drut (CN 7408 19\u201329), UE-27 (mied\u017a)","en":"Imports \u2013 wire (CN 7408 19\u201329), EU-27 (copper)"},"value":47.9,"value_sd":0.48,"value_low":null,"value_high":null,"unit":"tys. t","currency":null,"period":"2024","area":"EU27","metal":"cu","cn_code":"7408","verification":"reconciled","note":"Bilans 2024, tys. t Cu zawartego: warto\u015b\u0107 uzgodniona metod\u0105 wa\u017conych najmniejszych kwadrat\u00f3w (WLS); odchylenie standardowe po uzgodnieniu 0,5; dane wyj\u015bciowe 47,9 \u00b1 0,5 (Eurostat Comext, masa \u00d7 zawarto\u015b\u0107 Cu).","publication":"AIWAW-2026-PCUUE","source":{"key":"ESTAT-COMEXT","title":"Eurostat, Comext \u2013 handel zagraniczny wed\u0142ug CN (DS-045409), dane roczne","publisher":"Eurostat","url":"https:\/\/ec.europa.eu\/eurostat\/comext\/newxtweb\/","class":"A","license":"CC-BY-4.0","checked_on":null,"archive_url":null},"cite":"ai-waw.com, AIWAW-2026-PCUUE v1.2, fact PCUUE-S-DRUT-IM \u2013 https:\/\/www.ai-waw.com\/przeplyw-metali\/przeplyw-miedzi-ue","urls":{"html":"https:\/\/www.ai-waw.com\/fakty\/PCUUE-S-DRUT-IM","html_en":"https:\/\/www.ai-waw.com\/en\/facts\/PCUUE-S-DRUT-IM","json":"https:\/\/www.ai-waw.com\/fakty\/PCUUE-S-DRUT-IM.json"}},{"id":"PCUUE-S-EOL","label":{"pl":"Mied\u017a w wyrobach wycofanych z u\u017cytkowania, UE-27","en":"Copper in end-of-life products, EU-27"},"value":2364.1,"value_sd":174.7,"value_low":null,"value_high":null,"unit":"tys. t","currency":null,"period":"2024","area":"EU27","metal":"cu","cn_code":null,"verification":"reconciled","note":"Bilans 2024, tys. t Cu zawartego: warto\u015b\u0107 uzgodniona metod\u0105 wa\u017conych najmniejszych kwadrat\u00f3w (WLS); odchylenie standardowe po uzgodnieniu 174,7; dane wyj\u015bciowe 2\u00a0500,0 \u00b1 300,0 (szacunek klasy C).","publication":"AIWAW-2026-PCUUE","source":{"key":"PCUUE-SZACUNEK","title":"Przep\u0142yw miedzi w UE, bilans 2024 \u2013 szacunki modelu z szerokim przedzia\u0142em niepewno\u015bci (ai-waw.com)","publisher":"ai-waw.com (obliczenia); dane: Eurostat (Comext, PRODCOM, statystyka odpad\u00f3w, ludno\u015b\u0107), USGS, BGS, ICSG, IWCC, sprawozdania sp\u00f3\u0142ek","url":"https:\/\/ai-waw.com\/przeplyw-metali\/przeplyw-miedzi-ue","class":"C","license":"dane pierwotne wed\u0142ug licencji wydawc\u00f3w; obliczenia ai-waw.com","checked_on":"2026-10-06","archive_url":null},"cite":"ai-waw.com, AIWAW-2026-PCUUE v1.2, fact PCUUE-S-EOL \u2013 https:\/\/www.ai-waw.com\/przeplyw-metali\/przeplyw-miedzi-ue","urls":{"html":"https:\/\/www.ai-waw.com\/fakty\/PCUUE-S-EOL","html_en":"https:\/\/www.ai-waw.com\/en\/facts\/PCUUE-S-EOL","json":"https:\/\/www.ai-waw.com\/fakty\/PCUUE-S-EOL.json"}},{"id":"PCUUE-S-FAB-WYR","label":{"pl":"Wyroby wprowadzone do u\u017cytkowania (produkcja krajowa), UE-27 (mied\u017a)","en":"Products put into use (domestic production), EU-27 (copper)"},"value":2714.4,"value_sd":128.3,"value_low":null,"value_high":null,"unit":"tys. t","currency":null,"period":"2024","area":"EU27","metal":"cu","cn_code":null,"verification":"reconciled","note":"Bilans 2024, tys. t Cu zawartego: strumie\u0144 wyznaczony z r\u00f3wna\u0144 bilansu (bez pomiaru), uzgodnienie metod\u0105 wa\u017conych najmniejszych kwadrat\u00f3w (WLS); odchylenie standardowe 128,3.","publication":"AIWAW-2026-PCUUE","source":{"key":"PCUUE-BILANS","title":"Przep\u0142yw miedzi w UE, bilans 2024 \u2013 warto\u015bci uzgodnione z danymi pomiarowymi (wa\u017cone najmniejsze kwadraty, ai-waw.com)","publisher":"ai-waw.com (obliczenia); dane: Eurostat (Comext, PRODCOM, statystyka odpad\u00f3w, ludno\u015b\u0107), USGS, BGS, ICSG, IWCC, sprawozdania sp\u00f3\u0142ek","url":"https:\/\/ai-waw.com\/przeplyw-metali\/przeplyw-miedzi-ue","class":"B","license":"dane pierwotne wed\u0142ug licencji wydawc\u00f3w; obliczenia ai-waw.com","checked_on":"2026-10-06","archive_url":null},"cite":"ai-waw.com, AIWAW-2026-PCUUE v1.2, fact PCUUE-S-FAB-WYR \u2013 https:\/\/www.ai-waw.com\/przeplyw-metali\/przeplyw-miedzi-ue","urls":{"html":"https:\/\/www.ai-waw.com\/fakty\/PCUUE-S-FAB-WYR","html_en":"https:\/\/www.ai-waw.com\/en\/facts\/PCUUE-S-FAB-WYR","json":"https:\/\/www.ai-waw.com\/fakty\/PCUUE-S-FAB-WYR.json"}},{"id":"PCUUE-S-FAB-ZLOM","label":{"pl":"Z\u0142om nowy (poprodukcyjny) od wytw\u00f3rc\u00f3w, UE-27 (mied\u017a)","en":"New (process) scrap from manufacturers, EU-27 (copper)"},"value":847.8,"value_sd":87.3,"value_low":null,"value_high":null,"unit":"tys. t","currency":null,"period":"2024","area":"EU27","metal":"cu","cn_code":null,"verification":"reconciled","note":"Bilans 2024, tys. t Cu zawartego: warto\u015b\u0107 uzgodniona metod\u0105 wa\u017conych najmniejszych kwadrat\u00f3w (WLS); odchylenie standardowe po uzgodnieniu 87,3; dane wyj\u015bciowe 860,0 \u00b1 90,0.","publication":"AIWAW-2026-PCUUE","source":{"key":"PCUUE-SZACUNEK","title":"Przep\u0142yw miedzi w UE, bilans 2024 \u2013 szacunki modelu z szerokim przedzia\u0142em niepewno\u015bci (ai-waw.com)","publisher":"ai-waw.com (obliczenia); dane: Eurostat (Comext, PRODCOM, statystyka odpad\u00f3w, ludno\u015b\u0107), USGS, BGS, ICSG, IWCC, sprawozdania sp\u00f3\u0142ek","url":"https:\/\/ai-waw.com\/przeplyw-metali\/przeplyw-miedzi-ue","class":"C","license":"dane pierwotne wed\u0142ug licencji wydawc\u00f3w; obliczenia ai-waw.com","checked_on":"2026-10-06","archive_url":null},"cite":"ai-waw.com, AIWAW-2026-PCUUE v1.2, fact PCUUE-S-FAB-ZLOM \u2013 https:\/\/www.ai-waw.com\/przeplyw-metali\/przeplyw-miedzi-ue","urls":{"html":"https:\/\/www.ai-waw.com\/fakty\/PCUUE-S-FAB-ZLOM","html_en":"https:\/\/www.ai-waw.com\/en\/facts\/PCUUE-S-FAB-ZLOM","json":"https:\/\/www.ai-waw.com\/fakty\/PCUUE-S-FAB-ZLOM.json"}},{"id":"PCUUE-S-HUT-STRATY","label":{"pl":"Straty hutnicze (\u017cu\u017cel, py\u0142y), UE-27 (mied\u017a)","en":"Smelting losses (slag, dust), EU-27 (copper)"},"value":39.3,"value_sd":14.9,"value_low":null,"value_high":null,"unit":"tys. t","currency":null,"period":"2024","area":"EU27","metal":"cu","cn_code":null,"verification":"reconciled","note":"Bilans 2024, tys. t Cu zawartego: warto\u015b\u0107 uzgodniona metod\u0105 wa\u017conych najmniejszych kwadrat\u00f3w (WLS); odchylenie standardowe po uzgodnieniu 14,9; dane wyj\u015bciowe 40,0 \u00b1 15,0.","publication":"AIWAW-2026-PCUUE","source":{"key":"PCUUE-SZACUNEK","title":"Przep\u0142yw miedzi w UE, bilans 2024 \u2013 szacunki modelu z szerokim przedzia\u0142em niepewno\u015bci (ai-waw.com)","publisher":"ai-waw.com (obliczenia); dane: Eurostat (Comext, PRODCOM, statystyka odpad\u00f3w, ludno\u015b\u0107), USGS, BGS, ICSG, IWCC, sprawozdania sp\u00f3\u0142ek","url":"https:\/\/ai-waw.com\/przeplyw-metali\/przeplyw-miedzi-ue","class":"C","license":"dane pierwotne wed\u0142ug licencji wydawc\u00f3w; obliczenia ai-waw.com","checked_on":"2026-10-06","archive_url":null},"cite":"ai-waw.com, AIWAW-2026-PCUUE v1.2, fact PCUUE-S-HUT-STRATY \u2013 https:\/\/www.ai-waw.com\/przeplyw-metali\/przeplyw-miedzi-ue","urls":{"html":"https:\/\/www.ai-waw.com\/fakty\/PCUUE-S-HUT-STRATY","html_en":"https:\/\/www.ai-waw.com\/en\/facts\/PCUUE-S-HUT-STRATY","json":"https:\/\/www.ai-waw.com\/fakty\/PCUUE-S-HUT-STRATY.json"}},{"id":"PCUUE-S-HUT-ZLOM","label":{"pl":"Z\u0142om i materia\u0142y wt\u00f3rne do hut (konwertory, piece wt\u00f3rne), UE-27 (mied\u017a)","en":"Scrap and secondary materials to smelters (converters, secondary furnaces), EU-27 (copper)"},"value":905.9,"value_sd":58.7,"value_low":null,"value_high":null,"unit":"tys. t","currency":null,"period":"2024","area":"EU27","metal":"cu","cn_code":null,"verification":"reconciled","note":"Bilans 2024, tys. t Cu zawartego: warto\u015b\u0107 uzgodniona metod\u0105 wa\u017conych najmniejszych kwadrat\u00f3w (WLS); odchylenie standardowe po uzgodnieniu 58,7; dane wyj\u015bciowe 840,0 \u00b1 120,0.","publication":"AIWAW-2026-PCUUE","source":{"key":"PCUUE-BILANS","title":"Przep\u0142yw miedzi w UE, bilans 2024 \u2013 warto\u015bci uzgodnione z danymi pomiarowymi (wa\u017cone najmniejsze kwadraty, ai-waw.com)","publisher":"ai-waw.com (obliczenia); dane: Eurostat (Comext, PRODCOM, statystyka odpad\u00f3w, ludno\u015b\u0107), USGS, BGS, ICSG, IWCC, sprawozdania sp\u00f3\u0142ek","url":"https:\/\/ai-waw.com\/przeplyw-metali\/przeplyw-miedzi-ue","class":"B","license":"dane pierwotne wed\u0142ug licencji wydawc\u00f3w; obliczenia ai-waw.com","checked_on":"2026-10-06","archive_url":null},"cite":"ai-waw.com, AIWAW-2026-PCUUE v1.2, fact PCUUE-S-HUT-ZLOM \u2013 https:\/\/www.ai-waw.com\/przeplyw-metali\/przeplyw-miedzi-ue","urls":{"html":"https:\/\/www.ai-waw.com\/fakty\/PCUUE-S-HUT-ZLOM","html_en":"https:\/\/www.ai-waw.com\/en\/facts\/PCUUE-S-HUT-ZLOM","json":"https:\/\/www.ai-waw.com\/fakty\/PCUUE-S-HUT-ZLOM.json"}},{"id":"PCUUE-S-KAT-EX","label":{"pl":"Wyw\u00f3z miedzi rafinowanej (CN 7403 11\u201319), UE-27","en":"Exports of refined copper (CN 7403 11\u201319), EU-27"},"value":258.4,"value_sd":2.6,"value_low":null,"value_high":null,"unit":"tys. t","currency":null,"period":"2024","area":"EU27","metal":"cu","cn_code":"7403","verification":"reconciled","note":"Bilans 2024, tys. t Cu zawartego: warto\u015b\u0107 uzgodniona metod\u0105 wa\u017conych najmniejszych kwadrat\u00f3w (WLS); odchylenie standardowe po uzgodnieniu 2,6; dane wyj\u015bciowe 258,4 \u00b1 2,6 (Eurostat Comext, masa \u00d7 zawarto\u015b\u0107 Cu).","publication":"AIWAW-2026-PCUUE","source":{"key":"ESTAT-COMEXT","title":"Eurostat, Comext \u2013 handel zagraniczny wed\u0142ug CN (DS-045409), dane roczne","publisher":"Eurostat","url":"https:\/\/ec.europa.eu\/eurostat\/comext\/newxtweb\/","class":"A","license":"CC-BY-4.0","checked_on":null,"archive_url":null},"cite":"ai-waw.com, AIWAW-2026-PCUUE v1.2, fact PCUUE-S-KAT-EX \u2013 https:\/\/www.ai-waw.com\/przeplyw-metali\/przeplyw-miedzi-ue","urls":{"html":"https:\/\/www.ai-waw.com\/fakty\/PCUUE-S-KAT-EX","html_en":"https:\/\/www.ai-waw.com\/en\/facts\/PCUUE-S-KAT-EX","json":"https:\/\/www.ai-waw.com\/fakty\/PCUUE-S-KAT-EX.json"}},{"id":"PCUUE-S-KAT-IM","label":{"pl":"Przyw\u00f3z miedzi rafinowanej (CN 7403 11\u201319), UE-27","en":"Imports of refined copper (CN 7403 11\u201319), EU-27"},"value":721.9,"value_sd":7.2,"value_low":null,"value_high":null,"unit":"tys. t","currency":null,"period":"2024","area":"EU27","metal":"cu","cn_code":"7403","verification":"reconciled","note":"Bilans 2024, tys. t Cu zawartego: warto\u015b\u0107 uzgodniona metod\u0105 wa\u017conych najmniejszych kwadrat\u00f3w (WLS); odchylenie standardowe po uzgodnieniu 7,2; dane wyj\u015bciowe 722,0 \u00b1 7,2 (Eurostat Comext, masa \u00d7 zawarto\u015b\u0107 Cu).","publication":"AIWAW-2026-PCUUE","source":{"key":"ESTAT-COMEXT","title":"Eurostat, Comext \u2013 handel zagraniczny wed\u0142ug CN (DS-045409), dane roczne","publisher":"Eurostat","url":"https:\/\/ec.europa.eu\/eurostat\/comext\/newxtweb\/","class":"A","license":"CC-BY-4.0","checked_on":null,"archive_url":null},"cite":"ai-waw.com, AIWAW-2026-PCUUE v1.2, fact PCUUE-S-KAT-IM \u2013 https:\/\/www.ai-waw.com\/przeplyw-metali\/przeplyw-miedzi-ue","urls":{"html":"https:\/\/www.ai-waw.com\/fakty\/PCUUE-S-KAT-IM","html_en":"https:\/\/www.ai-waw.com\/en\/facts\/PCUUE-S-KAT-IM","json":"https:\/\/www.ai-waw.com\/fakty\/PCUUE-S-KAT-IM.json"}},{"id":"PCUUE-S-KAT-ODL","label":{"pl":"Mied\u017a rafinowana do odlewni i wytw\u00f3rni stop\u00f3w, UE-27","en":"Refined copper to foundries and alloy makers, EU-27"},"value":20,"value_sd":10,"value_low":null,"value_high":null,"unit":"tys. t","currency":null,"period":"2024","area":"EU27","metal":"cu","cn_code":null,"verification":"reconciled","note":"Bilans 2024, tys. t Cu zawartego: warto\u015b\u0107 uzgodniona metod\u0105 wa\u017conych najmniejszych kwadrat\u00f3w (WLS); odchylenie standardowe po uzgodnieniu 10,0; dane wyj\u015bciowe 20,0 \u00b1 10,0.","publication":"AIWAW-2026-PCUUE","source":{"key":"PCUUE-SZACUNEK","title":"Przep\u0142yw miedzi w UE, bilans 2024 \u2013 szacunki modelu z szerokim przedzia\u0142em niepewno\u015bci (ai-waw.com)","publisher":"ai-waw.com (obliczenia); dane: Eurostat (Comext, PRODCOM, statystyka odpad\u00f3w, ludno\u015b\u0107), USGS, BGS, ICSG, IWCC, sprawozdania sp\u00f3\u0142ek","url":"https:\/\/ai-waw.com\/przeplyw-metali\/przeplyw-miedzi-ue","class":"C","license":"dane pierwotne wed\u0142ug licencji wydawc\u00f3w; obliczenia ai-waw.com","checked_on":"2026-10-06","archive_url":null},"cite":"ai-waw.com, AIWAW-2026-PCUUE v1.2, fact PCUUE-S-KAT-ODL \u2013 https:\/\/www.ai-waw.com\/przeplyw-metali\/przeplyw-miedzi-ue","urls":{"html":"https:\/\/www.ai-waw.com\/fakty\/PCUUE-S-KAT-ODL","html_en":"https:\/\/www.ai-waw.com\/en\/facts\/PCUUE-S-KAT-ODL","json":"https:\/\/www.ai-waw.com\/fakty\/PCUUE-S-KAT-ODL.json"}},{"id":"PCUUE-S-KAT-PPW","label":{"pl":"Mied\u017a rafinowana do walcowni i ci\u0105garni p\u00f3\u0142wyrob\u00f3w, UE-27","en":"Refined copper to semis rolling, extrusion and drawing mills, EU-27"},"value":640.8,"value_sd":98.8,"value_low":null,"value_high":null,"unit":"tys. t","currency":null,"period":"2024","area":"EU27","metal":"cu","cn_code":null,"verification":"reconciled","note":"Bilans 2024, tys. t Cu zawartego: strumie\u0144 wyznaczony z r\u00f3wna\u0144 bilansu (bez pomiaru), uzgodnienie metod\u0105 wa\u017conych najmniejszych kwadrat\u00f3w (WLS); odchylenie standardowe 98,8.","publication":"AIWAW-2026-PCUUE","source":{"key":"PCUUE-SZACUNEK","title":"Przep\u0142yw miedzi w UE, bilans 2024 \u2013 szacunki modelu z szerokim przedzia\u0142em niepewno\u015bci (ai-waw.com)","publisher":"ai-waw.com (obliczenia); dane: Eurostat (Comext, PRODCOM, statystyka odpad\u00f3w, ludno\u015b\u0107), USGS, BGS, ICSG, IWCC, sprawozdania sp\u00f3\u0142ek","url":"https:\/\/ai-waw.com\/przeplyw-metali\/przeplyw-miedzi-ue","class":"C","license":"dane pierwotne wed\u0142ug licencji wydawc\u00f3w; obliczenia ai-waw.com","checked_on":"2026-10-06","archive_url":null},"cite":"ai-waw.com, AIWAW-2026-PCUUE v1.2, fact PCUUE-S-KAT-PPW \u2013 https:\/\/www.ai-waw.com\/przeplyw-metali\/przeplyw-miedzi-ue","urls":{"html":"https:\/\/www.ai-waw.com\/fakty\/PCUUE-S-KAT-PPW","html_en":"https:\/\/www.ai-waw.com\/en\/facts\/PCUUE-S-KAT-PPW","json":"https:\/\/www.ai-waw.com\/fakty\/PCUUE-S-KAT-PPW.json"}},{"id":"PCUUE-S-KAT-WAL","label":{"pl":"Mied\u017a rafinowana do walcowni walc\u00f3wki, UE-27","en":"Refined copper to wire rod mills, EU-27"},"value":2193.7,"value_sd":77.3,"value_low":null,"value_high":null,"unit":"tys. t","currency":null,"period":"2024","area":"EU27","metal":"cu","cn_code":null,"verification":"reconciled","note":"Bilans 2024, tys. t Cu zawartego: strumie\u0144 wyznaczony z r\u00f3wna\u0144 bilansu (bez pomiaru), uzgodnienie metod\u0105 wa\u017conych najmniejszych kwadrat\u00f3w (WLS); odchylenie standardowe 77,3.","publication":"AIWAW-2026-PCUUE","source":{"key":"PCUUE-BILANS","title":"Przep\u0142yw miedzi w UE, bilans 2024 \u2013 warto\u015bci uzgodnione z danymi pomiarowymi (wa\u017cone najmniejsze kwadraty, ai-waw.com)","publisher":"ai-waw.com (obliczenia); dane: Eurostat (Comext, PRODCOM, statystyka odpad\u00f3w, ludno\u015b\u0107), USGS, BGS, ICSG, IWCC, sprawozdania sp\u00f3\u0142ek","url":"https:\/\/ai-waw.com\/przeplyw-metali\/przeplyw-miedzi-ue","class":"B","license":"dane pierwotne wed\u0142ug licencji wydawc\u00f3w; obliczenia ai-waw.com","checked_on":"2026-10-06","archive_url":null},"cite":"ai-waw.com, AIWAW-2026-PCUUE v1.2, fact PCUUE-S-KAT-WAL \u2013 https:\/\/www.ai-waw.com\/przeplyw-metali\/przeplyw-miedzi-ue","urls":{"html":"https:\/\/www.ai-waw.com\/fakty\/PCUUE-S-KAT-WAL","html_en":"https:\/\/www.ai-waw.com\/en\/facts\/PCUUE-S-KAT-WAL","json":"https:\/\/www.ai-waw.com\/fakty\/PCUUE-S-KAT-WAL.json"}},{"id":"PCUUE-S-KAT-ZAPAS","label":{"pl":"Zmiana zapas\u00f3w miedzi rafinowanej, UE-27","en":"Change in refined copper stocks, EU-27"},"value":2.4,"value_sd":39.8,"value_low":null,"value_high":null,"unit":"tys. t","currency":null,"period":"2024","area":"EU27","metal":"cu","cn_code":null,"verification":"reconciled","note":"Bilans 2024, tys. t Cu zawartego: warto\u015b\u0107 uzgodniona metod\u0105 wa\u017conych najmniejszych kwadrat\u00f3w (WLS); odchylenie standardowe po uzgodnieniu 39,8; dane wyj\u015bciowe 0,0 \u00b1 40,0.","publication":"AIWAW-2026-PCUUE","source":{"key":"PCUUE-SZACUNEK","title":"Przep\u0142yw miedzi w UE, bilans 2024 \u2013 szacunki modelu z szerokim przedzia\u0142em niepewno\u015bci (ai-waw.com)","publisher":"ai-waw.com (obliczenia); dane: Eurostat (Comext, PRODCOM, statystyka odpad\u00f3w, ludno\u015b\u0107), USGS, BGS, ICSG, IWCC, sprawozdania sp\u00f3\u0142ek","url":"https:\/\/ai-waw.com\/przeplyw-metali\/przeplyw-miedzi-ue","class":"C","license":"dane pierwotne wed\u0142ug licencji wydawc\u00f3w; obliczenia ai-waw.com","checked_on":"2026-10-06","archive_url":null},"cite":"ai-waw.com, AIWAW-2026-PCUUE v1.2, fact PCUUE-S-KAT-ZAPAS \u2013 https:\/\/www.ai-waw.com\/przeplyw-metali\/przeplyw-miedzi-ue","urls":{"html":"https:\/\/www.ai-waw.com\/fakty\/PCUUE-S-KAT-ZAPAS","html_en":"https:\/\/www.ai-waw.com\/en\/facts\/PCUUE-S-KAT-ZAPAS","json":"https:\/\/www.ai-waw.com\/fakty\/PCUUE-S-KAT-ZAPAS.json"}},{"id":"PCUUE-S-KONC-EX","label":{"pl":"Wyw\u00f3z koncentrat\u00f3w (CN 2603), UE-27 (mied\u017a)","en":"Exports of concentrates (CN 2603), EU-27 (copper)"},"value":182.9,"value_sd":6.2,"value_low":null,"value_high":null,"unit":"tys. t","currency":null,"period":"2024","area":"EU27","metal":"cu","cn_code":"2603","verification":"reconciled","note":"Bilans 2024, tys. t Cu zawartego: warto\u015b\u0107 uzgodniona metod\u0105 wa\u017conych najmniejszych kwadrat\u00f3w (WLS); odchylenie standardowe po uzgodnieniu 6,2; dane wyj\u015bciowe 183,0 \u00b1 6,2 (Eurostat Comext, masa \u00d7 zawarto\u015b\u0107 Cu).","publication":"AIWAW-2026-PCUUE","source":{"key":"ESTAT-COMEXT","title":"Eurostat, Comext \u2013 handel zagraniczny wed\u0142ug CN (DS-045409), dane roczne","publisher":"Eurostat","url":"https:\/\/ec.europa.eu\/eurostat\/comext\/newxtweb\/","class":"A","license":"CC-BY-4.0","checked_on":null,"archive_url":null},"cite":"ai-waw.com, AIWAW-2026-PCUUE v1.2, fact PCUUE-S-KONC-EX \u2013 https:\/\/www.ai-waw.com\/przeplyw-metali\/przeplyw-miedzi-ue","urls":{"html":"https:\/\/www.ai-waw.com\/fakty\/PCUUE-S-KONC-EX","html_en":"https:\/\/www.ai-waw.com\/en\/facts\/PCUUE-S-KONC-EX","json":"https:\/\/www.ai-waw.com\/fakty\/PCUUE-S-KONC-EX.json"}},{"id":"PCUUE-S-KONC-HUT","label":{"pl":"Koncentraty do hut, UE-27 (mied\u017a)","en":"Concentrates to smelters, EU-27 (copper)"},"value":1608.7,"value_sd":40.4,"value_low":null,"value_high":null,"unit":"tys. t","currency":null,"period":"2024","area":"EU27","metal":"cu","cn_code":null,"verification":"reconciled","note":"Bilans 2024, tys. t Cu zawartego: strumie\u0144 wyznaczony z r\u00f3wna\u0144 bilansu (bez pomiaru), uzgodnienie metod\u0105 wa\u017conych najmniejszych kwadrat\u00f3w (WLS); odchylenie standardowe 40,4.","publication":"AIWAW-2026-PCUUE","source":{"key":"PCUUE-BILANS","title":"Przep\u0142yw miedzi w UE, bilans 2024 \u2013 warto\u015bci uzgodnione z danymi pomiarowymi (wa\u017cone najmniejsze kwadraty, ai-waw.com)","publisher":"ai-waw.com (obliczenia); dane: Eurostat (Comext, PRODCOM, statystyka odpad\u00f3w, ludno\u015b\u0107), USGS, BGS, ICSG, IWCC, sprawozdania sp\u00f3\u0142ek","url":"https:\/\/ai-waw.com\/przeplyw-metali\/przeplyw-miedzi-ue","class":"B","license":"dane pierwotne wed\u0142ug licencji wydawc\u00f3w; obliczenia ai-waw.com","checked_on":"2026-10-06","archive_url":null},"cite":"ai-waw.com, AIWAW-2026-PCUUE v1.2, fact PCUUE-S-KONC-HUT \u2013 https:\/\/www.ai-waw.com\/przeplyw-metali\/przeplyw-miedzi-ue","urls":{"html":"https:\/\/www.ai-waw.com\/fakty\/PCUUE-S-KONC-HUT","html_en":"https:\/\/www.ai-waw.com\/en\/facts\/PCUUE-S-KONC-HUT","json":"https:\/\/www.ai-waw.com\/fakty\/PCUUE-S-KONC-HUT.json"}},{"id":"PCUUE-S-KONC-IM","label":{"pl":"Przyw\u00f3z koncentrat\u00f3w i pozosta\u0142o\u015bci (CN 2603, 2620 30), UE-27 (mied\u017a)","en":"Imports of concentrates and residues (CN 2603, 2620 30), EU-27 (copper)"},"value":1052.9,"value_sd":35.7,"value_low":null,"value_high":null,"unit":"tys. t","currency":null,"period":"2024","area":"EU27","metal":"cu","cn_code":null,"verification":"reconciled","note":"Bilans 2024, tys. t Cu zawartego: warto\u015b\u0107 uzgodniona metod\u0105 wa\u017conych najmniejszych kwadrat\u00f3w (WLS); odchylenie standardowe po uzgodnieniu 35,7; dane wyj\u015bciowe 1\u00a0048,6 \u00b1 37,3 (Eurostat Comext, masa \u00d7 zawarto\u015b\u0107 Cu).","publication":"AIWAW-2026-PCUUE","source":{"key":"ESTAT-COMEXT","title":"Eurostat, Comext \u2013 handel zagraniczny wed\u0142ug CN (DS-045409), dane roczne","publisher":"Eurostat","url":"https:\/\/ec.europa.eu\/eurostat\/comext\/newxtweb\/","class":"A","license":"CC-BY-4.0","checked_on":null,"archive_url":null},"cite":"ai-waw.com, AIWAW-2026-PCUUE v1.2, fact PCUUE-S-KONC-IM \u2013 https:\/\/www.ai-waw.com\/przeplyw-metali\/przeplyw-miedzi-ue","urls":{"html":"https:\/\/www.ai-waw.com\/fakty\/PCUUE-S-KONC-IM","html_en":"https:\/\/www.ai-waw.com\/en\/facts\/PCUUE-S-KONC-IM","json":"https:\/\/www.ai-waw.com\/fakty\/PCUUE-S-KONC-IM.json"}},{"id":"PCUUE-S-KOP-PROD","label":{"pl":"Wydobycie \u2013 mied\u017a w koncentracie, UE-27","en":"Mining \u2013 copper in concentrate, EU-27"},"value":738.7,"value_sd":19.8,"value_low":null,"value_high":null,"unit":"tys. t","currency":null,"period":"2024","area":"EU27","metal":"cu","cn_code":null,"verification":"reconciled","note":"Bilans 2024, tys. t Cu zawartego: warto\u015b\u0107 uzgodniona metod\u0105 wa\u017conych najmniejszych kwadrat\u00f3w (WLS); odchylenie standardowe po uzgodnieniu 19,8; dane wyj\u015bciowe 737,5 \u00b1 20,0.","publication":"AIWAW-2026-PCUUE","source":{"key":"PCUUE-BILANS","title":"Przep\u0142yw miedzi w UE, bilans 2024 \u2013 warto\u015bci uzgodnione z danymi pomiarowymi (wa\u017cone najmniejsze kwadraty, ai-waw.com)","publisher":"ai-waw.com (obliczenia); dane: Eurostat (Comext, PRODCOM, statystyka odpad\u00f3w, ludno\u015b\u0107), USGS, BGS, ICSG, IWCC, sprawozdania sp\u00f3\u0142ek","url":"https:\/\/ai-waw.com\/przeplyw-metali\/przeplyw-miedzi-ue","class":"B","license":"dane pierwotne wed\u0142ug licencji wydawc\u00f3w; obliczenia ai-waw.com","checked_on":"2026-10-06","archive_url":null},"cite":"ai-waw.com, AIWAW-2026-PCUUE v1.2, fact PCUUE-S-KOP-PROD \u2013 https:\/\/www.ai-waw.com\/przeplyw-metali\/przeplyw-miedzi-ue","urls":{"html":"https:\/\/www.ai-waw.com\/fakty\/PCUUE-S-KOP-PROD","html_en":"https:\/\/www.ai-waw.com\/en\/facts\/PCUUE-S-KOP-PROD","json":"https:\/\/www.ai-waw.com\/fakty\/PCUUE-S-KOP-PROD.json"}},{"id":"PCUUE-S-ODL-PROD","label":{"pl":"Odlewy ze stop\u00f3w miedzi (Cu), UE-27","en":"Copper alloy castings (Cu), EU-27"},"value":175.4,"value_sd":59.2,"value_low":null,"value_high":null,"unit":"tys. t","currency":null,"period":"2024","area":"EU27","metal":"cu","cn_code":null,"verification":"reconciled","note":"Bilans 2024, tys. t Cu zawartego: warto\u015b\u0107 uzgodniona metod\u0105 wa\u017conych najmniejszych kwadrat\u00f3w (WLS); odchylenie standardowe po uzgodnieniu 59,2; dane wyj\u015bciowe 170,0 \u00b1 60,0.","publication":"AIWAW-2026-PCUUE","source":{"key":"PCUUE-SZACUNEK","title":"Przep\u0142yw miedzi w UE, bilans 2024 \u2013 szacunki modelu z szerokim przedzia\u0142em niepewno\u015bci (ai-waw.com)","publisher":"ai-waw.com (obliczenia); dane: Eurostat (Comext, PRODCOM, statystyka odpad\u00f3w, ludno\u015b\u0107), USGS, BGS, ICSG, IWCC, sprawozdania sp\u00f3\u0142ek","url":"https:\/\/ai-waw.com\/przeplyw-metali\/przeplyw-miedzi-ue","class":"C","license":"dane pierwotne wed\u0142ug licencji wydawc\u00f3w; obliczenia ai-waw.com","checked_on":"2026-10-06","archive_url":null},"cite":"ai-waw.com, AIWAW-2026-PCUUE v1.2, fact PCUUE-S-ODL-PROD \u2013 https:\/\/www.ai-waw.com\/przeplyw-metali\/przeplyw-miedzi-ue","urls":{"html":"https:\/\/www.ai-waw.com\/fakty\/PCUUE-S-ODL-PROD","html_en":"https:\/\/www.ai-waw.com\/en\/facts\/PCUUE-S-ODL-PROD","json":"https:\/\/www.ai-waw.com\/fakty\/PCUUE-S-ODL-PROD.json"}},{"id":"PCUUE-S-ODL-STOP-PPW","label":{"pl":"Stopy nieobrobione z odlewni i wytw\u00f3rni stop\u00f3w do walcowni, UE-27 (mied\u017a)","en":"Unwrought alloys from foundries and alloy makers to mills, EU-27 (copper)"},"value":50,"value_sd":30,"value_low":null,"value_high":null,"unit":"tys. t","currency":null,"period":"2024","area":"EU27","metal":"cu","cn_code":null,"verification":"reconciled","note":"Bilans 2024, tys. t Cu zawartego: warto\u015b\u0107 uzgodniona metod\u0105 wa\u017conych najmniejszych kwadrat\u00f3w (WLS); odchylenie standardowe po uzgodnieniu 30,0; dane wyj\u015bciowe 50,0 \u00b1 30,0.","publication":"AIWAW-2026-PCUUE","source":{"key":"PCUUE-SZACUNEK","title":"Przep\u0142yw miedzi w UE, bilans 2024 \u2013 szacunki modelu z szerokim przedzia\u0142em niepewno\u015bci (ai-waw.com)","publisher":"ai-waw.com (obliczenia); dane: Eurostat (Comext, PRODCOM, statystyka odpad\u00f3w, ludno\u015b\u0107), USGS, BGS, ICSG, IWCC, sprawozdania sp\u00f3\u0142ek","url":"https:\/\/ai-waw.com\/przeplyw-metali\/przeplyw-miedzi-ue","class":"C","license":"dane pierwotne wed\u0142ug licencji wydawc\u00f3w; obliczenia ai-waw.com","checked_on":"2026-10-06","archive_url":null},"cite":"ai-waw.com, AIWAW-2026-PCUUE v1.2, fact PCUUE-S-ODL-STOP-PPW \u2013 https:\/\/www.ai-waw.com\/przeplyw-metali\/przeplyw-miedzi-ue","urls":{"html":"https:\/\/www.ai-waw.com\/fakty\/PCUUE-S-ODL-STOP-PPW","html_en":"https:\/\/www.ai-waw.com\/en\/facts\/PCUUE-S-ODL-STOP-PPW","json":"https:\/\/www.ai-waw.com\/fakty\/PCUUE-S-ODL-STOP-PPW.json"}},{"id":"PCUUE-S-ODL-ZLOM","label":{"pl":"Z\u0142om do odlewni i wytw\u00f3rni stop\u00f3w, UE-27 (mied\u017a)","en":"Scrap to foundries and alloy makers, EU-27 (copper)"},"value":256.3,"value_sd":67.3,"value_low":null,"value_high":null,"unit":"tys. t","currency":null,"period":"2024","area":"EU27","metal":"cu","cn_code":null,"verification":"reconciled","note":"Bilans 2024, tys. t Cu zawartego: strumie\u0144 wyznaczony z r\u00f3wna\u0144 bilansu (bez pomiaru), uzgodnienie metod\u0105 wa\u017conych najmniejszych kwadrat\u00f3w (WLS); odchylenie standardowe 67,3.","publication":"AIWAW-2026-PCUUE","source":{"key":"PCUUE-SZACUNEK","title":"Przep\u0142yw miedzi w UE, bilans 2024 \u2013 szacunki modelu z szerokim przedzia\u0142em niepewno\u015bci (ai-waw.com)","publisher":"ai-waw.com (obliczenia); dane: Eurostat (Comext, PRODCOM, statystyka odpad\u00f3w, ludno\u015b\u0107), USGS, BGS, ICSG, IWCC, sprawozdania sp\u00f3\u0142ek","url":"https:\/\/ai-waw.com\/przeplyw-metali\/przeplyw-miedzi-ue","class":"C","license":"dane pierwotne wed\u0142ug licencji wydawc\u00f3w; obliczenia ai-waw.com","checked_on":"2026-10-06","archive_url":null},"cite":"ai-waw.com, AIWAW-2026-PCUUE v1.2, fact PCUUE-S-ODL-ZLOM \u2013 https:\/\/www.ai-waw.com\/przeplyw-metali\/przeplyw-miedzi-ue","urls":{"html":"https:\/\/www.ai-waw.com\/fakty\/PCUUE-S-ODL-ZLOM","html_en":"https:\/\/www.ai-waw.com\/en\/facts\/PCUUE-S-ODL-ZLOM","json":"https:\/\/www.ai-waw.com\/fakty\/PCUUE-S-ODL-ZLOM.json"}},{"id":"PCUUE-S-ODP-STRATY","label":{"pl":"Straty pou\u017cytkowe (sk\u0142adowanie, rozproszenie, wyw\u00f3z w zu\u017cytych wyrobach), UE-27 (mied\u017a)","en":"End-of-life losses (landfill, dissipation, exports in used products), EU-27 (copper)"},"value":1009,"value_sd":137,"value_low":null,"value_high":null,"unit":"tys. t","currency":null,"period":"2024","area":"EU27","metal":"cu","cn_code":null,"verification":"reconciled","note":"Bilans 2024, tys. t Cu zawartego: warto\u015b\u0107 uzgodniona metod\u0105 wa\u017conych najmniejszych kwadrat\u00f3w (WLS); odchylenie standardowe po uzgodnieniu 137,0; dane wyj\u015bciowe 975,0 \u00b1 150,0.","publication":"AIWAW-2026-PCUUE","source":{"key":"PCUUE-SZACUNEK","title":"Przep\u0142yw miedzi w UE, bilans 2024 \u2013 szacunki modelu z szerokim przedzia\u0142em niepewno\u015bci (ai-waw.com)","publisher":"ai-waw.com (obliczenia); dane: Eurostat (Comext, PRODCOM, statystyka odpad\u00f3w, ludno\u015b\u0107), USGS, BGS, ICSG, IWCC, sprawozdania sp\u00f3\u0142ek","url":"https:\/\/ai-waw.com\/przeplyw-metali\/przeplyw-miedzi-ue","class":"C","license":"dane pierwotne wed\u0142ug licencji wydawc\u00f3w; obliczenia ai-waw.com","checked_on":"2026-10-06","archive_url":null},"cite":"ai-waw.com, AIWAW-2026-PCUUE v1.2, fact PCUUE-S-ODP-STRATY \u2013 https:\/\/www.ai-waw.com\/przeplyw-metali\/przeplyw-miedzi-ue","urls":{"html":"https:\/\/www.ai-waw.com\/fakty\/PCUUE-S-ODP-STRATY","html_en":"https:\/\/www.ai-waw.com\/en\/facts\/PCUUE-S-ODP-STRATY","json":"https:\/\/www.ai-waw.com\/fakty\/PCUUE-S-ODP-STRATY.json"}},{"id":"PCUUE-S-P7407-EX","label":{"pl":"Wyw\u00f3z \u2013 pr\u0119ty i kszta\u0142towniki (CN 7407), UE-27 (mied\u017a)","en":"Exports \u2013 bars, rods and profiles (CN 7407), EU-27 (copper)"},"value":116.9,"value_sd":3,"value_low":null,"value_high":null,"unit":"tys. t","currency":null,"period":"2024","area":"EU27","metal":"cu","cn_code":"7407","verification":"reconciled","note":"Bilans 2024, tys. t Cu zawartego: warto\u015b\u0107 uzgodniona metod\u0105 wa\u017conych najmniejszych kwadrat\u00f3w (WLS); odchylenie standardowe po uzgodnieniu 3,0; dane wyj\u015bciowe 116,9 \u00b1 3,0 (Eurostat Comext, masa \u00d7 zawarto\u015b\u0107 Cu).","publication":"AIWAW-2026-PCUUE","source":{"key":"ESTAT-COMEXT","title":"Eurostat, Comext \u2013 handel zagraniczny wed\u0142ug CN (DS-045409), dane roczne","publisher":"Eurostat","url":"https:\/\/ec.europa.eu\/eurostat\/comext\/newxtweb\/","class":"A","license":"CC-BY-4.0","checked_on":null,"archive_url":null},"cite":"ai-waw.com, AIWAW-2026-PCUUE v1.2, fact PCUUE-S-P7407-EX \u2013 https:\/\/www.ai-waw.com\/przeplyw-metali\/przeplyw-miedzi-ue","urls":{"html":"https:\/\/www.ai-waw.com\/fakty\/PCUUE-S-P7407-EX","html_en":"https:\/\/www.ai-waw.com\/en\/facts\/PCUUE-S-P7407-EX","json":"https:\/\/www.ai-waw.com\/fakty\/PCUUE-S-P7407-EX.json"}},{"id":"PCUUE-S-P7407-FAB","label":{"pl":"Zu\u017cycie krajowe \u2013 pr\u0119ty i kszta\u0142towniki (CN 7407), UE-27 (mied\u017a)","en":"Domestic use \u2013 bars, rods and profiles (CN 7407), EU-27 (copper)"},"value":520.8,"value_sd":39.9,"value_low":null,"value_high":null,"unit":"tys. t","currency":null,"period":"2024","area":"EU27","metal":"cu","cn_code":"7407","verification":"reconciled","note":"Bilans 2024, tys. t Cu zawartego: strumie\u0144 wyznaczony z r\u00f3wna\u0144 bilansu (bez pomiaru), uzgodnienie metod\u0105 wa\u017conych najmniejszych kwadrat\u00f3w (WLS); odchylenie standardowe 39,9.","publication":"AIWAW-2026-PCUUE","source":{"key":"PCUUE-BILANS","title":"Przep\u0142yw miedzi w UE, bilans 2024 \u2013 warto\u015bci uzgodnione z danymi pomiarowymi (wa\u017cone najmniejsze kwadraty, ai-waw.com)","publisher":"ai-waw.com (obliczenia); dane: Eurostat (Comext, PRODCOM, statystyka odpad\u00f3w, ludno\u015b\u0107), USGS, BGS, ICSG, IWCC, sprawozdania sp\u00f3\u0142ek","url":"https:\/\/ai-waw.com\/przeplyw-metali\/przeplyw-miedzi-ue","class":"B","license":"dane pierwotne wed\u0142ug licencji wydawc\u00f3w; obliczenia ai-waw.com","checked_on":"2026-10-06","archive_url":null},"cite":"ai-waw.com, AIWAW-2026-PCUUE v1.2, fact PCUUE-S-P7407-FAB \u2013 https:\/\/www.ai-waw.com\/przeplyw-metali\/przeplyw-miedzi-ue","urls":{"html":"https:\/\/www.ai-waw.com\/fakty\/PCUUE-S-P7407-FAB","html_en":"https:\/\/www.ai-waw.com\/en\/facts\/PCUUE-S-P7407-FAB","json":"https:\/\/www.ai-waw.com\/fakty\/PCUUE-S-P7407-FAB.json"}},{"id":"PCUUE-S-P7407-IM","label":{"pl":"Przyw\u00f3z \u2013 pr\u0119ty i kszta\u0142towniki (CN 7407), UE-27 (mied\u017a)","en":"Imports \u2013 bars, rods and profiles (CN 7407), EU-27 (copper)"},"value":21.3,"value_sd":0.49,"value_low":null,"value_high":null,"unit":"tys. t","currency":null,"period":"2024","area":"EU27","metal":"cu","cn_code":"7407","verification":"reconciled","note":"Bilans 2024, tys. t Cu zawartego: warto\u015b\u0107 uzgodniona metod\u0105 wa\u017conych najmniejszych kwadrat\u00f3w (WLS); odchylenie standardowe po uzgodnieniu 0,5; dane wyj\u015bciowe 21,3 \u00b1 0,5 (Eurostat Comext, masa \u00d7 zawarto\u015b\u0107 Cu).","publication":"AIWAW-2026-PCUUE","source":{"key":"ESTAT-COMEXT","title":"Eurostat, Comext \u2013 handel zagraniczny wed\u0142ug CN (DS-045409), dane roczne","publisher":"Eurostat","url":"https:\/\/ec.europa.eu\/eurostat\/comext\/newxtweb\/","class":"A","license":"CC-BY-4.0","checked_on":null,"archive_url":null},"cite":"ai-waw.com, AIWAW-2026-PCUUE v1.2, fact PCUUE-S-P7407-IM \u2013 https:\/\/www.ai-waw.com\/przeplyw-metali\/przeplyw-miedzi-ue","urls":{"html":"https:\/\/www.ai-waw.com\/fakty\/PCUUE-S-P7407-IM","html_en":"https:\/\/www.ai-waw.com\/en\/facts\/PCUUE-S-P7407-IM","json":"https:\/\/www.ai-waw.com\/fakty\/PCUUE-S-P7407-IM.json"}},{"id":"PCUUE-S-P7409-EX","label":{"pl":"Wyw\u00f3z \u2013 blachy i ta\u015bmy (CN 7409), UE-27 (mied\u017a)","en":"Exports \u2013 plates, sheet and strip (CN 7409), EU-27 (copper)"},"value":104.3,"value_sd":2.5,"value_low":null,"value_high":null,"unit":"tys. t","currency":null,"period":"2024","area":"EU27","metal":"cu","cn_code":"7409","verification":"reconciled","note":"Bilans 2024, tys. t Cu zawartego: warto\u015b\u0107 uzgodniona metod\u0105 wa\u017conych najmniejszych kwadrat\u00f3w (WLS); odchylenie standardowe po uzgodnieniu 2,5; dane wyj\u015bciowe 104,3 \u00b1 2,5 (Eurostat Comext, masa \u00d7 zawarto\u015b\u0107 Cu).","publication":"AIWAW-2026-PCUUE","source":{"key":"ESTAT-COMEXT","title":"Eurostat, Comext \u2013 handel zagraniczny wed\u0142ug CN (DS-045409), dane roczne","publisher":"Eurostat","url":"https:\/\/ec.europa.eu\/eurostat\/comext\/newxtweb\/","class":"A","license":"CC-BY-4.0","checked_on":null,"archive_url":null},"cite":"ai-waw.com, AIWAW-2026-PCUUE v1.2, fact PCUUE-S-P7409-EX \u2013 https:\/\/www.ai-waw.com\/przeplyw-metali\/przeplyw-miedzi-ue","urls":{"html":"https:\/\/www.ai-waw.com\/fakty\/PCUUE-S-P7409-EX","html_en":"https:\/\/www.ai-waw.com\/en\/facts\/PCUUE-S-P7409-EX","json":"https:\/\/www.ai-waw.com\/fakty\/PCUUE-S-P7409-EX.json"}},{"id":"PCUUE-S-P7409-FAB","label":{"pl":"Zu\u017cycie krajowe \u2013 blachy i ta\u015bmy (CN 7409), UE-27 (mied\u017a)","en":"Domestic use \u2013 plates, sheet and strip (CN 7409), EU-27 (copper)"},"value":435.2,"value_sd":35,"value_low":null,"value_high":null,"unit":"tys. t","currency":null,"period":"2024","area":"EU27","metal":"cu","cn_code":"7409","verification":"reconciled","note":"Bilans 2024, tys. t Cu zawartego: strumie\u0144 wyznaczony z r\u00f3wna\u0144 bilansu (bez pomiaru), uzgodnienie metod\u0105 wa\u017conych najmniejszych kwadrat\u00f3w (WLS); odchylenie standardowe 35,0.","publication":"AIWAW-2026-PCUUE","source":{"key":"PCUUE-BILANS","title":"Przep\u0142yw miedzi w UE, bilans 2024 \u2013 warto\u015bci uzgodnione z danymi pomiarowymi (wa\u017cone najmniejsze kwadraty, ai-waw.com)","publisher":"ai-waw.com (obliczenia); dane: Eurostat (Comext, PRODCOM, statystyka odpad\u00f3w, ludno\u015b\u0107), USGS, BGS, ICSG, IWCC, sprawozdania sp\u00f3\u0142ek","url":"https:\/\/ai-waw.com\/przeplyw-metali\/przeplyw-miedzi-ue","class":"B","license":"dane pierwotne wed\u0142ug licencji wydawc\u00f3w; obliczenia ai-waw.com","checked_on":"2026-10-06","archive_url":null},"cite":"ai-waw.com, AIWAW-2026-PCUUE v1.2, fact PCUUE-S-P7409-FAB \u2013 https:\/\/www.ai-waw.com\/przeplyw-metali\/przeplyw-miedzi-ue","urls":{"html":"https:\/\/www.ai-waw.com\/fakty\/PCUUE-S-P7409-FAB","html_en":"https:\/\/www.ai-waw.com\/en\/facts\/PCUUE-S-P7409-FAB","json":"https:\/\/www.ai-waw.com\/fakty\/PCUUE-S-P7409-FAB.json"}},{"id":"PCUUE-S-P7409-IM","label":{"pl":"Przyw\u00f3z \u2013 blachy i ta\u015bmy (CN 7409), UE-27 (mied\u017a)","en":"Imports \u2013 plates, sheet and strip (CN 7409), EU-27 (copper)"},"value":59.7,"value_sd":1.4,"value_low":null,"value_high":null,"unit":"tys. t","currency":null,"period":"2024","area":"EU27","metal":"cu","cn_code":"7409","verification":"reconciled","note":"Bilans 2024, tys. t Cu zawartego: warto\u015b\u0107 uzgodniona metod\u0105 wa\u017conych najmniejszych kwadrat\u00f3w (WLS); odchylenie standardowe po uzgodnieniu 1,4; dane wyj\u015bciowe 59,7 \u00b1 1,4 (Eurostat Comext, masa \u00d7 zawarto\u015b\u0107 Cu).","publication":"AIWAW-2026-PCUUE","source":{"key":"ESTAT-COMEXT","title":"Eurostat, Comext \u2013 handel zagraniczny wed\u0142ug CN (DS-045409), dane roczne","publisher":"Eurostat","url":"https:\/\/ec.europa.eu\/eurostat\/comext\/newxtweb\/","class":"A","license":"CC-BY-4.0","checked_on":null,"archive_url":null},"cite":"ai-waw.com, AIWAW-2026-PCUUE v1.2, fact PCUUE-S-P7409-IM \u2013 https:\/\/www.ai-waw.com\/przeplyw-metali\/przeplyw-miedzi-ue","urls":{"html":"https:\/\/www.ai-waw.com\/fakty\/PCUUE-S-P7409-IM","html_en":"https:\/\/www.ai-waw.com\/en\/facts\/PCUUE-S-P7409-IM","json":"https:\/\/www.ai-waw.com\/fakty\/PCUUE-S-P7409-IM.json"}},{"id":"PCUUE-S-P7410-EX","label":{"pl":"Wyw\u00f3z \u2013 folia (CN 7410), UE-27 (mied\u017a)","en":"Exports \u2013 foil (CN 7410), EU-27 (copper)"},"value":23.7,"value_sd":0.48,"value_low":null,"value_high":null,"unit":"tys. t","currency":null,"period":"2024","area":"EU27","metal":"cu","cn_code":"7410","verification":"reconciled","note":"Bilans 2024, tys. t Cu zawartego: warto\u015b\u0107 uzgodniona metod\u0105 wa\u017conych najmniejszych kwadrat\u00f3w (WLS); odchylenie standardowe po uzgodnieniu 0,5; dane wyj\u015bciowe 23,7 \u00b1 0,5 (Eurostat Comext, masa \u00d7 zawarto\u015b\u0107 Cu).","publication":"AIWAW-2026-PCUUE","source":{"key":"ESTAT-COMEXT","title":"Eurostat, Comext \u2013 handel zagraniczny wed\u0142ug CN (DS-045409), dane roczne","publisher":"Eurostat","url":"https:\/\/ec.europa.eu\/eurostat\/comext\/newxtweb\/","class":"A","license":"CC-BY-4.0","checked_on":null,"archive_url":null},"cite":"ai-waw.com, AIWAW-2026-PCUUE v1.2, fact PCUUE-S-P7410-EX \u2013 https:\/\/www.ai-waw.com\/przeplyw-metali\/przeplyw-miedzi-ue","urls":{"html":"https:\/\/www.ai-waw.com\/fakty\/PCUUE-S-P7410-EX","html_en":"https:\/\/www.ai-waw.com\/en\/facts\/PCUUE-S-P7410-EX","json":"https:\/\/www.ai-waw.com\/fakty\/PCUUE-S-P7410-EX.json"}},{"id":"PCUUE-S-P7410-FAB","label":{"pl":"Zu\u017cycie krajowe \u2013 folia (CN 7410), UE-27 (mied\u017a)","en":"Domestic use \u2013 foil (CN 7410), EU-27 (copper)"},"value":38.4,"value_sd":10,"value_low":null,"value_high":null,"unit":"tys. t","currency":null,"period":"2024","area":"EU27","metal":"cu","cn_code":"7410","verification":"reconciled","note":"Bilans 2024, tys. t Cu zawartego: strumie\u0144 wyznaczony z r\u00f3wna\u0144 bilansu (bez pomiaru), uzgodnienie metod\u0105 wa\u017conych najmniejszych kwadrat\u00f3w (WLS); odchylenie standardowe 10,0.","publication":"AIWAW-2026-PCUUE","source":{"key":"PCUUE-SZACUNEK","title":"Przep\u0142yw miedzi w UE, bilans 2024 \u2013 szacunki modelu z szerokim przedzia\u0142em niepewno\u015bci (ai-waw.com)","publisher":"ai-waw.com (obliczenia); dane: Eurostat (Comext, PRODCOM, statystyka odpad\u00f3w, ludno\u015b\u0107), USGS, BGS, ICSG, IWCC, sprawozdania sp\u00f3\u0142ek","url":"https:\/\/ai-waw.com\/przeplyw-metali\/przeplyw-miedzi-ue","class":"C","license":"dane pierwotne wed\u0142ug licencji wydawc\u00f3w; obliczenia ai-waw.com","checked_on":"2026-10-06","archive_url":null},"cite":"ai-waw.com, AIWAW-2026-PCUUE v1.2, fact PCUUE-S-P7410-FAB \u2013 https:\/\/www.ai-waw.com\/przeplyw-metali\/przeplyw-miedzi-ue","urls":{"html":"https:\/\/www.ai-waw.com\/fakty\/PCUUE-S-P7410-FAB","html_en":"https:\/\/www.ai-waw.com\/en\/facts\/PCUUE-S-P7410-FAB","json":"https:\/\/www.ai-waw.com\/fakty\/PCUUE-S-P7410-FAB.json"}},{"id":"PCUUE-S-P7410-IM","label":{"pl":"Przyw\u00f3z \u2013 folia (CN 7410), UE-27 (mied\u017a)","en":"Imports \u2013 foil (CN 7410), EU-27 (copper)"},"value":21.9,"value_sd":0.58,"value_low":null,"value_high":null,"unit":"tys. t","currency":null,"period":"2024","area":"EU27","metal":"cu","cn_code":"7410","verification":"reconciled","note":"Bilans 2024, tys. t Cu zawartego: warto\u015b\u0107 uzgodniona metod\u0105 wa\u017conych najmniejszych kwadrat\u00f3w (WLS); odchylenie standardowe po uzgodnieniu 0,6; dane wyj\u015bciowe 21,9 \u00b1 0,6 (Eurostat Comext, masa \u00d7 zawarto\u015b\u0107 Cu).","publication":"AIWAW-2026-PCUUE","source":{"key":"ESTAT-COMEXT","title":"Eurostat, Comext \u2013 handel zagraniczny wed\u0142ug CN (DS-045409), dane roczne","publisher":"Eurostat","url":"https:\/\/ec.europa.eu\/eurostat\/comext\/newxtweb\/","class":"A","license":"CC-BY-4.0","checked_on":null,"archive_url":null},"cite":"ai-waw.com, AIWAW-2026-PCUUE v1.2, fact PCUUE-S-P7410-IM \u2013 https:\/\/www.ai-waw.com\/przeplyw-metali\/przeplyw-miedzi-ue","urls":{"html":"https:\/\/www.ai-waw.com\/fakty\/PCUUE-S-P7410-IM","html_en":"https:\/\/www.ai-waw.com\/en\/facts\/PCUUE-S-P7410-IM","json":"https:\/\/www.ai-waw.com\/fakty\/PCUUE-S-P7410-IM.json"}},{"id":"PCUUE-S-P7411-EX","label":{"pl":"Wyw\u00f3z \u2013 rury (CN 7411), UE-27 (mied\u017a)","en":"Exports \u2013 tubes and pipes (CN 7411), EU-27 (copper)"},"value":68.2,"value_sd":0.68,"value_low":null,"value_high":null,"unit":"tys. t","currency":null,"period":"2024","area":"EU27","metal":"cu","cn_code":"7411","verification":"reconciled","note":"Bilans 2024, tys. t Cu zawartego: warto\u015b\u0107 uzgodniona metod\u0105 wa\u017conych najmniejszych kwadrat\u00f3w (WLS); odchylenie standardowe po uzgodnieniu 0,7; dane wyj\u015bciowe 68,2 \u00b1 0,7 (Eurostat Comext, masa \u00d7 zawarto\u015b\u0107 Cu).","publication":"AIWAW-2026-PCUUE","source":{"key":"ESTAT-COMEXT","title":"Eurostat, Comext \u2013 handel zagraniczny wed\u0142ug CN (DS-045409), dane roczne","publisher":"Eurostat","url":"https:\/\/ec.europa.eu\/eurostat\/comext\/newxtweb\/","class":"A","license":"CC-BY-4.0","checked_on":null,"archive_url":null},"cite":"ai-waw.com, AIWAW-2026-PCUUE v1.2, fact PCUUE-S-P7411-EX \u2013 https:\/\/www.ai-waw.com\/przeplyw-metali\/przeplyw-miedzi-ue","urls":{"html":"https:\/\/www.ai-waw.com\/fakty\/PCUUE-S-P7411-EX","html_en":"https:\/\/www.ai-waw.com\/en\/facts\/PCUUE-S-P7411-EX","json":"https:\/\/www.ai-waw.com\/fakty\/PCUUE-S-P7411-EX.json"}},{"id":"PCUUE-S-P7411-FAB","label":{"pl":"Zu\u017cycie krajowe \u2013 rury (CN 7411), UE-27 (mied\u017a)","en":"Domestic use \u2013 tubes and pipes (CN 7411), EU-27 (copper)"},"value":305.6,"value_sd":20,"value_low":null,"value_high":null,"unit":"tys. t","currency":null,"period":"2024","area":"EU27","metal":"cu","cn_code":"7411","verification":"reconciled","note":"Bilans 2024, tys. t Cu zawartego: strumie\u0144 wyznaczony z r\u00f3wna\u0144 bilansu (bez pomiaru), uzgodnienie metod\u0105 wa\u017conych najmniejszych kwadrat\u00f3w (WLS); odchylenie standardowe 20,0.","publication":"AIWAW-2026-PCUUE","source":{"key":"PCUUE-BILANS","title":"Przep\u0142yw miedzi w UE, bilans 2024 \u2013 warto\u015bci uzgodnione z danymi pomiarowymi (wa\u017cone najmniejsze kwadraty, ai-waw.com)","publisher":"ai-waw.com (obliczenia); dane: Eurostat (Comext, PRODCOM, statystyka odpad\u00f3w, ludno\u015b\u0107), USGS, BGS, ICSG, IWCC, sprawozdania sp\u00f3\u0142ek","url":"https:\/\/ai-waw.com\/przeplyw-metali\/przeplyw-miedzi-ue","class":"B","license":"dane pierwotne wed\u0142ug licencji wydawc\u00f3w; obliczenia ai-waw.com","checked_on":"2026-10-06","archive_url":null},"cite":"ai-waw.com, AIWAW-2026-PCUUE v1.2, fact PCUUE-S-P7411-FAB \u2013 https:\/\/www.ai-waw.com\/przeplyw-metali\/przeplyw-miedzi-ue","urls":{"html":"https:\/\/www.ai-waw.com\/fakty\/PCUUE-S-P7411-FAB","html_en":"https:\/\/www.ai-waw.com\/en\/facts\/PCUUE-S-P7411-FAB","json":"https:\/\/www.ai-waw.com\/fakty\/PCUUE-S-P7411-FAB.json"}},{"id":"PCUUE-S-P7411-IM","label":{"pl":"Przyw\u00f3z \u2013 rury (CN 7411), UE-27 (mied\u017a)","en":"Imports \u2013 tubes and pipes (CN 7411), EU-27 (copper)"},"value":55.1,"value_sd":0.55,"value_low":null,"value_high":null,"unit":"tys. t","currency":null,"period":"2024","area":"EU27","metal":"cu","cn_code":"7411","verification":"reconciled","note":"Bilans 2024, tys. t Cu zawartego: warto\u015b\u0107 uzgodniona metod\u0105 wa\u017conych najmniejszych kwadrat\u00f3w (WLS); odchylenie standardowe po uzgodnieniu 0,6; dane wyj\u015bciowe 55,1 \u00b1 0,6 (Eurostat Comext, masa \u00d7 zawarto\u015b\u0107 Cu).","publication":"AIWAW-2026-PCUUE","source":{"key":"ESTAT-COMEXT","title":"Eurostat, Comext \u2013 handel zagraniczny wed\u0142ug CN (DS-045409), dane roczne","publisher":"Eurostat","url":"https:\/\/ec.europa.eu\/eurostat\/comext\/newxtweb\/","class":"A","license":"CC-BY-4.0","checked_on":null,"archive_url":null},"cite":"ai-waw.com, AIWAW-2026-PCUUE v1.2, fact PCUUE-S-P7411-IM \u2013 https:\/\/www.ai-waw.com\/przeplyw-metali\/przeplyw-miedzi-ue","urls":{"html":"https:\/\/www.ai-waw.com\/fakty\/PCUUE-S-P7411-IM","html_en":"https:\/\/www.ai-waw.com\/en\/facts\/PCUUE-S-P7411-IM","json":"https:\/\/www.ai-waw.com\/fakty\/PCUUE-S-P7411-IM.json"}},{"id":"PCUUE-S-P7412-EX","label":{"pl":"Wyw\u00f3z \u0142\u0105cznik\u00f3w (CN 7412), UE-27 (mied\u017a)","en":"Exports of fittings (CN 7412), EU-27 (copper)"},"value":24.6,"value_sd":0.59,"value_low":null,"value_high":null,"unit":"tys. t","currency":null,"period":"2024","area":"EU27","metal":"cu","cn_code":"7412","verification":"reconciled","note":"Bilans 2024, tys. t Cu zawartego: warto\u015b\u0107 uzgodniona metod\u0105 wa\u017conych najmniejszych kwadrat\u00f3w (WLS); odchylenie standardowe po uzgodnieniu 0,6; dane wyj\u015bciowe 24,6 \u00b1 0,6 (Eurostat Comext, masa \u00d7 zawarto\u015b\u0107 Cu).","publication":"AIWAW-2026-PCUUE","source":{"key":"ESTAT-COMEXT","title":"Eurostat, Comext \u2013 handel zagraniczny wed\u0142ug CN (DS-045409), dane roczne","publisher":"Eurostat","url":"https:\/\/ec.europa.eu\/eurostat\/comext\/newxtweb\/","class":"A","license":"CC-BY-4.0","checked_on":null,"archive_url":null},"cite":"ai-waw.com, AIWAW-2026-PCUUE v1.2, fact PCUUE-S-P7412-EX \u2013 https:\/\/www.ai-waw.com\/przeplyw-metali\/przeplyw-miedzi-ue","urls":{"html":"https:\/\/www.ai-waw.com\/fakty\/PCUUE-S-P7412-EX","html_en":"https:\/\/www.ai-waw.com\/en\/facts\/PCUUE-S-P7412-EX","json":"https:\/\/www.ai-waw.com\/fakty\/PCUUE-S-P7412-EX.json"}},{"id":"PCUUE-S-P7412-IM","label":{"pl":"Przyw\u00f3z \u0142\u0105cznik\u00f3w (CN 7412), UE-27 (mied\u017a)","en":"Imports of fittings (CN 7412), EU-27 (copper)"},"value":31.7,"value_sd":0.94,"value_low":null,"value_high":null,"unit":"tys. t","currency":null,"period":"2024","area":"EU27","metal":"cu","cn_code":"7412","verification":"reconciled","note":"Bilans 2024, tys. t Cu zawartego: warto\u015b\u0107 uzgodniona metod\u0105 wa\u017conych najmniejszych kwadrat\u00f3w (WLS); odchylenie standardowe po uzgodnieniu 0,9; dane wyj\u015bciowe 31,7 \u00b1 0,9 (Eurostat Comext, masa \u00d7 zawarto\u015b\u0107 Cu).","publication":"AIWAW-2026-PCUUE","source":{"key":"ESTAT-COMEXT","title":"Eurostat, Comext \u2013 handel zagraniczny wed\u0142ug CN (DS-045409), dane roczne","publisher":"Eurostat","url":"https:\/\/ec.europa.eu\/eurostat\/comext\/newxtweb\/","class":"A","license":"CC-BY-4.0","checked_on":null,"archive_url":null},"cite":"ai-waw.com, AIWAW-2026-PCUUE v1.2, fact PCUUE-S-P7412-IM \u2013 https:\/\/www.ai-waw.com\/przeplyw-metali\/przeplyw-miedzi-ue","urls":{"html":"https:\/\/www.ai-waw.com\/fakty\/PCUUE-S-P7412-IM","html_en":"https:\/\/www.ai-waw.com\/en\/facts\/PCUUE-S-P7412-IM","json":"https:\/\/www.ai-waw.com\/fakty\/PCUUE-S-P7412-IM.json"}},{"id":"PCUUE-S-POS-EX","label":{"pl":"Wyw\u00f3z miedzi w wyrobach gotowych (CN 8544, 8501 \u2026), UE-27","en":"Exports of copper in finished goods (CN 8544, 8501 \u2026), EU-27"},"value":625.7,"value_sd":94.8,"value_low":null,"value_high":null,"unit":"tys. t","currency":null,"period":"2024","area":"EU27","metal":"cu","cn_code":null,"verification":"reconciled","note":"Bilans 2024, tys. t Cu zawartego: warto\u015b\u0107 uzgodniona metod\u0105 wa\u017conych najmniejszych kwadrat\u00f3w (WLS); odchylenie standardowe po uzgodnieniu 94,8; dane wyj\u015bciowe 625,7 \u00b1 94,8.","publication":"AIWAW-2026-PCUUE","source":{"key":"PCUUE-SZACUNEK","title":"Przep\u0142yw miedzi w UE, bilans 2024 \u2013 szacunki modelu z szerokim przedzia\u0142em niepewno\u015bci (ai-waw.com)","publisher":"ai-waw.com (obliczenia); dane: Eurostat (Comext, PRODCOM, statystyka odpad\u00f3w, ludno\u015b\u0107), USGS, BGS, ICSG, IWCC, sprawozdania sp\u00f3\u0142ek","url":"https:\/\/ai-waw.com\/przeplyw-metali\/przeplyw-miedzi-ue","class":"C","license":"dane pierwotne wed\u0142ug licencji wydawc\u00f3w; obliczenia ai-waw.com","checked_on":"2026-10-06","archive_url":null},"cite":"ai-waw.com, AIWAW-2026-PCUUE v1.2, fact PCUUE-S-POS-EX \u2013 https:\/\/www.ai-waw.com\/przeplyw-metali\/przeplyw-miedzi-ue","urls":{"html":"https:\/\/www.ai-waw.com\/fakty\/PCUUE-S-POS-EX","html_en":"https:\/\/www.ai-waw.com\/en\/facts\/PCUUE-S-POS-EX","json":"https:\/\/www.ai-waw.com\/fakty\/PCUUE-S-POS-EX.json"}},{"id":"PCUUE-S-POS-IM","label":{"pl":"Przyw\u00f3z miedzi w wyrobach gotowych (CN 8544, 8501 \u2026), UE-27","en":"Imports of copper in finished goods (CN 8544, 8501 \u2026), EU-27"},"value":950.8,"value_sd":158.6,"value_low":null,"value_high":null,"unit":"tys. t","currency":null,"period":"2024","area":"EU27","metal":"cu","cn_code":null,"verification":"reconciled","note":"Bilans 2024, tys. t Cu zawartego: warto\u015b\u0107 uzgodniona metod\u0105 wa\u017conych najmniejszych kwadrat\u00f3w (WLS); odchylenie standardowe po uzgodnieniu 158,6; dane wyj\u015bciowe 950,8 \u00b1 158,6.","publication":"AIWAW-2026-PCUUE","source":{"key":"PCUUE-SZACUNEK","title":"Przep\u0142yw miedzi w UE, bilans 2024 \u2013 szacunki modelu z szerokim przedzia\u0142em niepewno\u015bci (ai-waw.com)","publisher":"ai-waw.com (obliczenia); dane: Eurostat (Comext, PRODCOM, statystyka odpad\u00f3w, ludno\u015b\u0107), USGS, BGS, ICSG, IWCC, sprawozdania sp\u00f3\u0142ek","url":"https:\/\/ai-waw.com\/przeplyw-metali\/przeplyw-miedzi-ue","class":"C","license":"dane pierwotne wed\u0142ug licencji wydawc\u00f3w; obliczenia ai-waw.com","checked_on":"2026-10-06","archive_url":null},"cite":"ai-waw.com, AIWAW-2026-PCUUE v1.2, fact PCUUE-S-POS-IM \u2013 https:\/\/www.ai-waw.com\/przeplyw-metali\/przeplyw-miedzi-ue","urls":{"html":"https:\/\/www.ai-waw.com\/fakty\/PCUUE-S-POS-IM","html_en":"https:\/\/www.ai-waw.com\/en\/facts\/PCUUE-S-POS-IM","json":"https:\/\/www.ai-waw.com\/fakty\/PCUUE-S-POS-IM.json"}},{"id":"PCUUE-S-POSR-EX","label":{"pl":"Wyw\u00f3z kamienia, blistru i anod (CN 7401, 7402), UE-27 (mied\u017a)","en":"Exports of matte, blister and anodes (CN 7401, 7402), EU-27 (copper)"},"value":140.4,"value_sd":2.9,"value_low":null,"value_high":null,"unit":"tys. t","currency":null,"period":"2024","area":"EU27","metal":"cu","cn_code":null,"verification":"reconciled","note":"Bilans 2024, tys. t Cu zawartego: warto\u015b\u0107 uzgodniona metod\u0105 wa\u017conych najmniejszych kwadrat\u00f3w (WLS); odchylenie standardowe po uzgodnieniu 2,9; dane wyj\u015bciowe 140,4 \u00b1 2,9 (Eurostat Comext, masa \u00d7 zawarto\u015b\u0107 Cu).","publication":"AIWAW-2026-PCUUE","source":{"key":"ESTAT-COMEXT","title":"Eurostat, Comext \u2013 handel zagraniczny wed\u0142ug CN (DS-045409), dane roczne","publisher":"Eurostat","url":"https:\/\/ec.europa.eu\/eurostat\/comext\/newxtweb\/","class":"A","license":"CC-BY-4.0","checked_on":null,"archive_url":null},"cite":"ai-waw.com, AIWAW-2026-PCUUE v1.2, fact PCUUE-S-POSR-EX \u2013 https:\/\/www.ai-waw.com\/przeplyw-metali\/przeplyw-miedzi-ue","urls":{"html":"https:\/\/www.ai-waw.com\/fakty\/PCUUE-S-POSR-EX","html_en":"https:\/\/www.ai-waw.com\/en\/facts\/PCUUE-S-POSR-EX","json":"https:\/\/www.ai-waw.com\/fakty\/PCUUE-S-POSR-EX.json"}},{"id":"PCUUE-S-POSR-IM","label":{"pl":"Przyw\u00f3z kamienia, blistru i anod (CN 7401, 7402), UE-27 (mied\u017a)","en":"Imports of matte, blister and anodes (CN 7401, 7402), EU-27 (copper)"},"value":58.4,"value_sd":1.7,"value_low":null,"value_high":null,"unit":"tys. t","currency":null,"period":"2024","area":"EU27","metal":"cu","cn_code":null,"verification":"reconciled","note":"Bilans 2024, tys. t Cu zawartego: warto\u015b\u0107 uzgodniona metod\u0105 wa\u017conych najmniejszych kwadrat\u00f3w (WLS); odchylenie standardowe po uzgodnieniu 1,7; dane wyj\u015bciowe 58,4 \u00b1 1,7 (Eurostat Comext, masa \u00d7 zawarto\u015b\u0107 Cu).","publication":"AIWAW-2026-PCUUE","source":{"key":"ESTAT-COMEXT","title":"Eurostat, Comext \u2013 handel zagraniczny wed\u0142ug CN (DS-045409), dane roczne","publisher":"Eurostat","url":"https:\/\/ec.europa.eu\/eurostat\/comext\/newxtweb\/","class":"A","license":"CC-BY-4.0","checked_on":null,"archive_url":null},"cite":"ai-waw.com, AIWAW-2026-PCUUE v1.2, fact PCUUE-S-POSR-IM \u2013 https:\/\/www.ai-waw.com\/przeplyw-metali\/przeplyw-miedzi-ue","urls":{"html":"https:\/\/www.ai-waw.com\/fakty\/PCUUE-S-POSR-IM","html_en":"https:\/\/www.ai-waw.com\/en\/facts\/PCUUE-S-POSR-IM","json":"https:\/\/www.ai-waw.com\/fakty\/PCUUE-S-POSR-IM.json"}},{"id":"PCUUE-S-PPW-STRATY","label":{"pl":"Straty przetw\u00f3rstwa (zgar, py\u0142y), UE-27 (mied\u017a)","en":"Fabrication losses (dross, dust), EU-27 (copper)"},"value":35.3,"value_sd":15,"value_low":null,"value_high":null,"unit":"tys. t","currency":null,"period":"2024","area":"EU27","metal":"cu","cn_code":null,"verification":"reconciled","note":"Bilans 2024, tys. t Cu zawartego: warto\u015b\u0107 uzgodniona metod\u0105 wa\u017conych najmniejszych kwadrat\u00f3w (WLS); odchylenie standardowe po uzgodnieniu 15,0; dane wyj\u015bciowe 35,0 \u00b1 15,0.","publication":"AIWAW-2026-PCUUE","source":{"key":"PCUUE-SZACUNEK","title":"Przep\u0142yw miedzi w UE, bilans 2024 \u2013 szacunki modelu z szerokim przedzia\u0142em niepewno\u015bci (ai-waw.com)","publisher":"ai-waw.com (obliczenia); dane: Eurostat (Comext, PRODCOM, statystyka odpad\u00f3w, ludno\u015b\u0107), USGS, BGS, ICSG, IWCC, sprawozdania sp\u00f3\u0142ek","url":"https:\/\/ai-waw.com\/przeplyw-metali\/przeplyw-miedzi-ue","class":"C","license":"dane pierwotne wed\u0142ug licencji wydawc\u00f3w; obliczenia ai-waw.com","checked_on":"2026-10-06","archive_url":null},"cite":"ai-waw.com, AIWAW-2026-PCUUE v1.2, fact PCUUE-S-PPW-STRATY \u2013 https:\/\/www.ai-waw.com\/przeplyw-metali\/przeplyw-miedzi-ue","urls":{"html":"https:\/\/www.ai-waw.com\/fakty\/PCUUE-S-PPW-STRATY","html_en":"https:\/\/www.ai-waw.com\/en\/facts\/PCUUE-S-PPW-STRATY","json":"https:\/\/www.ai-waw.com\/fakty\/PCUUE-S-PPW-STRATY.json"}},{"id":"PCUUE-S-PPW-ZLOM","label":{"pl":"Z\u0142om do walcowni, prasowni i ci\u0105garni (przetop bezpo\u015bredni), UE-27 (mied\u017a)","en":"Scrap to rolling, extrusion and drawing mills (direct melting), EU-27 (copper)"},"value":824.7,"value_sd":117.5,"value_low":null,"value_high":null,"unit":"tys. t","currency":null,"period":"2024","area":"EU27","metal":"cu","cn_code":null,"verification":"reconciled","note":"Bilans 2024, tys. t Cu zawartego: strumie\u0144 wyznaczony z r\u00f3wna\u0144 bilansu (bez pomiaru), uzgodnienie metod\u0105 wa\u017conych najmniejszych kwadrat\u00f3w (WLS); odchylenie standardowe 117,5.","publication":"AIWAW-2026-PCUUE","source":{"key":"PCUUE-SZACUNEK","title":"Przep\u0142yw miedzi w UE, bilans 2024 \u2013 szacunki modelu z szerokim przedzia\u0142em niepewno\u015bci (ai-waw.com)","publisher":"ai-waw.com (obliczenia); dane: Eurostat (Comext, PRODCOM, statystyka odpad\u00f3w, ludno\u015b\u0107), USGS, BGS, ICSG, IWCC, sprawozdania sp\u00f3\u0142ek","url":"https:\/\/ai-waw.com\/przeplyw-metali\/przeplyw-miedzi-ue","class":"C","license":"dane pierwotne wed\u0142ug licencji wydawc\u00f3w; obliczenia ai-waw.com","checked_on":"2026-10-06","archive_url":null},"cite":"ai-waw.com, AIWAW-2026-PCUUE v1.2, fact PCUUE-S-PPW-ZLOM \u2013 https:\/\/www.ai-waw.com\/przeplyw-metali\/przeplyw-miedzi-ue","urls":{"html":"https:\/\/www.ai-waw.com\/fakty\/PCUUE-S-PPW-ZLOM","html_en":"https:\/\/www.ai-waw.com\/en\/facts\/PCUUE-S-PPW-ZLOM","json":"https:\/\/www.ai-waw.com\/fakty\/PCUUE-S-PPW-ZLOM.json"}},{"id":"PCUUE-S-PROD-DRUT","label":{"pl":"Produkcja \u2013 drut (CN 7408 19\u201329), UE-27 (mied\u017a)","en":"Production \u2013 wire (CN 7408 19\u201329), EU-27 (copper)"},"value":2049.6,"value_sd":62.9,"value_low":null,"value_high":null,"unit":"tys. t","currency":null,"period":"2024","area":"EU27","metal":"cu","cn_code":"7408","verification":"reconciled","note":"Bilans 2024, tys. t Cu zawartego: warto\u015b\u0107 uzgodniona metod\u0105 wa\u017conych najmniejszych kwadrat\u00f3w (WLS); odchylenie standardowe po uzgodnieniu 62,9; dane wyj\u015bciowe 2\u00a0049,0 \u00b1 90,0.","publication":"AIWAW-2026-PCUUE","source":{"key":"PCUUE-BILANS","title":"Przep\u0142yw miedzi w UE, bilans 2024 \u2013 warto\u015bci uzgodnione z danymi pomiarowymi (wa\u017cone najmniejsze kwadraty, ai-waw.com)","publisher":"ai-waw.com (obliczenia); dane: Eurostat (Comext, PRODCOM, statystyka odpad\u00f3w, ludno\u015b\u0107), USGS, BGS, ICSG, IWCC, sprawozdania sp\u00f3\u0142ek","url":"https:\/\/ai-waw.com\/przeplyw-metali\/przeplyw-miedzi-ue","class":"B","license":"dane pierwotne wed\u0142ug licencji wydawc\u00f3w; obliczenia ai-waw.com","checked_on":"2026-10-06","archive_url":null},"cite":"ai-waw.com, AIWAW-2026-PCUUE v1.2, fact PCUUE-S-PROD-DRUT \u2013 https:\/\/www.ai-waw.com\/przeplyw-metali\/przeplyw-miedzi-ue","urls":{"html":"https:\/\/www.ai-waw.com\/fakty\/PCUUE-S-PROD-DRUT","html_en":"https:\/\/www.ai-waw.com\/en\/facts\/PCUUE-S-PROD-DRUT","json":"https:\/\/www.ai-waw.com\/fakty\/PCUUE-S-PROD-DRUT.json"}},{"id":"PCUUE-S-PROD-P7407","label":{"pl":"Produkcja \u2013 pr\u0119ty i kszta\u0142towniki (CN 7407), UE-27 (mied\u017a)","en":"Production \u2013 bars, rods and profiles (CN 7407), EU-27 (copper)"},"value":616.4,"value_sd":39.8,"value_low":null,"value_high":null,"unit":"tys. t","currency":null,"period":"2024","area":"EU27","metal":"cu","cn_code":"7407","verification":"reconciled","note":"Bilans 2024, tys. t Cu zawartego: warto\u015b\u0107 uzgodniona metod\u0105 wa\u017conych najmniejszych kwadrat\u00f3w (WLS); odchylenie standardowe po uzgodnieniu 39,8; dane wyj\u015bciowe 614,0 \u00b1 40,0.","publication":"AIWAW-2026-PCUUE","source":{"key":"PCUUE-BILANS","title":"Przep\u0142yw miedzi w UE, bilans 2024 \u2013 warto\u015bci uzgodnione z danymi pomiarowymi (wa\u017cone najmniejsze kwadraty, ai-waw.com)","publisher":"ai-waw.com (obliczenia); dane: Eurostat (Comext, PRODCOM, statystyka odpad\u00f3w, ludno\u015b\u0107), USGS, BGS, ICSG, IWCC, sprawozdania sp\u00f3\u0142ek","url":"https:\/\/ai-waw.com\/przeplyw-metali\/przeplyw-miedzi-ue","class":"B","license":"dane pierwotne wed\u0142ug licencji wydawc\u00f3w; obliczenia ai-waw.com","checked_on":"2026-10-06","archive_url":null},"cite":"ai-waw.com, AIWAW-2026-PCUUE v1.2, fact PCUUE-S-PROD-P7407 \u2013 https:\/\/www.ai-waw.com\/przeplyw-metali\/przeplyw-miedzi-ue","urls":{"html":"https:\/\/www.ai-waw.com\/fakty\/PCUUE-S-PROD-P7407","html_en":"https:\/\/www.ai-waw.com\/en\/facts\/PCUUE-S-PROD-P7407","json":"https:\/\/www.ai-waw.com\/fakty\/PCUUE-S-PROD-P7407.json"}},{"id":"PCUUE-S-PROD-P7409","label":{"pl":"Produkcja \u2013 blachy i ta\u015bmy (CN 7409), UE-27 (mied\u017a)","en":"Production \u2013 plates, sheet and strip (CN 7409), EU-27 (copper)"},"value":479.9,"value_sd":34.8,"value_low":null,"value_high":null,"unit":"tys. t","currency":null,"period":"2024","area":"EU27","metal":"cu","cn_code":"7409","verification":"reconciled","note":"Bilans 2024, tys. t Cu zawartego: warto\u015b\u0107 uzgodniona metod\u0105 wa\u017conych najmniejszych kwadrat\u00f3w (WLS); odchylenie standardowe po uzgodnieniu 34,8; dane wyj\u015bciowe 478,0 \u00b1 35,0.","publication":"AIWAW-2026-PCUUE","source":{"key":"PCUUE-BILANS","title":"Przep\u0142yw miedzi w UE, bilans 2024 \u2013 warto\u015bci uzgodnione z danymi pomiarowymi (wa\u017cone najmniejsze kwadraty, ai-waw.com)","publisher":"ai-waw.com (obliczenia); dane: Eurostat (Comext, PRODCOM, statystyka odpad\u00f3w, ludno\u015b\u0107), USGS, BGS, ICSG, IWCC, sprawozdania sp\u00f3\u0142ek","url":"https:\/\/ai-waw.com\/przeplyw-metali\/przeplyw-miedzi-ue","class":"B","license":"dane pierwotne wed\u0142ug licencji wydawc\u00f3w; obliczenia ai-waw.com","checked_on":"2026-10-06","archive_url":null},"cite":"ai-waw.com, AIWAW-2026-PCUUE v1.2, fact PCUUE-S-PROD-P7409 \u2013 https:\/\/www.ai-waw.com\/przeplyw-metali\/przeplyw-miedzi-ue","urls":{"html":"https:\/\/www.ai-waw.com\/fakty\/PCUUE-S-PROD-P7409","html_en":"https:\/\/www.ai-waw.com\/en\/facts\/PCUUE-S-PROD-P7409","json":"https:\/\/www.ai-waw.com\/fakty\/PCUUE-S-PROD-P7409.json"}},{"id":"PCUUE-S-PROD-P7410","label":{"pl":"Produkcja \u2013 folia (CN 7410), UE-27 (mied\u017a)","en":"Production \u2013 foil (CN 7410), EU-27 (copper)"},"value":40.2,"value_sd":10,"value_low":null,"value_high":null,"unit":"tys. t","currency":null,"period":"2024","area":"EU27","metal":"cu","cn_code":"7410","verification":"reconciled","note":"Bilans 2024, tys. t Cu zawartego: warto\u015b\u0107 uzgodniona metod\u0105 wa\u017conych najmniejszych kwadrat\u00f3w (WLS); odchylenie standardowe po uzgodnieniu 10,0; dane wyj\u015bciowe 40,0 \u00b1 10,0.","publication":"AIWAW-2026-PCUUE","source":{"key":"PCUUE-SZACUNEK","title":"Przep\u0142yw miedzi w UE, bilans 2024 \u2013 szacunki modelu z szerokim przedzia\u0142em niepewno\u015bci (ai-waw.com)","publisher":"ai-waw.com (obliczenia); dane: Eurostat (Comext, PRODCOM, statystyka odpad\u00f3w, ludno\u015b\u0107), USGS, BGS, ICSG, IWCC, sprawozdania sp\u00f3\u0142ek","url":"https:\/\/ai-waw.com\/przeplyw-metali\/przeplyw-miedzi-ue","class":"C","license":"dane pierwotne wed\u0142ug licencji wydawc\u00f3w; obliczenia ai-waw.com","checked_on":"2026-10-06","archive_url":null},"cite":"ai-waw.com, AIWAW-2026-PCUUE v1.2, fact PCUUE-S-PROD-P7410 \u2013 https:\/\/www.ai-waw.com\/przeplyw-metali\/przeplyw-miedzi-ue","urls":{"html":"https:\/\/www.ai-waw.com\/fakty\/PCUUE-S-PROD-P7410","html_en":"https:\/\/www.ai-waw.com\/en\/facts\/PCUUE-S-PROD-P7410","json":"https:\/\/www.ai-waw.com\/fakty\/PCUUE-S-PROD-P7410.json"}},{"id":"PCUUE-S-PROD-P7411","label":{"pl":"Produkcja \u2013 rury (CN 7411), UE-27 (mied\u017a)","en":"Production \u2013 tubes and pipes (CN 7411), EU-27 (copper)"},"value":318.6,"value_sd":20,"value_low":null,"value_high":null,"unit":"tys. t","currency":null,"period":"2024","area":"EU27","metal":"cu","cn_code":"7411","verification":"reconciled","note":"Bilans 2024, tys. t Cu zawartego: warto\u015b\u0107 uzgodniona metod\u0105 wa\u017conych najmniejszych kwadrat\u00f3w (WLS); odchylenie standardowe po uzgodnieniu 20,0; dane wyj\u015bciowe 318,0 \u00b1 20,0.","publication":"AIWAW-2026-PCUUE","source":{"key":"PCUUE-BILANS","title":"Przep\u0142yw miedzi w UE, bilans 2024 \u2013 warto\u015bci uzgodnione z danymi pomiarowymi (wa\u017cone najmniejsze kwadraty, ai-waw.com)","publisher":"ai-waw.com (obliczenia); dane: Eurostat (Comext, PRODCOM, statystyka odpad\u00f3w, ludno\u015b\u0107), USGS, BGS, ICSG, IWCC, sprawozdania sp\u00f3\u0142ek","url":"https:\/\/ai-waw.com\/przeplyw-metali\/przeplyw-miedzi-ue","class":"B","license":"dane pierwotne wed\u0142ug licencji wydawc\u00f3w; obliczenia ai-waw.com","checked_on":"2026-10-06","archive_url":null},"cite":"ai-waw.com, AIWAW-2026-PCUUE v1.2, fact PCUUE-S-PROD-P7411 \u2013 https:\/\/www.ai-waw.com\/przeplyw-metali\/przeplyw-miedzi-ue","urls":{"html":"https:\/\/www.ai-waw.com\/fakty\/PCUUE-S-PROD-P7411","html_en":"https:\/\/www.ai-waw.com\/en\/facts\/PCUUE-S-PROD-P7411","json":"https:\/\/www.ai-waw.com\/fakty\/PCUUE-S-PROD-P7411.json"}},{"id":"PCUUE-S-PROSZ-EX","label":{"pl":"Wyw\u00f3z proszk\u00f3w (CN 7406), UE-27 (mied\u017a)","en":"Exports of powders (CN 7406), EU-27 (copper)"},"value":10.2,"value_sd":0.35,"value_low":null,"value_high":null,"unit":"tys. t","currency":null,"period":"2024","area":"EU27","metal":"cu","cn_code":"7406","verification":"reconciled","note":"Bilans 2024, tys. t Cu zawartego: warto\u015b\u0107 uzgodniona metod\u0105 wa\u017conych najmniejszych kwadrat\u00f3w (WLS); odchylenie standardowe po uzgodnieniu 0,4; dane wyj\u015bciowe 10,2 \u00b1 0,4 (Eurostat Comext, masa \u00d7 zawarto\u015b\u0107 Cu).","publication":"AIWAW-2026-PCUUE","source":{"key":"ESTAT-COMEXT","title":"Eurostat, Comext \u2013 handel zagraniczny wed\u0142ug CN (DS-045409), dane roczne","publisher":"Eurostat","url":"https:\/\/ec.europa.eu\/eurostat\/comext\/newxtweb\/","class":"A","license":"CC-BY-4.0","checked_on":null,"archive_url":null},"cite":"ai-waw.com, AIWAW-2026-PCUUE v1.2, fact PCUUE-S-PROSZ-EX \u2013 https:\/\/www.ai-waw.com\/przeplyw-metali\/przeplyw-miedzi-ue","urls":{"html":"https:\/\/www.ai-waw.com\/fakty\/PCUUE-S-PROSZ-EX","html_en":"https:\/\/www.ai-waw.com\/en\/facts\/PCUUE-S-PROSZ-EX","json":"https:\/\/www.ai-waw.com\/fakty\/PCUUE-S-PROSZ-EX.json"}},{"id":"PCUUE-S-PROSZ-IM","label":{"pl":"Przyw\u00f3z proszk\u00f3w (CN 7406), UE-27 (mied\u017a)","en":"Imports of powders (CN 7406), EU-27 (copper)"},"value":9.2,"value_sd":0.25,"value_low":null,"value_high":null,"unit":"tys. t","currency":null,"period":"2024","area":"EU27","metal":"cu","cn_code":"7406","verification":"reconciled","note":"Bilans 2024, tys. t Cu zawartego: warto\u015b\u0107 uzgodniona metod\u0105 wa\u017conych najmniejszych kwadrat\u00f3w (WLS); odchylenie standardowe po uzgodnieniu 0,2; dane wyj\u015bciowe 9,2 \u00b1 0,2 (Eurostat Comext, masa \u00d7 zawarto\u015b\u0107 Cu).","publication":"AIWAW-2026-PCUUE","source":{"key":"ESTAT-COMEXT","title":"Eurostat, Comext \u2013 handel zagraniczny wed\u0142ug CN (DS-045409), dane roczne","publisher":"Eurostat","url":"https:\/\/ec.europa.eu\/eurostat\/comext\/newxtweb\/","class":"A","license":"CC-BY-4.0","checked_on":null,"archive_url":null},"cite":"ai-waw.com, AIWAW-2026-PCUUE v1.2, fact PCUUE-S-PROSZ-IM \u2013 https:\/\/www.ai-waw.com\/przeplyw-metali\/przeplyw-miedzi-ue","urls":{"html":"https:\/\/www.ai-waw.com\/fakty\/PCUUE-S-PROSZ-IM","html_en":"https:\/\/www.ai-waw.com\/en\/facts\/PCUUE-S-PROSZ-IM","json":"https:\/\/www.ai-waw.com\/fakty\/PCUUE-S-PROSZ-IM.json"}},{"id":"PCUUE-S-PROSZ-PROD","label":{"pl":"Proszki miedzi (CN 7406), UE-27","en":"Copper powders (CN 7406), EU-27"},"value":18,"value_sd":4,"value_low":null,"value_high":null,"unit":"tys. t","currency":null,"period":"2024","area":"EU27","metal":"cu","cn_code":"7406","verification":"reconciled","note":"Bilans 2024, tys. t Cu zawartego: warto\u015b\u0107 uzgodniona metod\u0105 wa\u017conych najmniejszych kwadrat\u00f3w (WLS); odchylenie standardowe po uzgodnieniu 4,0; dane wyj\u015bciowe 18,0 \u00b1 4,0.","publication":"AIWAW-2026-PCUUE","source":{"key":"PCUUE-SZACUNEK","title":"Przep\u0142yw miedzi w UE, bilans 2024 \u2013 szacunki modelu z szerokim przedzia\u0142em niepewno\u015bci (ai-waw.com)","publisher":"ai-waw.com (obliczenia); dane: Eurostat (Comext, PRODCOM, statystyka odpad\u00f3w, ludno\u015b\u0107), USGS, BGS, ICSG, IWCC, sprawozdania sp\u00f3\u0142ek","url":"https:\/\/ai-waw.com\/przeplyw-metali\/przeplyw-miedzi-ue","class":"C","license":"dane pierwotne wed\u0142ug licencji wydawc\u00f3w; obliczenia ai-waw.com","checked_on":"2026-10-06","archive_url":null},"cite":"ai-waw.com, AIWAW-2026-PCUUE v1.2, fact PCUUE-S-PROSZ-PROD \u2013 https:\/\/www.ai-waw.com\/przeplyw-metali\/przeplyw-miedzi-ue","urls":{"html":"https:\/\/www.ai-waw.com\/fakty\/PCUUE-S-PROSZ-PROD","html_en":"https:\/\/www.ai-waw.com\/en\/facts\/PCUUE-S-PROSZ-PROD","json":"https:\/\/www.ai-waw.com\/fakty\/PCUUE-S-PROSZ-PROD.json"}},{"id":"PCUUE-S-RAF-PROD","label":{"pl":"Produkcja miedzi rafinowanej, UE-27","en":"Refined copper production, EU-27"},"value":2393.4,"value_sd":46.6,"value_low":null,"value_high":null,"unit":"tys. t","currency":null,"period":"2024","area":"EU27","metal":"cu","cn_code":null,"verification":"reconciled","note":"Bilans 2024, tys. t Cu zawartego: warto\u015b\u0107 uzgodniona metod\u0105 wa\u017conych najmniejszych kwadrat\u00f3w (WLS); odchylenie standardowe po uzgodnieniu 46,6; dane wyj\u015bciowe 2\u00a0404,8 \u00b1 50,0.","publication":"AIWAW-2026-PCUUE","source":{"key":"PCUUE-BILANS","title":"Przep\u0142yw miedzi w UE, bilans 2024 \u2013 warto\u015bci uzgodnione z danymi pomiarowymi (wa\u017cone najmniejsze kwadraty, ai-waw.com)","publisher":"ai-waw.com (obliczenia); dane: Eurostat (Comext, PRODCOM, statystyka odpad\u00f3w, ludno\u015b\u0107), USGS, BGS, ICSG, IWCC, sprawozdania sp\u00f3\u0142ek","url":"https:\/\/ai-waw.com\/przeplyw-metali\/przeplyw-miedzi-ue","class":"B","license":"dane pierwotne wed\u0142ug licencji wydawc\u00f3w; obliczenia ai-waw.com","checked_on":"2026-10-06","archive_url":null},"cite":"ai-waw.com, AIWAW-2026-PCUUE v1.2, fact PCUUE-S-RAF-PROD \u2013 https:\/\/www.ai-waw.com\/przeplyw-metali\/przeplyw-miedzi-ue","urls":{"html":"https:\/\/www.ai-waw.com\/fakty\/PCUUE-S-RAF-PROD","html_en":"https:\/\/www.ai-waw.com\/en\/facts\/PCUUE-S-RAF-PROD","json":"https:\/\/www.ai-waw.com\/fakty\/PCUUE-S-RAF-PROD.json"}},{"id":"PCUUE-S-STOP-EX","label":{"pl":"Wyw\u00f3z stop\u00f3w nieobrobionych i zaprawy, UE-27 (mied\u017a)","en":"Exports of unwrought alloys and master alloys, EU-27 (copper)"},"value":43.6,"value_sd":1.8,"value_low":null,"value_high":null,"unit":"tys. t","currency":null,"period":"2024","area":"EU27","metal":"cu","cn_code":null,"verification":"reconciled","note":"Bilans 2024, tys. t Cu zawartego: warto\u015b\u0107 uzgodniona metod\u0105 wa\u017conych najmniejszych kwadrat\u00f3w (WLS); odchylenie standardowe po uzgodnieniu 1,8; dane wyj\u015bciowe 43,6 \u00b1 1,8 (Eurostat Comext, masa \u00d7 zawarto\u015b\u0107 Cu).","publication":"AIWAW-2026-PCUUE","source":{"key":"ESTAT-COMEXT","title":"Eurostat, Comext \u2013 handel zagraniczny wed\u0142ug CN (DS-045409), dane roczne","publisher":"Eurostat","url":"https:\/\/ec.europa.eu\/eurostat\/comext\/newxtweb\/","class":"A","license":"CC-BY-4.0","checked_on":null,"archive_url":null},"cite":"ai-waw.com, AIWAW-2026-PCUUE v1.2, fact PCUUE-S-STOP-EX \u2013 https:\/\/www.ai-waw.com\/przeplyw-metali\/przeplyw-miedzi-ue","urls":{"html":"https:\/\/www.ai-waw.com\/fakty\/PCUUE-S-STOP-EX","html_en":"https:\/\/www.ai-waw.com\/en\/facts\/PCUUE-S-STOP-EX","json":"https:\/\/www.ai-waw.com\/fakty\/PCUUE-S-STOP-EX.json"}},{"id":"PCUUE-S-STOP-IM","label":{"pl":"Przyw\u00f3z stop\u00f3w nieobrobionych i zaprawy, UE-27 (mied\u017a)","en":"Imports of unwrought alloys and master alloys, EU-27 (copper)"},"value":10.7,"value_sd":0.63,"value_low":null,"value_high":null,"unit":"tys. t","currency":null,"period":"2024","area":"EU27","metal":"cu","cn_code":null,"verification":"reconciled","note":"Bilans 2024, tys. t Cu zawartego: warto\u015b\u0107 uzgodniona metod\u0105 wa\u017conych najmniejszych kwadrat\u00f3w (WLS); odchylenie standardowe po uzgodnieniu 0,6; dane wyj\u015bciowe 10,7 \u00b1 0,6 (Eurostat Comext, masa \u00d7 zawarto\u015b\u0107 Cu).","publication":"AIWAW-2026-PCUUE","source":{"key":"ESTAT-COMEXT","title":"Eurostat, Comext \u2013 handel zagraniczny wed\u0142ug CN (DS-045409), dane roczne","publisher":"Eurostat","url":"https:\/\/ec.europa.eu\/eurostat\/comext\/newxtweb\/","class":"A","license":"CC-BY-4.0","checked_on":null,"archive_url":null},"cite":"ai-waw.com, AIWAW-2026-PCUUE v1.2, fact PCUUE-S-STOP-IM \u2013 https:\/\/www.ai-waw.com\/przeplyw-metali\/przeplyw-miedzi-ue","urls":{"html":"https:\/\/www.ai-waw.com\/fakty\/PCUUE-S-STOP-IM","html_en":"https:\/\/www.ai-waw.com\/en\/facts\/PCUUE-S-STOP-IM","json":"https:\/\/www.ai-waw.com\/fakty\/PCUUE-S-STOP-IM.json"}},{"id":"PCUUE-S-UZYTK-WEJSCIE","label":{"pl":"Mied\u017a wprowadzona do zasobu w u\u017cytkowaniu, UE-27","en":"Copper put into the in-use stock, EU-27"},"value":3012.2,"value_sd":226.2,"value_low":null,"value_high":null,"unit":"tys. t","currency":null,"period":"2024","area":"EU27","metal":"cu","cn_code":null,"verification":"reconciled","note":"Bilans 2024, tys. t Cu zawartego: strumie\u0144 wyznaczony z r\u00f3wna\u0144 bilansu (bez pomiaru), uzgodnienie metod\u0105 wa\u017conych najmniejszych kwadrat\u00f3w (WLS); odchylenie standardowe 226,2.","publication":"AIWAW-2026-PCUUE","source":{"key":"PCUUE-BILANS","title":"Przep\u0142yw miedzi w UE, bilans 2024 \u2013 warto\u015bci uzgodnione z danymi pomiarowymi (wa\u017cone najmniejsze kwadraty, ai-waw.com)","publisher":"ai-waw.com (obliczenia); dane: Eurostat (Comext, PRODCOM, statystyka odpad\u00f3w, ludno\u015b\u0107), USGS, BGS, ICSG, IWCC, sprawozdania sp\u00f3\u0142ek","url":"https:\/\/ai-waw.com\/przeplyw-metali\/przeplyw-miedzi-ue","class":"B","license":"dane pierwotne wed\u0142ug licencji wydawc\u00f3w; obliczenia ai-waw.com","checked_on":"2026-10-06","archive_url":null},"cite":"ai-waw.com, AIWAW-2026-PCUUE v1.2, fact PCUUE-S-UZYTK-WEJSCIE \u2013 https:\/\/www.ai-waw.com\/przeplyw-metali\/przeplyw-miedzi-ue","urls":{"html":"https:\/\/www.ai-waw.com\/fakty\/PCUUE-S-UZYTK-WEJSCIE","html_en":"https:\/\/www.ai-waw.com\/en\/facts\/PCUUE-S-UZYTK-WEJSCIE","json":"https:\/\/www.ai-waw.com\/fakty\/PCUUE-S-UZYTK-WEJSCIE.json"}},{"id":"PCUUE-S-WAL-DRUT","label":{"pl":"Walc\u00f3wka do ci\u0105garni drutu, UE-27 (mied\u017a)","en":"Wire rod to wire drawing, EU-27 (copper)"},"value":2024.4,"value_sd":62.9,"value_low":null,"value_high":null,"unit":"tys. t","currency":null,"period":"2024","area":"EU27","metal":"cu","cn_code":null,"verification":"reconciled","note":"Bilans 2024, tys. t Cu zawartego: strumie\u0144 wyznaczony z r\u00f3wna\u0144 bilansu (bez pomiaru), uzgodnienie metod\u0105 wa\u017conych najmniejszych kwadrat\u00f3w (WLS); odchylenie standardowe 62,9.","publication":"AIWAW-2026-PCUUE","source":{"key":"PCUUE-BILANS","title":"Przep\u0142yw miedzi w UE, bilans 2024 \u2013 warto\u015bci uzgodnione z danymi pomiarowymi (wa\u017cone najmniejsze kwadraty, ai-waw.com)","publisher":"ai-waw.com (obliczenia); dane: Eurostat (Comext, PRODCOM, statystyka odpad\u00f3w, ludno\u015b\u0107), USGS, BGS, ICSG, IWCC, sprawozdania sp\u00f3\u0142ek","url":"https:\/\/ai-waw.com\/przeplyw-metali\/przeplyw-miedzi-ue","class":"B","license":"dane pierwotne wed\u0142ug licencji wydawc\u00f3w; obliczenia ai-waw.com","checked_on":"2026-10-06","archive_url":null},"cite":"ai-waw.com, AIWAW-2026-PCUUE v1.2, fact PCUUE-S-WAL-DRUT \u2013 https:\/\/www.ai-waw.com\/przeplyw-metali\/przeplyw-miedzi-ue","urls":{"html":"https:\/\/www.ai-waw.com\/fakty\/PCUUE-S-WAL-DRUT","html_en":"https:\/\/www.ai-waw.com\/en\/facts\/PCUUE-S-WAL-DRUT","json":"https:\/\/www.ai-waw.com\/fakty\/PCUUE-S-WAL-DRUT.json"}},{"id":"PCUUE-S-WAL-EX","label":{"pl":"Wyw\u00f3z walc\u00f3wki (CN 7408 11), UE-27 (mied\u017a)","en":"Exports of wire rod (CN 7408 11), EU-27 (copper)"},"value":293.9,"value_sd":2.9,"value_low":null,"value_high":null,"unit":"tys. t","currency":null,"period":"2024","area":"EU27","metal":"cu","cn_code":"740811","verification":"reconciled","note":"Bilans 2024, tys. t Cu zawartego: warto\u015b\u0107 uzgodniona metod\u0105 wa\u017conych najmniejszych kwadrat\u00f3w (WLS); odchylenie standardowe po uzgodnieniu 2,9; dane wyj\u015bciowe 293,9 \u00b1 2,9 (Eurostat Comext, masa \u00d7 zawarto\u015b\u0107 Cu).","publication":"AIWAW-2026-PCUUE","source":{"key":"ESTAT-COMEXT","title":"Eurostat, Comext \u2013 handel zagraniczny wed\u0142ug CN (DS-045409), dane roczne","publisher":"Eurostat","url":"https:\/\/ec.europa.eu\/eurostat\/comext\/newxtweb\/","class":"A","license":"CC-BY-4.0","checked_on":null,"archive_url":null},"cite":"ai-waw.com, AIWAW-2026-PCUUE v1.2, fact PCUUE-S-WAL-EX \u2013 https:\/\/www.ai-waw.com\/przeplyw-metali\/przeplyw-miedzi-ue","urls":{"html":"https:\/\/www.ai-waw.com\/fakty\/PCUUE-S-WAL-EX","html_en":"https:\/\/www.ai-waw.com\/en\/facts\/PCUUE-S-WAL-EX","json":"https:\/\/www.ai-waw.com\/fakty\/PCUUE-S-WAL-EX.json"}},{"id":"PCUUE-S-WAL-IM","label":{"pl":"Przyw\u00f3z walc\u00f3wki (CN 7408 11), UE-27 (mied\u017a)","en":"Imports of wire rod (CN 7408 11), EU-27 (copper)"},"value":33.6,"value_sd":0.34,"value_low":null,"value_high":null,"unit":"tys. t","currency":null,"period":"2024","area":"EU27","metal":"cu","cn_code":"740811","verification":"reconciled","note":"Bilans 2024, tys. t Cu zawartego: warto\u015b\u0107 uzgodniona metod\u0105 wa\u017conych najmniejszych kwadrat\u00f3w (WLS); odchylenie standardowe po uzgodnieniu 0,3; dane wyj\u015bciowe 33,6 \u00b1 0,3 (Eurostat Comext, masa \u00d7 zawarto\u015b\u0107 Cu).","publication":"AIWAW-2026-PCUUE","source":{"key":"ESTAT-COMEXT","title":"Eurostat, Comext \u2013 handel zagraniczny wed\u0142ug CN (DS-045409), dane roczne","publisher":"Eurostat","url":"https:\/\/ec.europa.eu\/eurostat\/comext\/newxtweb\/","class":"A","license":"CC-BY-4.0","checked_on":null,"archive_url":null},"cite":"ai-waw.com, AIWAW-2026-PCUUE v1.2, fact PCUUE-S-WAL-IM \u2013 https:\/\/www.ai-waw.com\/przeplyw-metali\/przeplyw-miedzi-ue","urls":{"html":"https:\/\/www.ai-waw.com\/fakty\/PCUUE-S-WAL-IM","html_en":"https:\/\/www.ai-waw.com\/en\/facts\/PCUUE-S-WAL-IM","json":"https:\/\/www.ai-waw.com\/fakty\/PCUUE-S-WAL-IM.json"}},{"id":"PCUUE-S-WAL-PROD","label":{"pl":"Produkcja walc\u00f3wki (CN 7408 11), UE-27 (mied\u017a)","en":"Wire rod production (CN 7408 11), EU-27 (copper)"},"value":2284.7,"value_sd":62.9,"value_low":null,"value_high":null,"unit":"tys. t","currency":null,"period":"2024","area":"EU27","metal":"cu","cn_code":"740811","verification":"reconciled","note":"Bilans 2024, tys. t Cu zawartego: warto\u015b\u0107 uzgodniona metod\u0105 wa\u017conych najmniejszych kwadrat\u00f3w (WLS); odchylenie standardowe po uzgodnieniu 62,9; dane wyj\u015bciowe 2\u00a0273,0 \u00b1 90,0.","publication":"AIWAW-2026-PCUUE","source":{"key":"PCUUE-BILANS","title":"Przep\u0142yw miedzi w UE, bilans 2024 \u2013 warto\u015bci uzgodnione z danymi pomiarowymi (wa\u017cone najmniejsze kwadraty, ai-waw.com)","publisher":"ai-waw.com (obliczenia); dane: Eurostat (Comext, PRODCOM, statystyka odpad\u00f3w, ludno\u015b\u0107), USGS, BGS, ICSG, IWCC, sprawozdania sp\u00f3\u0142ek","url":"https:\/\/ai-waw.com\/przeplyw-metali\/przeplyw-miedzi-ue","class":"B","license":"dane pierwotne wed\u0142ug licencji wydawc\u00f3w; obliczenia ai-waw.com","checked_on":"2026-10-06","archive_url":null},"cite":"ai-waw.com, AIWAW-2026-PCUUE v1.2, fact PCUUE-S-WAL-PROD \u2013 https:\/\/www.ai-waw.com\/przeplyw-metali\/przeplyw-miedzi-ue","urls":{"html":"https:\/\/www.ai-waw.com\/fakty\/PCUUE-S-WAL-PROD","html_en":"https:\/\/www.ai-waw.com\/en\/facts\/PCUUE-S-WAL-PROD","json":"https:\/\/www.ai-waw.com\/fakty\/PCUUE-S-WAL-PROD.json"}},{"id":"PCUUE-S-WAL-ZLOM","label":{"pl":"Z\u0142om do walcowni walc\u00f3wki, UE-27 (mied\u017a)","en":"Scrap to wire rod mills, EU-27 (copper)"},"value":91,"value_sd":45,"value_low":null,"value_high":null,"unit":"tys. t","currency":null,"period":"2024","area":"EU27","metal":"cu","cn_code":null,"verification":"reconciled","note":"Bilans 2024, tys. t Cu zawartego: warto\u015b\u0107 uzgodniona metod\u0105 wa\u017conych najmniejszych kwadrat\u00f3w (WLS); odchylenie standardowe po uzgodnieniu 45,0; dane wyj\u015bciowe 91,0 \u00b1 45,0.","publication":"AIWAW-2026-PCUUE","source":{"key":"PCUUE-SZACUNEK","title":"Przep\u0142yw miedzi w UE, bilans 2024 \u2013 szacunki modelu z szerokim przedzia\u0142em niepewno\u015bci (ai-waw.com)","publisher":"ai-waw.com (obliczenia); dane: Eurostat (Comext, PRODCOM, statystyka odpad\u00f3w, ludno\u015b\u0107), USGS, BGS, ICSG, IWCC, sprawozdania sp\u00f3\u0142ek","url":"https:\/\/ai-waw.com\/przeplyw-metali\/przeplyw-miedzi-ue","class":"C","license":"dane pierwotne wed\u0142ug licencji wydawc\u00f3w; obliczenia ai-waw.com","checked_on":"2026-10-06","archive_url":null},"cite":"ai-waw.com, AIWAW-2026-PCUUE v1.2, fact PCUUE-S-WAL-ZLOM \u2013 https:\/\/www.ai-waw.com\/przeplyw-metali\/przeplyw-miedzi-ue","urls":{"html":"https:\/\/www.ai-waw.com\/fakty\/PCUUE-S-WAL-ZLOM","html_en":"https:\/\/www.ai-waw.com\/en\/facts\/PCUUE-S-WAL-ZLOM","json":"https:\/\/www.ai-waw.com\/fakty\/PCUUE-S-WAL-ZLOM.json"}},{"id":"PCUUE-S-WYR-EX","label":{"pl":"Wyw\u00f3z wyrob\u00f3w z miedzi (CN 7413\u20137419), UE-27","en":"Exports of copper articles (CN 7413\u20137419), EU-27"},"value":40.5,"value_sd":2.8,"value_low":null,"value_high":null,"unit":"tys. t","currency":null,"period":"2024","area":"EU27","metal":"cu","cn_code":null,"verification":"reconciled","note":"Bilans 2024, tys. t Cu zawartego: warto\u015b\u0107 uzgodniona metod\u0105 wa\u017conych najmniejszych kwadrat\u00f3w (WLS); odchylenie standardowe po uzgodnieniu 2,8; dane wyj\u015bciowe 40,5 \u00b1 2,8 (Eurostat Comext, masa \u00d7 zawarto\u015b\u0107 Cu).","publication":"AIWAW-2026-PCUUE","source":{"key":"ESTAT-COMEXT","title":"Eurostat, Comext \u2013 handel zagraniczny wed\u0142ug CN (DS-045409), dane roczne","publisher":"Eurostat","url":"https:\/\/ec.europa.eu\/eurostat\/comext\/newxtweb\/","class":"A","license":"CC-BY-4.0","checked_on":null,"archive_url":null},"cite":"ai-waw.com, AIWAW-2026-PCUUE v1.2, fact PCUUE-S-WYR-EX \u2013 https:\/\/www.ai-waw.com\/przeplyw-metali\/przeplyw-miedzi-ue","urls":{"html":"https:\/\/www.ai-waw.com\/fakty\/PCUUE-S-WYR-EX","html_en":"https:\/\/www.ai-waw.com\/en\/facts\/PCUUE-S-WYR-EX","json":"https:\/\/www.ai-waw.com\/fakty\/PCUUE-S-WYR-EX.json"}},{"id":"PCUUE-S-WYR-IM","label":{"pl":"Przyw\u00f3z wyrob\u00f3w z miedzi (CN 7413\u20137419), UE-27","en":"Imports of copper articles (CN 7413\u20137419), EU-27"},"value":72.9,"value_sd":4.1,"value_low":null,"value_high":null,"unit":"tys. t","currency":null,"period":"2024","area":"EU27","metal":"cu","cn_code":null,"verification":"reconciled","note":"Bilans 2024, tys. t Cu zawartego: warto\u015b\u0107 uzgodniona metod\u0105 wa\u017conych najmniejszych kwadrat\u00f3w (WLS); odchylenie standardowe po uzgodnieniu 4,1; dane wyj\u015bciowe 72,9 \u00b1 4,1 (Eurostat Comext, masa \u00d7 zawarto\u015b\u0107 Cu).","publication":"AIWAW-2026-PCUUE","source":{"key":"ESTAT-COMEXT","title":"Eurostat, Comext \u2013 handel zagraniczny wed\u0142ug CN (DS-045409), dane roczne","publisher":"Eurostat","url":"https:\/\/ec.europa.eu\/eurostat\/comext\/newxtweb\/","class":"A","license":"CC-BY-4.0","checked_on":null,"archive_url":null},"cite":"ai-waw.com, AIWAW-2026-PCUUE v1.2, fact PCUUE-S-WYR-IM \u2013 https:\/\/www.ai-waw.com\/przeplyw-metali\/przeplyw-miedzi-ue","urls":{"html":"https:\/\/www.ai-waw.com\/fakty\/PCUUE-S-WYR-IM","html_en":"https:\/\/www.ai-waw.com\/en\/facts\/PCUUE-S-WYR-IM","json":"https:\/\/www.ai-waw.com\/fakty\/PCUUE-S-WYR-IM.json"}},{"id":"PCUUE-S-ZASOB-PRZYROST","label":{"pl":"Przyrost zasobu w u\u017cytkowaniu, UE-27 (mied\u017a)","en":"In-use stock growth, EU-27 (copper)"},"value":648.2,"value_sd":237.5,"value_low":null,"value_high":null,"unit":"tys. t","currency":null,"period":"2024","area":"EU27","metal":"cu","cn_code":null,"verification":"reconciled","note":"Bilans 2024, tys. t Cu zawartego: strumie\u0144 wyznaczony z r\u00f3wna\u0144 bilansu (bez pomiaru), uzgodnienie metod\u0105 wa\u017conych najmniejszych kwadrat\u00f3w (WLS); odchylenie standardowe 237,5.","publication":"AIWAW-2026-PCUUE","source":{"key":"PCUUE-SZACUNEK","title":"Przep\u0142yw miedzi w UE, bilans 2024 \u2013 szacunki modelu z szerokim przedzia\u0142em niepewno\u015bci (ai-waw.com)","publisher":"ai-waw.com (obliczenia); dane: Eurostat (Comext, PRODCOM, statystyka odpad\u00f3w, ludno\u015b\u0107), USGS, BGS, ICSG, IWCC, sprawozdania sp\u00f3\u0142ek","url":"https:\/\/ai-waw.com\/przeplyw-metali\/przeplyw-miedzi-ue","class":"C","license":"dane pierwotne wed\u0142ug licencji wydawc\u00f3w; obliczenia ai-waw.com","checked_on":"2026-10-06","archive_url":null},"cite":"ai-waw.com, AIWAW-2026-PCUUE v1.2, fact PCUUE-S-ZASOB-PRZYROST \u2013 https:\/\/www.ai-waw.com\/przeplyw-metali\/przeplyw-miedzi-ue","urls":{"html":"https:\/\/www.ai-waw.com\/fakty\/PCUUE-S-ZASOB-PRZYROST","html_en":"https:\/\/www.ai-waw.com\/en\/facts\/PCUUE-S-ZASOB-PRZYROST","json":"https:\/\/www.ai-waw.com\/fakty\/PCUUE-S-ZASOB-PRZYROST.json"}},{"id":"PCUUE-S-ZLOM-EX","label":{"pl":"Wyw\u00f3z z\u0142omu (CN 7404), UE-27 (mied\u017a)","en":"Exports of scrap (CN 7404), EU-27 (copper)"},"value":459.1,"value_sd":23.4,"value_low":null,"value_high":null,"unit":"tys. t","currency":null,"period":"2024","area":"EU27","metal":"cu","cn_code":"7404","verification":"reconciled","note":"Bilans 2024, tys. t Cu zawartego: warto\u015b\u0107 uzgodniona metod\u0105 wa\u017conych najmniejszych kwadrat\u00f3w (WLS); odchylenie standardowe po uzgodnieniu 23,4; dane wyj\u015bciowe 458,2 \u00b1 23,4 (Eurostat Comext, masa \u00d7 zawarto\u015b\u0107 Cu).","publication":"AIWAW-2026-PCUUE","source":{"key":"ESTAT-COMEXT","title":"Eurostat, Comext \u2013 handel zagraniczny wed\u0142ug CN (DS-045409), dane roczne","publisher":"Eurostat","url":"https:\/\/ec.europa.eu\/eurostat\/comext\/newxtweb\/","class":"A","license":"CC-BY-4.0","checked_on":null,"archive_url":null},"cite":"ai-waw.com, AIWAW-2026-PCUUE v1.2, fact PCUUE-S-ZLOM-EX \u2013 https:\/\/www.ai-waw.com\/przeplyw-metali\/przeplyw-miedzi-ue","urls":{"html":"https:\/\/www.ai-waw.com\/fakty\/PCUUE-S-ZLOM-EX","html_en":"https:\/\/www.ai-waw.com\/en\/facts\/PCUUE-S-ZLOM-EX","json":"https:\/\/www.ai-waw.com\/fakty\/PCUUE-S-ZLOM-EX.json"}},{"id":"PCUUE-S-ZLOM-IM","label":{"pl":"Przyw\u00f3z z\u0142omu (CN 7404), UE-27 (mied\u017a)","en":"Imports of scrap (CN 7404), EU-27 (copper)"},"value":334.2,"value_sd":16.1,"value_low":null,"value_high":null,"unit":"tys. t","currency":null,"period":"2024","area":"EU27","metal":"cu","cn_code":"7404","verification":"reconciled","note":"Bilans 2024, tys. t Cu zawartego: warto\u015b\u0107 uzgodniona metod\u0105 wa\u017conych najmniejszych kwadrat\u00f3w (WLS); odchylenie standardowe po uzgodnieniu 16,1; dane wyj\u015bciowe 334,6 \u00b1 16,1 (Eurostat Comext, masa \u00d7 zawarto\u015b\u0107 Cu).","publication":"AIWAW-2026-PCUUE","source":{"key":"ESTAT-COMEXT","title":"Eurostat, Comext \u2013 handel zagraniczny wed\u0142ug CN (DS-045409), dane roczne","publisher":"Eurostat","url":"https:\/\/ec.europa.eu\/eurostat\/comext\/newxtweb\/","class":"A","license":"CC-BY-4.0","checked_on":null,"archive_url":null},"cite":"ai-waw.com, AIWAW-2026-PCUUE v1.2, fact PCUUE-S-ZLOM-IM \u2013 https:\/\/www.ai-waw.com\/przeplyw-metali\/przeplyw-miedzi-ue","urls":{"html":"https:\/\/www.ai-waw.com\/fakty\/PCUUE-S-ZLOM-IM","html_en":"https:\/\/www.ai-waw.com\/en\/facts\/PCUUE-S-ZLOM-IM","json":"https:\/\/www.ai-waw.com\/fakty\/PCUUE-S-ZLOM-IM.json"}},{"id":"PCUUE-S-ZLOM-STARY","label":{"pl":"Z\u0142om pou\u017cytkowy zebrany, UE-27 (mied\u017a)","en":"Old (end-of-life) scrap collected, EU-27 (copper)"},"value":1355.1,"value_sd":139.8,"value_low":null,"value_high":null,"unit":"tys. t","currency":null,"period":"2024","area":"EU27","metal":"cu","cn_code":null,"verification":"reconciled","note":"Bilans 2024, tys. t Cu zawartego: strumie\u0144 wyznaczony z r\u00f3wna\u0144 bilansu (bez pomiaru), uzgodnienie metod\u0105 wa\u017conych najmniejszych kwadrat\u00f3w (WLS); odchylenie standardowe 139,8.","publication":"AIWAW-2026-PCUUE","source":{"key":"PCUUE-SZACUNEK","title":"Przep\u0142yw miedzi w UE, bilans 2024 \u2013 szacunki modelu z szerokim przedzia\u0142em niepewno\u015bci (ai-waw.com)","publisher":"ai-waw.com (obliczenia); dane: Eurostat (Comext, PRODCOM, statystyka odpad\u00f3w, ludno\u015b\u0107), USGS, BGS, ICSG, IWCC, sprawozdania sp\u00f3\u0142ek","url":"https:\/\/ai-waw.com\/przeplyw-metali\/przeplyw-miedzi-ue","class":"C","license":"dane pierwotne wed\u0142ug licencji wydawc\u00f3w; obliczenia ai-waw.com","checked_on":"2026-10-06","archive_url":null},"cite":"ai-waw.com, AIWAW-2026-PCUUE v1.2, fact PCUUE-S-ZLOM-STARY \u2013 https:\/\/www.ai-waw.com\/przeplyw-metali\/przeplyw-miedzi-ue","urls":{"html":"https:\/\/www.ai-waw.com\/fakty\/PCUUE-S-ZLOM-STARY","html_en":"https:\/\/www.ai-waw.com\/en\/facts\/PCUUE-S-ZLOM-STARY","json":"https:\/\/www.ai-waw.com\/fakty\/PCUUE-S-ZLOM-STARY.json"}},{"id":"PCUUE-W-CRMA-RAFINACJA","label":{"pl":"CRMA \u2013 rafinacja UE wobec zu\u017cycia miedzi rafinowanej, UE-27","en":"CRMA \u2013 EU refining against refined copper use, EU-27"},"value":83.8,"value_sd":1.2,"value_low":81.9,"value_high":85.9,"unit":"%","currency":null,"period":"2024","area":"EU27","metal":"cu","cn_code":null,"verification":"reconciled","note":"Wska\u017anik z uzgodnionego bilansu 2024; przedzia\u0142 90% (5. i 95. percentyl losowa\u0144 Monte Carlo, ka\u017cde losowanie uzgodnione osobno): od 81,9 do 85,9%; odchylenie standardowe z losowa\u0144 1,2 pkt proc.","publication":"AIWAW-2026-PCUUE","source":{"key":"PCUUE-BILANS","title":"Przep\u0142yw miedzi w UE, bilans 2024 \u2013 warto\u015bci uzgodnione z danymi pomiarowymi (wa\u017cone najmniejsze kwadraty, ai-waw.com)","publisher":"ai-waw.com (obliczenia); dane: Eurostat (Comext, PRODCOM, statystyka odpad\u00f3w, ludno\u015b\u0107), USGS, BGS, ICSG, IWCC, sprawozdania sp\u00f3\u0142ek","url":"https:\/\/ai-waw.com\/przeplyw-metali\/przeplyw-miedzi-ue","class":"B","license":"dane pierwotne wed\u0142ug licencji wydawc\u00f3w; obliczenia ai-waw.com","checked_on":"2026-10-06","archive_url":null},"cite":"ai-waw.com, AIWAW-2026-PCUUE v1.2, fact PCUUE-W-CRMA-RAFINACJA \u2013 https:\/\/www.ai-waw.com\/przeplyw-metali\/przeplyw-miedzi-ue","urls":{"html":"https:\/\/www.ai-waw.com\/fakty\/PCUUE-W-CRMA-RAFINACJA","html_en":"https:\/\/www.ai-waw.com\/en\/facts\/PCUUE-W-CRMA-RAFINACJA","json":"https:\/\/www.ai-waw.com\/fakty\/PCUUE-W-CRMA-RAFINACJA.json"}},{"id":"PCUUE-W-CRMA-RECYKLING","label":{"pl":"CRMA \u2013 wsad wt\u00f3rny wobec zu\u017cycia metalu, UE-27 (mied\u017a)","en":"CRMA \u2013 secondary feed against metal use, EU-27 (copper)"},"value":51.6,"value_sd":1.8,"value_low":48.4,"value_high":54.6,"unit":"%","currency":null,"period":"2024","area":"EU27","metal":"cu","cn_code":null,"verification":"reconciled","note":"Wska\u017anik z uzgodnionego bilansu 2024; przedzia\u0142 90% (5. i 95. percentyl losowa\u0144 Monte Carlo, ka\u017cde losowanie uzgodnione osobno): od 48,4 do 54,6%; odchylenie standardowe z losowa\u0144 1,8 pkt proc.","publication":"AIWAW-2026-PCUUE","source":{"key":"PCUUE-BILANS","title":"Przep\u0142yw miedzi w UE, bilans 2024 \u2013 warto\u015bci uzgodnione z danymi pomiarowymi (wa\u017cone najmniejsze kwadraty, ai-waw.com)","publisher":"ai-waw.com (obliczenia); dane: Eurostat (Comext, PRODCOM, statystyka odpad\u00f3w, ludno\u015b\u0107), USGS, BGS, ICSG, IWCC, sprawozdania sp\u00f3\u0142ek","url":"https:\/\/ai-waw.com\/przeplyw-metali\/przeplyw-miedzi-ue","class":"B","license":"dane pierwotne wed\u0142ug licencji wydawc\u00f3w; obliczenia ai-waw.com","checked_on":"2026-10-06","archive_url":null},"cite":"ai-waw.com, AIWAW-2026-PCUUE v1.2, fact PCUUE-W-CRMA-RECYKLING \u2013 https:\/\/www.ai-waw.com\/przeplyw-metali\/przeplyw-miedzi-ue","urls":{"html":"https:\/\/www.ai-waw.com\/fakty\/PCUUE-W-CRMA-RECYKLING","html_en":"https:\/\/www.ai-waw.com\/en\/facts\/PCUUE-W-CRMA-RECYKLING","json":"https:\/\/www.ai-waw.com\/fakty\/PCUUE-W-CRMA-RECYKLING.json"}},{"id":"PCUUE-W-CRMA-WYDOBYCIE","label":{"pl":"CRMA \u2013 wydobycie UE wobec zu\u017cycia miedzi rafinowanej, UE-27","en":"CRMA \u2013 EU mining against refined copper use, EU-27"},"value":25.9,"value_sd":0.9,"value_low":24.5,"value_high":27.3,"unit":"%","currency":null,"period":"2024","area":"EU27","metal":"cu","cn_code":null,"verification":"reconciled","note":"Wska\u017anik z uzgodnionego bilansu 2024; przedzia\u0142 90% (5. i 95. percentyl losowa\u0144 Monte Carlo, ka\u017cde losowanie uzgodnione osobno): od 24,5 do 27,3%; odchylenie standardowe z losowa\u0144 0,9 pkt proc.","publication":"AIWAW-2026-PCUUE","source":{"key":"PCUUE-BILANS","title":"Przep\u0142yw miedzi w UE, bilans 2024 \u2013 warto\u015bci uzgodnione z danymi pomiarowymi (wa\u017cone najmniejsze kwadraty, ai-waw.com)","publisher":"ai-waw.com (obliczenia); dane: Eurostat (Comext, PRODCOM, statystyka odpad\u00f3w, ludno\u015b\u0107), USGS, BGS, ICSG, IWCC, sprawozdania sp\u00f3\u0142ek","url":"https:\/\/ai-waw.com\/przeplyw-metali\/przeplyw-miedzi-ue","class":"B","license":"dane pierwotne wed\u0142ug licencji wydawc\u00f3w; obliczenia ai-waw.com","checked_on":"2026-10-06","archive_url":null},"cite":"ai-waw.com, AIWAW-2026-PCUUE v1.2, fact PCUUE-W-CRMA-WYDOBYCIE \u2013 https:\/\/www.ai-waw.com\/przeplyw-metali\/przeplyw-miedzi-ue","urls":{"html":"https:\/\/www.ai-waw.com\/fakty\/PCUUE-W-CRMA-WYDOBYCIE","html_en":"https:\/\/www.ai-waw.com\/en\/facts\/PCUUE-W-CRMA-WYDOBYCIE","json":"https:\/\/www.ai-waw.com\/fakty\/PCUUE-W-CRMA-WYDOBYCIE.json"}},{"id":"PCUUE-W-EOL-RIR","label":{"pl":"Udzia\u0142 z\u0142omu pou\u017cytkowego we wsadzie (EoL-RIR), UE-27 (mied\u017a)","en":"End-of-life recycling input rate (EoL-RIR), EU-27 (copper)"},"value":28.7,"value_sd":2.7,"value_low":24.2,"value_high":33,"unit":"%","currency":null,"period":"2024","area":"EU27","metal":"cu","cn_code":null,"verification":"reconciled","note":"Wska\u017anik z uzgodnionego bilansu 2024; przedzia\u0142 90% (5. i 95. percentyl losowa\u0144 Monte Carlo, ka\u017cde losowanie uzgodnione osobno): od 24,2 do 33,0%; odchylenie standardowe z losowa\u0144 2,7 pkt proc.","publication":"AIWAW-2026-PCUUE","source":{"key":"PCUUE-BILANS","title":"Przep\u0142yw miedzi w UE, bilans 2024 \u2013 warto\u015bci uzgodnione z danymi pomiarowymi (wa\u017cone najmniejsze kwadraty, ai-waw.com)","publisher":"ai-waw.com (obliczenia); dane: Eurostat (Comext, PRODCOM, statystyka odpad\u00f3w, ludno\u015b\u0107), USGS, BGS, ICSG, IWCC, sprawozdania sp\u00f3\u0142ek","url":"https:\/\/ai-waw.com\/przeplyw-metali\/przeplyw-miedzi-ue","class":"B","license":"dane pierwotne wed\u0142ug licencji wydawc\u00f3w; obliczenia ai-waw.com","checked_on":"2026-10-06","archive_url":null},"cite":"ai-waw.com, AIWAW-2026-PCUUE v1.2, fact PCUUE-W-EOL-RIR \u2013 https:\/\/www.ai-waw.com\/przeplyw-metali\/przeplyw-miedzi-ue","urls":{"html":"https:\/\/www.ai-waw.com\/fakty\/PCUUE-W-EOL-RIR","html_en":"https:\/\/www.ai-waw.com\/en\/facts\/PCUUE-W-EOL-RIR","json":"https:\/\/www.ai-waw.com\/fakty\/PCUUE-W-EOL-RIR.json"}},{"id":"PCUUE-W-EOL-RR","label":{"pl":"Odzysk z\u0142omu pou\u017cytkowego, \u0142\u0105cznie z wywozem (EoL-RR), UE-27 (mied\u017a)","en":"End-of-life recycling rate incl. exports (EoL-RR), EU-27 (copper)"},"value":57.3,"value_sd":4.6,"value_low":49.9,"value_high":65.1,"unit":"%","currency":null,"period":"2024","area":"EU27","metal":"cu","cn_code":null,"verification":"reconciled","note":"Wska\u017anik z uzgodnionego bilansu 2024; przedzia\u0142 90% (5. i 95. percentyl losowa\u0144 Monte Carlo, ka\u017cde losowanie uzgodnione osobno): od 49,9 do 65,1%; odchylenie standardowe z losowa\u0144 4,6 pkt proc.","publication":"AIWAW-2026-PCUUE","source":{"key":"PCUUE-BILANS","title":"Przep\u0142yw miedzi w UE, bilans 2024 \u2013 warto\u015bci uzgodnione z danymi pomiarowymi (wa\u017cone najmniejsze kwadraty, ai-waw.com)","publisher":"ai-waw.com (obliczenia); dane: Eurostat (Comext, PRODCOM, statystyka odpad\u00f3w, ludno\u015b\u0107), USGS, BGS, ICSG, IWCC, sprawozdania sp\u00f3\u0142ek","url":"https:\/\/ai-waw.com\/przeplyw-metali\/przeplyw-miedzi-ue","class":"B","license":"dane pierwotne wed\u0142ug licencji wydawc\u00f3w; obliczenia ai-waw.com","checked_on":"2026-10-06","archive_url":null},"cite":"ai-waw.com, AIWAW-2026-PCUUE v1.2, fact PCUUE-W-EOL-RR \u2013 https:\/\/www.ai-waw.com\/przeplyw-metali\/przeplyw-miedzi-ue","urls":{"html":"https:\/\/www.ai-waw.com\/fakty\/PCUUE-W-EOL-RR","html_en":"https:\/\/www.ai-waw.com\/en\/facts\/PCUUE-W-EOL-RR","json":"https:\/\/www.ai-waw.com\/fakty\/PCUUE-W-EOL-RR.json"}},{"id":"PCUUE-W-EOL-RR-UE","label":{"pl":"Odzysk z\u0142omu pou\u017cytkowego w UE, UE-27 (mied\u017a)","en":"End-of-life recovery within the EU, EU-27 (copper)"},"value":54.1,"value_sd":4.4,"value_low":47,"value_high":61.5,"unit":"%","currency":null,"period":"2024","area":"EU27","metal":"cu","cn_code":null,"verification":"reconciled","note":"Wska\u017anik z uzgodnionego bilansu 2024; przedzia\u0142 90% (5. i 95. percentyl losowa\u0144 Monte Carlo, ka\u017cde losowanie uzgodnione osobno): od 47,0 do 61,5%; odchylenie standardowe z losowa\u0144 4,4 pkt proc.","publication":"AIWAW-2026-PCUUE","source":{"key":"PCUUE-BILANS","title":"Przep\u0142yw miedzi w UE, bilans 2024 \u2013 warto\u015bci uzgodnione z danymi pomiarowymi (wa\u017cone najmniejsze kwadraty, ai-waw.com)","publisher":"ai-waw.com (obliczenia); dane: Eurostat (Comext, PRODCOM, statystyka odpad\u00f3w, ludno\u015b\u0107), USGS, BGS, ICSG, IWCC, sprawozdania sp\u00f3\u0142ek","url":"https:\/\/ai-waw.com\/przeplyw-metali\/przeplyw-miedzi-ue","class":"B","license":"dane pierwotne wed\u0142ug licencji wydawc\u00f3w; obliczenia ai-waw.com","checked_on":"2026-10-06","archive_url":null},"cite":"ai-waw.com, AIWAW-2026-PCUUE v1.2, fact PCUUE-W-EOL-RR-UE \u2013 https:\/\/www.ai-waw.com\/przeplyw-metali\/przeplyw-miedzi-ue","urls":{"html":"https:\/\/www.ai-waw.com\/fakty\/PCUUE-W-EOL-RR-UE","html_en":"https:\/\/www.ai-waw.com\/en\/facts\/PCUUE-W-EOL-RR-UE","json":"https:\/\/www.ai-waw.com\/fakty\/PCUUE-W-EOL-RR-UE.json"}},{"id":"PCUUE-W-KG-MIESZK","label":{"pl":"Wprowadzenie do u\u017cytkowania, kg na mieszka\u0144ca, UE-27 (mied\u017a)","en":"Copper put into use, kg per capita, EU-27 (copper)"},"value":6.7,"value_sd":0.5,"value_low":5.9,"value_high":7.5,"unit":"kg","currency":null,"period":"2024","area":"EU27","metal":"cu","cn_code":null,"verification":"reconciled","note":"Wska\u017anik z uzgodnionego bilansu 2024; przedzia\u0142 90% (5. i 95. percentyl losowa\u0144 Monte Carlo, ka\u017cde losowanie uzgodnione osobno): od 5,9 do 7,5 kg; odchylenie standardowe z losowa\u0144 0,5.","publication":"AIWAW-2026-PCUUE","source":{"key":"PCUUE-BILANS","title":"Przep\u0142yw miedzi w UE, bilans 2024 \u2013 warto\u015bci uzgodnione z danymi pomiarowymi (wa\u017cone najmniejsze kwadraty, ai-waw.com)","publisher":"ai-waw.com (obliczenia); dane: Eurostat (Comext, PRODCOM, statystyka odpad\u00f3w, ludno\u015b\u0107), USGS, BGS, ICSG, IWCC, sprawozdania sp\u00f3\u0142ek","url":"https:\/\/ai-waw.com\/przeplyw-metali\/przeplyw-miedzi-ue","class":"B","license":"dane pierwotne wed\u0142ug licencji wydawc\u00f3w; obliczenia ai-waw.com","checked_on":"2026-10-06","archive_url":null},"cite":"ai-waw.com, AIWAW-2026-PCUUE v1.2, fact PCUUE-W-KG-MIESZK \u2013 https:\/\/www.ai-waw.com\/przeplyw-metali\/przeplyw-miedzi-ue","urls":{"html":"https:\/\/www.ai-waw.com\/fakty\/PCUUE-W-KG-MIESZK","html_en":"https:\/\/www.ai-waw.com\/en\/facts\/PCUUE-W-KG-MIESZK","json":"https:\/\/www.ai-waw.com\/fakty\/PCUUE-W-KG-MIESZK.json"}},{"id":"PCUUE-W-KONC-UE","label":{"pl":"Koncentrat z kopal\u0144 UE we wsadzie hut, UE-27 (mied\u017a)","en":"EU-mined concentrate in smelter feed, EU-27 (copper)"},"value":34.6,"value_sd":1.2,"value_low":32.7,"value_high":36.5,"unit":"%","currency":null,"period":"2024","area":"EU27","metal":"cu","cn_code":null,"verification":"reconciled","note":"Wska\u017anik z uzgodnionego bilansu 2024; przedzia\u0142 90% (5. i 95. percentyl losowa\u0144 Monte Carlo, ka\u017cde losowanie uzgodnione osobno): od 32,7 do 36,5%; odchylenie standardowe z losowa\u0144 1,2 pkt proc.","publication":"AIWAW-2026-PCUUE","source":{"key":"PCUUE-BILANS","title":"Przep\u0142yw miedzi w UE, bilans 2024 \u2013 warto\u015bci uzgodnione z danymi pomiarowymi (wa\u017cone najmniejsze kwadraty, ai-waw.com)","publisher":"ai-waw.com (obliczenia); dane: Eurostat (Comext, PRODCOM, statystyka odpad\u00f3w, ludno\u015b\u0107), USGS, BGS, ICSG, IWCC, sprawozdania sp\u00f3\u0142ek","url":"https:\/\/ai-waw.com\/przeplyw-metali\/przeplyw-miedzi-ue","class":"B","license":"dane pierwotne wed\u0142ug licencji wydawc\u00f3w; obliczenia ai-waw.com","checked_on":"2026-10-06","archive_url":null},"cite":"ai-waw.com, AIWAW-2026-PCUUE v1.2, fact PCUUE-W-KONC-UE \u2013 https:\/\/www.ai-waw.com\/przeplyw-metali\/przeplyw-miedzi-ue","urls":{"html":"https:\/\/www.ai-waw.com\/fakty\/PCUUE-W-KONC-UE","html_en":"https:\/\/www.ai-waw.com\/en\/facts\/PCUUE-W-KONC-UE","json":"https:\/\/www.ai-waw.com\/fakty\/PCUUE-W-KONC-UE.json"}},{"id":"PCUUE-W-RIR","label":{"pl":"Udzia\u0142 wsadu wt\u00f3rnego (RIR), UE-27 (mied\u017a)","en":"Recycling input rate (RIR), EU-27 (copper)"},"value":53.7,"value_sd":1.8,"value_low":50.6,"value_high":56.6,"unit":"%","currency":null,"period":"2024","area":"EU27","metal":"cu","cn_code":null,"verification":"reconciled","note":"Wska\u017anik z uzgodnionego bilansu 2024; przedzia\u0142 90% (5. i 95. percentyl losowa\u0144 Monte Carlo, ka\u017cde losowanie uzgodnione osobno): od 50,6 do 56,6%; odchylenie standardowe z losowa\u0144 1,8 pkt proc.","publication":"AIWAW-2026-PCUUE","source":{"key":"PCUUE-BILANS","title":"Przep\u0142yw miedzi w UE, bilans 2024 \u2013 warto\u015bci uzgodnione z danymi pomiarowymi (wa\u017cone najmniejsze kwadraty, ai-waw.com)","publisher":"ai-waw.com (obliczenia); dane: Eurostat (Comext, PRODCOM, statystyka odpad\u00f3w, ludno\u015b\u0107), USGS, BGS, ICSG, IWCC, sprawozdania sp\u00f3\u0142ek","url":"https:\/\/ai-waw.com\/przeplyw-metali\/przeplyw-miedzi-ue","class":"B","license":"dane pierwotne wed\u0142ug licencji wydawc\u00f3w; obliczenia ai-waw.com","checked_on":"2026-10-06","archive_url":null},"cite":"ai-waw.com, AIWAW-2026-PCUUE v1.2, fact PCUUE-W-RIR \u2013 https:\/\/www.ai-waw.com\/przeplyw-metali\/przeplyw-miedzi-ue","urls":{"html":"https:\/\/www.ai-waw.com\/fakty\/PCUUE-W-RIR","html_en":"https:\/\/www.ai-waw.com\/en\/facts\/PCUUE-W-RIR","json":"https:\/\/www.ai-waw.com\/fakty\/PCUUE-W-RIR.json"}},{"id":"PCUUE-W-WYWOZ-ZLOMU","label":{"pl":"Wyw\u00f3z w z\u0142omie dost\u0119pnym w UE, UE-27 (mied\u017a)","en":"Exports in available scrap, EU-27 (copper)"},"value":18.1,"value_sd":1.1,"value_low":16.3,"value_high":20.1,"unit":"%","currency":null,"period":"2024","area":"EU27","metal":"cu","cn_code":null,"verification":"reconciled","note":"Wska\u017anik z uzgodnionego bilansu 2024; przedzia\u0142 90% (5. i 95. percentyl losowa\u0144 Monte Carlo, ka\u017cde losowanie uzgodnione osobno): od 16,3 do 20,1%; odchylenie standardowe z losowa\u0144 1,1 pkt proc.","publication":"AIWAW-2026-PCUUE","source":{"key":"PCUUE-BILANS","title":"Przep\u0142yw miedzi w UE, bilans 2024 \u2013 warto\u015bci uzgodnione z danymi pomiarowymi (wa\u017cone najmniejsze kwadraty, ai-waw.com)","publisher":"ai-waw.com (obliczenia); dane: Eurostat (Comext, PRODCOM, statystyka odpad\u00f3w, ludno\u015b\u0107), USGS, BGS, ICSG, IWCC, sprawozdania sp\u00f3\u0142ek","url":"https:\/\/ai-waw.com\/przeplyw-metali\/przeplyw-miedzi-ue","class":"B","license":"dane pierwotne wed\u0142ug licencji wydawc\u00f3w; obliczenia ai-waw.com","checked_on":"2026-10-06","archive_url":null},"cite":"ai-waw.com, AIWAW-2026-PCUUE v1.2, fact PCUUE-W-WYWOZ-ZLOMU \u2013 https:\/\/www.ai-waw.com\/przeplyw-metali\/przeplyw-miedzi-ue","urls":{"html":"https:\/\/www.ai-waw.com\/fakty\/PCUUE-W-WYWOZ-ZLOMU","html_en":"https:\/\/www.ai-waw.com\/en\/facts\/PCUUE-W-WYWOZ-ZLOMU","json":"https:\/\/www.ai-waw.com\/fakty\/PCUUE-W-WYWOZ-ZLOMU.json"}},{"id":"PCUUE-W-ZASOB-PRZYROST","label":{"pl":"Przyrost zasobu, UE-27 (mied\u017a)","en":"Stock growth, EU-27 (copper)"},"value":648.2,"value_sd":234.3,"value_low":263,"value_high":1041.1,"unit":"tys. t","currency":null,"period":"2024","area":"EU27","metal":"cu","cn_code":null,"verification":"reconciled","note":"Wska\u017anik z uzgodnionego bilansu 2024; przedzia\u0142 90% (5. i 95. percentyl losowa\u0144 Monte Carlo, ka\u017cde losowanie uzgodnione osobno): od 263,0 do 1\u00a0041,1 tys. t; odchylenie standardowe z losowa\u0144 234,3.","publication":"AIWAW-2026-PCUUE","source":{"key":"PCUUE-SZACUNEK","title":"Przep\u0142yw miedzi w UE, bilans 2024 \u2013 szacunki modelu z szerokim przedzia\u0142em niepewno\u015bci (ai-waw.com)","publisher":"ai-waw.com (obliczenia); dane: Eurostat (Comext, PRODCOM, statystyka odpad\u00f3w, ludno\u015b\u0107), USGS, BGS, ICSG, IWCC, sprawozdania sp\u00f3\u0142ek","url":"https:\/\/ai-waw.com\/przeplyw-metali\/przeplyw-miedzi-ue","class":"C","license":"dane pierwotne wed\u0142ug licencji wydawc\u00f3w; obliczenia ai-waw.com","checked_on":"2026-10-06","archive_url":null},"cite":"ai-waw.com, AIWAW-2026-PCUUE v1.2, fact PCUUE-W-ZASOB-PRZYROST \u2013 https:\/\/www.ai-waw.com\/przeplyw-metali\/przeplyw-miedzi-ue","urls":{"html":"https:\/\/www.ai-waw.com\/fakty\/PCUUE-W-ZASOB-PRZYROST","html_en":"https:\/\/www.ai-waw.com\/en\/facts\/PCUUE-W-ZASOB-PRZYROST","json":"https:\/\/www.ai-waw.com\/fakty\/PCUUE-W-ZASOB-PRZYROST.json"}}]}