Fact register · PCUUE-W-CRMA-RAFINACJA

CRMA – EU refining against refined copper use, EU-27

83.80 %

EU27 · 2024 · Cu copper

± 1.20 % (standard deviation) 90% interval: 81.90 – 85.90 % (5th and 95th percentile of Monte Carlo draws)

Note: Indicator from the reconciled 2024 balance; 90% interval (5th and 95th percentiles of Monte Carlo draws, each draw reconciled separately): from 81.9 to 85.9%; standard deviation of the draws 1.2 percentage points.

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Primary source: Copper flow in the EU, 2024 balance – values reconciled with measured data (weighted least squares, ai-waw.com) · ai-waw.com (calculations); data: Eurostat (Comext, PRODCOM, waste statistics, population), USGS, BGS, ICSG, IWCC, company reports
Source class: B
Source licence: primary data under the publishers' licences; calculations by ai-waw.com
Checked: 2026-10-06
Verification: reconciled in the balance
In analysis: EU Copper Flow Analysis · AIWAW-2026-PCUUE v1.3 · all facts of the analysis

How to cite this number

ai-waw.com, AIWAW-2026-PCUUE v1.3, fact PCUUE-W-CRMA-RAFINACJA – https://www.ai-waw.com/przeplyw-metali/przeplyw-miedzi-ue

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