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Winding wire with other insulation

derived product Derived product (winding wire, stranded wire, backed foil) – not a semi-finished product; outside the semis total of the R02 forecast.

Derived from copper wire: winding wire and strip with paper, glass-fibre or film insulation, or continuously transposed conductors (CTC).

Metal
Copper
CN
8544 11 90
PRODCOM
27.32.11.00
Form in the R02 forecast
–

Key figures of the class, 2025

Extra-EU imports, 2025 10.9 thousand t EUR 142 million
Extra-EU exports, 2025 19.8 thousand t EUR 288 million
Intra-EU arrivals, 2025 105 thousand t EUR 824 million arrivals reported by EU countries; intra-EU dispatches: 54.1 thousand t
EU-27 production (PRODCOM), 2025 510 thousand tR EUR 4.33 billion value rounded by Eurostat (R); PRODCOM code shared by 2 classes – production of the whole group
Plants and countries 3 plants countries: 3 producing plants according to primary documents (a lower bound)
Rank among copper classes, 2025 #11 of 28 by extra-EU export mass imports: #12 of 28; exports: #11 of 28; production (PRODCOM code group): #4 of 9; code shared by 2 classes

from the data In 2025 EU-27 imports from outside the EU amounted to 10.9 thousand t (EUR 142 million) and exports to 19.8 thousand t (EUR 288 million); the mass balance was +8,980 t (export surplus). Intra-EU arrivals (reported by EU countries) – 105 thousand t. Main non-EU suppliers: India (45.6%), China (28.9%) and Türkiye (6.5%). Main non-EU customers: Serbia (19.0%), Türkiye (18.8%) and Chile (10.7%). Between 2015 and 2025 import mass changed by −15.3% and export mass by −25.3%. EU-27 sold production according to PRODCOM (code 27.32.11.00, shared with classes: “Enamelled winding wire”) was 510 thousand t in 2025 (EUR 4.33 billion). The PRODCOM code also covers winding wire of other materials (CN 8544 19 00 – mainly aluminium) – production is not limited to this class. EU-27 apparent consumption within the scope of the PRODCOM code (sold production + non-EU imports − non-EU exports; excluding production for own use): 512 thousand t.

Data as of: · version 2.40 · verified at source up to · Dataset changes · Markdown · JSON

Products dataset: 2.1 (26 October 2026), class revision 1 · How to cite

EU-27 trade, 2005–2025

EU-27 imports and exports – with non-EU countries or within the EU (arrivals reported by EU countries and their dispatches to other EU countries) – in tonnes, euro or as unit value; the current year – monthly data (incomplete year).

TonnesEUREUR/t
extra-EUintra-EU
linear scalelog scale
Figure 1. EU-27 trade – Winding wire with other insulation extra-EU · tonnes of product mass · linear scale
EU-27 trade – Winding wire with other insulation – extra-EU, tonnes of product mass extra-EU trade (tonnes of product mass): imports 11.4 thousand t in 2005 and 10.9 thousand t in 2025; exports 27.7 thousand t in 2005 and 19.8 thousand t in 2025. 0 10k 20k 30k 40k 2005 2007 2009 2011 2013 2015 2017 2019 2021 2023 2026* extra-EU exports, 2005: 27.7 thousand textra-EU exports, 2006: 30.3 thousand textra-EU exports, 2007: 38.2 thousand textra-EU exports, 2008: 34.1 thousand textra-EU exports, 2009: 33.7 thousand textra-EU exports, 2010: 28.2 thousand textra-EU exports, 2011: 27.2 thousand textra-EU exports, 2012: 31.5 thousand textra-EU exports, 2013: 30.9 thousand textra-EU exports, 2014: 26.6 thousand textra-EU exports, 2015: 26.6 thousand textra-EU exports, 2016: 27.8 thousand textra-EU exports, 2017: 27.7 thousand textra-EU exports, 2018: 22.3 thousand textra-EU exports, 2019: 25.7 thousand textra-EU exports, 2020: 24.7 thousand textra-EU exports, 2021: 25.0 thousand textra-EU exports, 2022: 21.4 thousand textra-EU exports, 2023: 20.6 thousand textra-EU exports, 2024: 20.6 thousand textra-EU exports, 2025: 19.8 thousand textra-EU exports, 2026-01/2026-08: 12.3 thousand t extra-EU imports, 2005: 11.4 thousand textra-EU imports, 2006: 13.3 thousand textra-EU imports, 2007: 15.2 thousand textra-EU imports, 2008: 17.2 thousand textra-EU imports, 2009: 12.1 thousand textra-EU imports, 2010: 13.0 thousand textra-EU imports, 2011: 13.6 thousand textra-EU imports, 2012: 10.8 thousand textra-EU imports, 2013: 11.1 thousand textra-EU imports, 2014: 13.6 thousand textra-EU imports, 2015: 12.8 thousand textra-EU imports, 2016: 8,773 textra-EU imports, 2017: 8,809 textra-EU imports, 2018: 8,747 textra-EU imports, 2019: 8,891 textra-EU imports, 2020: 7,870 textra-EU imports, 2021: 5,810 textra-EU imports, 2022: 7,935 textra-EU imports, 2023: 6,675 textra-EU imports, 2024: 8,945 textra-EU imports, 2025: 10.9 thousand textra-EU imports, 2026-01/2026-08: 10.3 thousand t

extra-EU imports extra-EU exports 2026* – data for 2026-01/2026-08 (incomplete year, hollow marker, no line)

Source: Eurostat, Comext DS-045409 (class CN8 codes, EU-27); compiled by ai-waw.com – products dataset 2.1.
Eurostat, Comext DS-045409 (annual data) – latest data: 2025; retrieved: 2026-10-26; next update: 2027-02 (period 2026)
Eurostat, Comext DS-045409 (monthly data) – latest data: 2026-08 (intra-EU: 2026-07); retrieved: 2026-10-26; next update: 2026-11-13 (period 2026-09)

CSV (all years) JSON Metadata Link
Figure data (table)
EU-27 trade – Winding wire with other insulation – extra-EU, tonnes of product mass
Yearextra-EU importsextra-EU exports Balance
2005 11,35127,654 16,303
2006 13,33230,269 16,936
2007 15,24738,215 22,968
2008 17,23134,097 16,866
2009 12,10833,705 21,597
2010 13,00728,193 15,186
2011 13,57027,231 13,661
2012 10,76031,487 20,727
2013 11,08230,915 19,833
2014 13,56526,575 13,010
2015 12,81526,550 13,736
2016 8,77327,806 19,033
2017 8,80927,676 18,867
2018 8,74722,324 13,577
2019 8,89125,659 16,768
2020 7,87024,702 16,832
2021 5,81025,032 19,221
2022 7,93521,373 13,438
2023 6,67520,551 13,875
2024 8,94520,642 11,697
2025 10,85619,835 8,980
2026 2026-01/2026-08 10,33312,350 2,016

tonnes of product mass. Balance = exports − imports.

PRODCOM code group balance in the EU-27, 2025

EU-27 sold production (PRODCOM) and extra-EU imports make up supply; supply is apparent consumption plus extra-EU exports. Band widths are proportional to tonnes (one scale); intra-EU trade is a loop – it moves products between EU countries and does not change the EU-27 balance.

Figure 2. EU-27 balance – PRODCOM group 27.32.11.00 (2 classes, including Winding wire with other insulation), 2025 scope of PRODCOM code 27.32.11.00; tonnes
EU-27 balance – PRODCOM group 27.32.11.00 (2 classes, including Winding wire with other insulation), 2025 EU-27 balance in 2025: sold production 510 thousand t, extra-EU imports 42.4 thousand t, extra-EU exports 39.9 thousand t, apparent consumption 512 thousand t; intra-EU trade of the class 105 thousand t (loop). Intra-EU trade (class): 105 thousand t Intra-EU trade (class): 105 thousand t loop – does not change the EU-27 balance EU-27 sold production (code group): 510 thousand t Extra-EU imports (code group): 42.4 thousand t Apparent consumption (code group): 512 thousand t Extra-EU exports (code group): 39.9 thousand t EU-27 sold production (code group): 510 thousand t EU-27 sold production (code group) 510 thousand t (R) Extra-EU imports (code group): 42.4 thousand t Extra-EU imports (code group) 42.4 thousand t Apparent consumption (code group): 512 thousand t Apparent consumption (code group) 512 thousand t Extra-EU exports (code group): 39.9 thousand t Extra-EU exports (code group) 39.9 thousand t EU-27 supply (code group): 552 thousand t EU-27 supply (code group) 552 thousand t

Source: Eurostat, PRODCOM DS-059358 and DS-059367, Comext DS-045409; compiled by ai-waw.com – products dataset 2.1. Production, imports, exports and apparent consumption – within PRODCOM code 27.32.11.00 (all classes of the code and the CN codes of its scope); intra-EU trade – the class CN codes. Production flag R – value rounded by Eurostat (R).
Eurostat, Comext DS-045409 (annual data) – latest data: 2025; retrieved: 2026-10-26; next update: 2027-02 (period 2026)
Eurostat, PRODCOM DS-059358, DS-059367 – latest data: 2025; retrieved: 2026-10-26; next update: 2027-07 (period 2026)

CSV (all years) JSON Metadata Link
Figure data (table)
EU-27 balance – PRODCOM group 27.32.11.00 (2 classes, including Winding wire with other insulation), 2025
Balance itemMass (t)
EU-27 sold production (code group)510,000 (R)
Extra-EU imports (code group)42,413
EU-27 supply (code group)552,413
Extra-EU exports (code group)39,942
Apparent consumption (code group)512,472
Intra-EU trade (class)105,188

PRODCOM production and apparent consumption

EU-27 sold production according to PRODCOM (codes 27.32.11.00) and apparent consumption = production + extra-EU imports − extra-EU exports. Eurostat flags above the bars: E – estimate, R – rounded value; C – confidential value (no bar, not filled in). The PRODCOM code also covers classes: Enamelled winding wire .

Figure 3. EU-27 sold production and apparent consumption – PRODCOM group 27.32.11.00 (2 classes, including Winding wire with other insulation), 2005–2025 tonnes of product mass
EU-27 sold production and apparent consumption – PRODCOM group 27.32.11.00 (2 classes, including Winding wire with other insulation), 2005–2025 EU-27 sold production (PRODCOM 27.32.11.00): 522 thousand t in 2011, 510 thousand t in 2025. Apparent consumption in :to: 512 thousand t. 0 200k 400k 600k 800k 1m 2005 2007 2009 2011 2013 2015 2017 2019 2021 2023 2025 2005: gap– 2006: gap– 2007: gap– 2008: gap– 2009: gap– 2010: gap– 2011: 522 thousand t 2012: 479 thousand t 2013: 456 thousand t 2014: 923 thousand t 2015: 880 thousand t 2016: 611 thousand t 2017: 582 thousand t 2018: 532 thousand t 2019: 529 thousand t 2020: 499 thousand t (Eurostat estimate (E)) 2021: 534 thousand t (value rounded by Eurostat (R)) 2022: 641 thousand t 2023: 619 thousand t 2024: 520 thousand t (value rounded by Eurostat (R)) 2025: 510 thousand t (value rounded by Eurostat (R)) apparent consumption, 2011: 506 thousand tapparent consumption, 2012: 447 thousand tapparent consumption, 2013: 423 thousand tapparent consumption, 2014: 898 thousand tapparent consumption, 2015: 855 thousand tapparent consumption, 2016: 585 thousand tapparent consumption, 2017: 552 thousand tapparent consumption, 2018: 512 thousand tapparent consumption, 2019: 508 thousand tapparent consumption, 2020: 481 thousand tapparent consumption, 2021: 521 thousand tapparent consumption, 2022: 631 thousand tapparent consumption, 2023: 610 thousand tapparent consumption, 2024: 516 thousand tapparent consumption, 2025: 512 thousand t E R R R

EU-27 sold production (t) Eurostat estimate (E) apparent consumption (t) E – Eurostat estimate, R – rounded, C – confidential (no bar), “–” – gap

Source: Eurostat, PRODCOM DS-059358 and DS-059367 (sold production), Comext DS-045409 (trade for apparent consumption); compiled by ai-waw.com – products dataset 2.1. Scope of PRODCOM code 27.32.11.00 (classes: Enamelled winding wire, Winding wire with other insulation); trade also covers CN codes outside the dictionary: 8544 19 00. Sold production (excluding production for own use). Years without figures – no EU-27 production (confidentiality, no code, unreliable value – X) or an ambiguous CN code.
Eurostat, PRODCOM DS-059358, DS-059367 – latest data: 2025; retrieved: 2026-10-26; next update: 2027-07 (period 2026)

CSV (all years) JSON Metadata Link
Figure data (table)
EU-27 sold production and apparent consumption – PRODCOM group 27.32.11.00 (2 classes, including Winding wire with other insulation), 2005–2025
YearSold production (t)Quantity flag Value (EUR)Apparent consumption (t)
2005 gap – –
2006 gap – –
2007 gap – –
2008 gap – –
2009 gap – –
2010 gap – –
2011 522,350 2,665,544,299 506,337
2012 479,231 2,525,359,519 446,994
2013 456,019 2,329,476,237 423,255
2014 923,071 2,668,396,045 897,906
2015 879,612 2,612,693,863 854,760
2016 610,874 2,575,764,555 585,121
2017 581,513 2,955,791,799 552,351
2018 532,445 2,819,066,029 512,194
2019 529,059 2,918,112,555 507,728
2020 499,301 E 2,677,352,343 481,040
2021 534,000 R 3,763,599,110 520,867
2022 640,806 4,554,314,355 631,313
2023 618,597 4,416,140,361 609,906
2024 520,000 R 4,200,000,000 516,149
2025 510,000 R 4,326,566,512 512,472

EU-27 countries, 2025

Mass balance of a country (exports − imports, all partners, including other EU countries) or the country share of exports or imports of the 27 EU countries. Plants of the class on a map – figure 8.

Mass balanceShare of exportsShare of imports
20252015
Figure 4. EU-27 countries in the trade of the class – Winding wire with other insulation, 2025 Mass balance
EU-27 countries in the trade of the class – Winding wire with other insulation, 2025 – Mass balance Mass balance of EU-27 countries in 2025: largest export surplus – Austria (+20.9 thousand t), largest import surplus – Poland (−44.7 thousand t). Confidential exports (no figure): Croatia. Sweden: balance −292 t (exports 1,223 t, imports 1,515 t)Spain: balance +6,280 t (exports 9,936 t, imports 3,656 t)Slovakia: balance −2,579 t (exports 191 t, imports 2,771 t)Slovenia: balance −3,111 t (exports 26.3 t, imports 3,137 t)Romania: balance −6,212 t (exports 1,147 t, imports 7,359 t)Portugal: balance −812 t (exports 535 t, imports 1,347 t)Poland: balance −44.7 thousand t (exports 478 t, imports 45.2 thousand t)Netherlands: balance +995 t (exports 3,289 t, imports 2,294 t)Malta: balance −4.9 t (exports 0 t, imports 4.9 t)Luxembourg: balance −33.1 t (exports 2 t, imports 35.1 t)Lithuania: balance −154 t (exports 206 t, imports 360 t)Latvia: balance −252 t (exports 42.2 t, imports 294 t)Italy: balance +10.2 thousand t (exports 21.9 thousand t, imports 11.7 thousand t)Ireland: balance −858 t (exports 249 t, imports 1,107 t)Hungary: balance −2,061 t (exports 702 t, imports 2,763 t)Greece: balance −63.2 t (exports 12.7 t, imports 75.9 t)Germany: balance −7,792 t (exports 4,347 t, imports 12.1 thousand t)France: balance −461 t (exports 6,197 t, imports 6,659 t)Finland: balance −348 t (exports 60.2 t, imports 408 t)Estonia: balance −678 t (exports 38 t, imports 716 t)Denmark: balance +5.6 t (exports 129 t, imports 123 t)Czechia: balance −4,150 t (exports 236 t, imports 4,386 t)Cyprus: balance −54.3 t (exports 0.1 t, imports 54.4 t)Croatia: exports confidential in Comext (no figure, not zero); imports 4,585 t; intra-EU dispatches according to partner declarations: 112 tBulgaria: balance −549 t (exports 33.7 t, imports 583 t)Belgium: balance −735 t (exports 383 t, imports 1,117 t)Austria: balance +20.9 thousand t (exports 22.5 thousand t, imports 1,648 t) Luxembourg: balance −33.1 t (exports 2 t, imports 35.1 t)LUMalta: balance −4.9 t (exports 0 t, imports 4.9 t)MTCyprus: balance −54.3 t (exports 0.1 t, imports 54.4 t)CY Mass balance, 2025 export surplus ≥ 17.9 thousand t export surplus 4,470 t–17.9 thousand t export surplus < 4,470 t balance ≈ 0 import surplus < 4,470 t import surplus 4,470 t–17.9 thousand t import surplus ≥ 17.9 thousand t no figure (confidential exports) non-EU countries

export surplus ≥ 17.9 thousand texport surplus 4,470 t–17.9 thousand texport surplus < 4,470 tbalance ≈ 0import surplus < 4,470 timport surplus 4,470 t–17.9 thousand timport surplus ≥ 17.9 thousand tno figure (confidential exports)non-EU countries

Source: Eurostat, Comext DS-045409 (class CN8 codes, EU-27); compiled by ai-waw.com – products dataset 2.1. Trade of EU-27 countries with all partners (WORLD); share – of the 27-country total. Balance thresholds – 10% and 40% of the largest absolute balance. The country map uses the declarations of the country itself (its exports and imports), the flow map – import declarations of the partners (country of consignment); differences are asymmetries of intra-EU trade statistics (transit, triangular trade, confidentiality). Base map: Natural Earth (public domain), Lambert conformal conic projection.
Eurostat, Comext DS-045409 (annual data) – latest data: 2025; retrieved: 2026-10-26; next update: 2027-02 (period 2026)

CSV (all years) JSON Metadata Link
Figure data (table)
EU-27 countries in the trade of the class – Winding wire with other insulation, 2025
CountryImports (t)Exports (t) Balance (t)Share of EU-27 imports (%)Share of EU-27 exports (%) Intra-EU dispatches according to partner declarations (t)
Austria1,64822,548 +20.9 thousand t1.430.5 14,723
Italy11,72721,921 +10.2 thousand t10.129.7 15,402
Spain3,6569,936 +6,280 t3.213.4 7,556
Netherlands ‡2,2943,289 +995 t2.04.5 30,496
Denmark123129 +5.6 t0.10.2 37
Malta50 −4.9 t0.00.0 0
Luxembourg352 −33.1 t0.00.0 2
Cyprus540 −54.3 t0.10.0 0
Greece7613 −63.2 t0.10.0 79
Lithuania360206 −154 t0.30.3 501
Latvia29442 −252 t0.30.1 250
Sweden1,5151,223 −292 t1.31.7 2,670
Finland40860 −348 t0.40.1 18
France6,6596,197 −461 t5.78.4 4,003
Bulgaria58334 −549 t0.50.1 158
Estonia71638 −678 t0.60.1 188
Belgium1,117383 −735 t1.00.5 770
Portugal1,347535 −812 t1.20.7 2,046
Ireland1,107249 −858 t1.00.3 49
Hungary2,763702 −2,061 t2.41.0 1,363
Slovakia ‡2,771191 −2,579 t2.40.3 2,291
Slovenia3,13726 −3,111 t2.70.0 5
Czechia4,386236 −4,150 t3.80.3 1,311
Romania7,3591,147 −6,212 t6.31.6 779
Germany ‡12,1394,347 −7,792 t10.55.9 16,371
Poland ‡45,180478 −44.7 thousand t38.90.7 4,005
Croatia4,585confidential (C) –4.0– 112

‡ dispatches in the import declarations of partners more than twice the own exports of the country (difference > 2 thousand t) – an asymmetry of intra-EU trade statistics

Intra-EU flows, 2025

Arcs run from the country of consignment to the country of destination (arrivals reported by an EU country by country of consignment); width proportional to the square root of mass.

20252015
Figure 5. Intra-EU flows – Winding wire with other insulation, 2025 75 of 423 flows shown (95.0% of mass)
Intra-EU flows – Winding wire with other insulation, 2025 Intra-EU trade in 2025: total 105 thousand t; largest flow – Netherlands → Poland (29.4 thousand t). 75 of 423 flows shown (95.0% of mass) Netherlands → Poland: 29.4 thousand t (EUR 98.8 million)Germany → Poland: 9,336 t (EUR 33.3 million)Austria → Germany: 4,198 t (EUR 52.8 million)Spain → Italy: 4,115 t (EUR 28.5 million)Italy → Germany: 3,337 t (EUR 40.0 million)Austria → Croatia: 2,761 t (EUR 34.1 million)Germany → Italy: 2,031 t (EUR 20.7 million)Italy → Romania: 2,015 t (EUR 25.6 million)Austria → Italy: 1,610 t (EUR 10.6 million)Italy → Poland: 1,474 t (EUR 18.5 million)Italy → Slovakia: 1,444 t (EUR 15.8 million)Italy → Croatia: 1,385 t (EUR 16.2 million)Italy → Slovenia: 1,195 t (EUR 13.3 million)Germany → France: 1,192 t (EUR 8.61 million)Poland → Germany: 1,187 t (EUR 14.2 million)Austria → Sweden: 1,097 t (EUR 13.6 million)Hungary → Romania: 1,090 t (EUR 11.2 million)Spain → France: 1,042 t (EUR 9.64 million)Italy → Spain: 1,029 t (EUR 7.96 million)Austria → Slovenia: 1,016 t (EUR 13.0 million)France → Czechia: 911 t (EUR 10.4 million)Portugal → France: 890 t (EUR 5.10 million)Germany → Romania: 883 t (EUR 14.1 million)Austria → Czechia: 863 t (EUR 7.15 million)Poland → Slovenia: 847 t (EUR 10.2 million)Sweden → Hungary: 846 t (EUR 8.76 million)Sweden → Poland: 790 t (EUR 7.16 million)Spain → Germany: 783 t (EUR 8.17 million)France → Spain: 771 t (EUR 7.07 million)Austria → Hungary: 761 t (EUR 7.51 million)Austria → Poland: 742 t (EUR 7.75 million)Italy → France: 724 t (EUR 13.6 million)Italy → Czechia: 721 t (EUR 7.19 million)Italy → Austria: 718 t (EUR 3.81 million)Poland → Romania: 677 t (EUR 7.24 million)Germany → Hungary: 662 t (EUR 6.50 million)Germany → Belgium: 647 t (EUR 888 thousand)Portugal → Italy: 640 t (EUR 4.09 million)Romania → Italy: 639 t (EUR 15.6 million)Spain → Poland: 582 t (EUR 5.99 million)Slovakia → Czechia: 578 t (EUR 6.07 million)Germany → Czechia: 554 t (EUR 4.60 million)Austria → France: 543 t (EUR 3.32 million)Netherlands → France: 540 t (EUR 1.42 million)Czechia → Slovakia: 540 t (EUR 585 thousand)Slovakia → Poland: 531 t (EUR 6.02 million)France → Romania: 517 t (EUR 6.85 million)Portugal → Spain: 509 t (EUR 1.68 million)Sweden → Romania: 478 t (EUR 5.72 million)Czechia → France: 477 t (EUR 2.76 million)France → Germany: 473 t (EUR 5.29 million)France → Poland: 452 t (EUR 2.58 million)Germany → Netherlands: 441 t (EUR 7.11 million)Italy → Portugal: 433 t (EUR 4.92 million)Spain → Portugal: 401 t (EUR 3.84 million)Belgium → Ireland: 372 t (EUR 275 thousand)France → Estonia: 364 t (EUR 3.76 million)Slovakia → Romania: 356 t (EUR 3.77 million)Poland → France: 349 t (EUR 2.72 million)Lithuania → Poland: 344 t (EUR 1.10 million)Austria → Spain: 330 t (EUR 4.41 million)Italy → Bulgaria: 305 t (EUR 3.80 million)Austria → Finland: 284 t (EUR 3.76 million)Poland → Sweden: 254 t (EUR 3.65 million)Poland → Lithuania: 252 t (EUR 387 thousand)Italy → Hungary: 243 t (EUR 2.58 million)Netherlands → Germany: 242 t (EUR 2.57 million)Slovakia → Italy: 239 t (EUR 567 thousand)Spain → Austria: 237 t (EUR 1.60 million)Slovakia → Croatia: 234 t (EUR 2.77 million)Belgium → France: 209 t (EUR 1.18 million)Latvia → Poland: 208 t (EUR 829 thousand)Austria → Romania: 198 t (EUR 1.95 million)Czechia → Poland: 192 t (EUR 1.54 million)Spain → Czechia: 188 t (EUR 2.20 million) NetherlandsNLPolandPLGermanyDEAustriaATSpainESItalyITCroatiaHRRomaniaROSlovakiaSKSloveniaSIFranceFRSwedenSEHungaryHUCzechiaCZPortugalPTBelgiumBEIrelandIEEstoniaEELithuaniaLTBulgariaBGFinlandFILatviaLV Arc: consignment → destination 75 of 423 flows shown (95.0% of mass) 20.0 thousand t 5,000 t 1,000 t

Arc: consignment → destination20.0 thousand t5,000 t1,000 t

Source: Eurostat, Comext DS-045409 (class CN8 codes, EU-27); compiled by ai-waw.com – products dataset 2.1. Arrivals of EU countries by country of consignment (EU-27 partners); pairs sorted by mass, descending. Arrivals without a stated country of consignment (confidential): 2.8 t – not on the map. Arc width – proportional to the square root of mass (reference widths in the legend). The country map uses the declarations of the country itself (its exports and imports), the flow map – import declarations of the partners (country of consignment); differences are asymmetries of intra-EU trade statistics (transit, triangular trade, confidentiality). Base map: Natural Earth (public domain), Lambert conformal conic projection.
Eurostat, Comext DS-045409 (annual data) – latest data: 2025; retrieved: 2026-10-26; next update: 2027-02 (period 2026)

CSV (all years) JSON Metadata Link
Figure data (table)
Intra-EU flows – Winding wire with other insulation, 2025
Flow (consignment → destination)Mass (t)Value (EUR)
Netherlands → Poland29,42898,816,288
Germany → Poland9,33633,289,895
Austria → Germany4,19852,781,975
Spain → Italy4,11528,458,571
Italy → Germany3,33739,988,579
Austria → Croatia2,76134,084,759
Germany → Italy2,03120,681,388
Italy → Romania2,01525,613,779
Austria → Italy1,61010,596,574
Italy → Poland1,47418,494,483
Italy → Slovakia1,44415,822,089
Italy → Croatia1,38516,234,072
Italy → Slovenia1,19513,333,278
Germany → France1,1928,608,103
Poland → Germany1,18714,223,448
Austria → Sweden1,09713,573,614
Hungary → Romania1,09011,212,708
Spain → France1,0429,640,952
Italy → Spain1,0297,958,885
Austria → Slovenia1,01612,994,591
France → Czechia91110,400,654
Portugal → France8905,098,433
Germany → Romania88314,064,974
Austria → Czechia8637,154,098
Poland → Slovenia84710,242,856
Sweden → Hungary8468,763,990
Sweden → Poland7907,155,333
Spain → Germany7838,173,838
France → Spain7717,071,619
Austria → Hungary7617,514,709
Austria → Poland7427,754,372
Italy → France72413,594,198
Italy → Czechia7217,189,254
Italy → Austria7183,808,488
Poland → Romania6777,239,417
Germany → Hungary6626,500,865
Germany → Belgium647887,631
Portugal → Italy6404,094,816
Romania → Italy63915,617,459
Spain → Poland5825,985,896
Slovakia → Czechia5786,072,724
Germany → Czechia5544,604,165
Austria → France5433,322,808
Netherlands → France5401,418,581
Czechia → Slovakia540585,240
Slovakia → Poland5316,022,690
France → Romania5176,853,178
Portugal → Spain5091,677,552
Sweden → Romania4785,723,796
Czechia → France4772,764,796
France → Germany4735,290,109
France → Poland4522,576,973
Germany → Netherlands4417,105,771
Italy → Portugal4334,917,943
Spain → Portugal4013,841,262
Belgium → Ireland372274,807
France → Estonia3643,757,958
Slovakia → Romania3563,768,021
Poland → France3492,724,918
Lithuania → Poland3441,103,752
Austria → Spain3304,406,939
Italy → Bulgaria3053,796,196
Austria → Finland2843,756,290
Poland → Sweden2543,649,798
Poland → Lithuania252387,192
Italy → Hungary2432,576,581
Netherlands → Germany2422,570,898
Slovakia → Italy239567,255
Spain → Austria2371,596,458
Slovakia → Croatia2342,772,245
Belgium → France2091,182,029
Latvia → Poland208829,134
Austria → Romania1981,946,487
Czechia → Poland1921,539,315
Spain → Czechia1882,195,670

Non-EU partners, 2025

The ten largest non-EU suppliers and customers; arrows from the partner to the EU (imports) or from the EU to the partner (exports), width proportional to the square root of mass.

ImportsExports
Figure 6. EU-27 imports by country of origin – Winding wire with other insulation, 2025 top 10 partners, tonnes
EU-27 imports by country of origin – Winding wire with other insulation, 2025 EU-27 imports from outside the EU in 2025: the 10 largest suppliers account for 96.3% of mass; largest: India 45.6%, China 28.9%, Türkiye 6.5%. South Korea → EU-27: 90.6 t (EUR 1.30 million; 0.8% of extra-EU imports) (notional point on the map edge)Tunisia → EU-27: 99.6 t (EUR 824 thousand; 0.9% of extra-EU imports) (notional point on the map edge)Ukraine → EU-27: 119 t (EUR 974 thousand; 1.1% of extra-EU imports)United States → EU-27: 188 t (EUR 9.42 million; 1.7% of extra-EU imports) (notional point on the map edge)Serbia → EU-27: 344 t (EUR 3.39 million; 3.2% of extra-EU imports)United Kingdom → EU-27: 353 t (EUR 5.83 million; 3.2% of extra-EU imports)Switzerland → EU-27: 480 t (EUR 18.6 million; 4.4% of extra-EU imports)Türkiye → EU-27: 709 t (EUR 7.18 million; 6.5% of extra-EU imports)China → EU-27: 3,136 t (EUR 35.6 million; 28.9% of extra-EU imports) (notional point on the map edge)India → EU-27: 4,948 t (EUR 52.5 million; 45.6% of extra-EU imports) (notional point on the map edge) EU-27 EU-27 India → EU-27: 4,948 t (EUR 52.5 million; 45.6% of extra-EU imports) (notional point on the map edge) 1. India* · 4.95k t China → EU-27: 3,136 t (EUR 35.6 million; 28.9% of extra-EU imports) (notional point on the map edge) 2. China* · 3.14k t Türkiye → EU-27: 709 t (EUR 7.18 million; 6.5% of extra-EU imports) 3. Türkiye · 709 t Switzerland → EU-27: 480 t (EUR 18.6 million; 4.4% of extra-EU imports) 4. Switzerland · 480.2 t United Kingdom → EU-27: 353 t (EUR 5.83 million; 3.2% of extra-EU imports) 5. United Kingdom · 352.5 t Serbia → EU-27: 344 t (EUR 3.39 million; 3.2% of extra-EU imports) 6. Serbia · 344.4 t United States → EU-27: 188 t (EUR 9.42 million; 1.7% of extra-EU imports) (notional point on the map edge) 7. United States* · 188.3 t Ukraine → EU-27: 119 t (EUR 974 thousand; 1.1% of extra-EU imports) 8. Ukraine · 118.5 t Tunisia → EU-27: 99.6 t (EUR 824 thousand; 0.9% of extra-EU imports) (notional point on the map edge) 9. Tunisia* · 99.6 t South Korea → EU-27: 90.6 t (EUR 1.30 million; 0.8% of extra-EU imports) (notional point on the map edge) 10. South Korea* · 90.6 t
  1. India* · 4,948 t
  2. China* · 3,136 t
  3. Türkiye · 709 t
  4. Switzerland · 480 t
  5. United Kingdom · 353 t
  6. Serbia · 344 t
  7. United States* · 188 t
  8. Ukraine · 119 t
  9. Tunisia* · 99.6 t
  10. South Korea* · 90.6 t

Arrow from/to the EU-27 point (notional centre of the EU area); number – rank and mass2,000 t500 t100 t * country outside the frame – notional point on the map edge in the direction from the EU; arrow direction notional

Source: Eurostat, Comext DS-045409 (class CN8 codes, EU-27); compiled by ai-waw.com – products dataset 2.1. Shares and concentration – of extra-EU trade mass (including unspecified partners). Base map: Natural Earth (public domain), Lambert conformal conic projection.
Eurostat, Comext DS-045409 (annual data) – latest data: 2025; retrieved: 2026-10-26; next update: 2027-02 (period 2026)

CSV (all years) JSON Metadata Link
Figure data (table)
EU-27 imports by country of origin – Winding wire with other insulation, 2025
#CountryMass (t)Value (EUR)Share (%)
1India4,94852,476,10445.6
2China3,13635,640,77328.9
3Türkiye7097,180,4466.5
4Switzerland48018,557,4234.4
5United Kingdom3535,829,4443.2
6Serbia3443,391,0393.2
7United States1889,415,9701.7
8Ukraine119974,4661.1
9Tunisia100823,5980.9
10South Korea911,303,2840.8

Non-EU suppliers, 2025

HHI (mass with an identified country) 3,012 · top three 81.0% · partners: 51 · mass with an identified country 99.8%

Non-EU suppliers
CountryMass (t)Share (%)
India4,948 45.6
China3,136 28.9
Türkiye709 6.5
Switzerland480 4.4
United Kingdom353 3.2
Serbia344 3.2
United States188 1.7
Ukraine119 1.1
Tunisia100 0.9
South Korea91 0.8

Fastest growing, 2020 → 2025

  • India 395 → 4,948 t (+1,152.4%)
  • China 964 → 3,136 t (+225.4%)
  • Türkiye 299 → 709 t (+137.4%)
  • Switzerland 370 → 480 t (+29.7%)

Fastest declining, 2020 → 2025

  • Russia 122 → 0 t (−100.0%)
  • United Kingdom 3,961 → 353 t (−91.1%)
  • Tunisia 1,041 → 100 t (−90.4%)
  • Moldova 265 → 69 t (−74.0%)

New partners

  • Serbia 344 t
  • United States 188 t
  • Ukraine 119 t

Change for partners with at least 100 t in 2020 (threshold: the larger of 100 t and 1% of extra-EU mass); HHI – sum of squared shares (0–10,000).

Non-EU customers, 2025

HHI (mass with an identified country) 1,114 · top three 48.5% · partners: 119 · mass with an identified country 100.0%

Non-EU customers
CountryMass (t)Share (%)
Serbia3,768 19.0
Türkiye3,732 18.8
Chile2,121 10.7
United States2,101 10.6
United Kingdom1,940 9.8
Canada1,234 6.2
Bosnia and Herzegovina649 3.3
Libya611 3.1
Mexico483 2.4
Norway305 1.5

Fastest growing, 2020 → 2025

  • United States 382 → 2,101 t (+449.9%)
  • Canada 312 → 1,234 t (+295.4%)
  • Chile 835 → 2,121 t (+154.1%)
  • Bosnia and Herzegovina 638 → 649 t (+1.7%)

Fastest declining, 2020 → 2025

  • Russia 284 → 0 t (−100.0%)
  • Egypt 1,213 → 186 t (−84.7%)
  • China 572 → 116 t (−79.8%)
  • Tunisia 921 → 229 t (−75.1%)
  • Algeria 262 → 68 t (−73.9%)

New partners

  • Libya 611 t
  • Mexico 483 t
  • Norway 305 t
  • Morocco 267 t

Change for partners with at least 247 t in 2020 (threshold: the larger of 100 t and 1% of extra-EU mass); HHI – sum of squared shares (0–10,000).

Product chain

Place of the class in the processing chain: unwrought metal, preceding classes, the class, following classes and scrap. Nodes are classes of the dictionary (links); the current class – in the accent colour.

Figure 7. Product chain – Winding wire with other insulation
Product chain – Winding wire with other insulation Chain of the class “Winding wire with other insulation”: preceding classes – Copper wire (over 0.5 mm), Fine copper wire (up to 0.5 mm); following classes – –. Feedstock Unwrought copper (feedstock) (CN 7403) Unwrought copper (feedstock) CN 7403 Preceding classes Copper wire (over 0.5 mm) (CN 7408 19 10) Copper wire (over 0.5 mm) CN 7408 19 10 Fine copper wire (up to 0.5 mm) (CN 7408 19 90) Fine copper wire (up to 0.5 mm) CN 7408 19 90 Class Winding wire with other insulation (CN 8544 11 90) Winding wire with other insulation CN 8544 11 90 Scrap copper scrap (CN 7404) copper scrap CN 7404

The scheme orders the classes of the dictionary by processing stage (family rules in the portal code: same material, a derived product after the non-derived one; links named explicitly – e.g. cans from can stock, die castings from casting alloys, coated steel from galvanizing alloys); an arrow does not mean deliveries between specific plants. Feed and scrap – CN headings of the metal, not dictionary classes.

CSV (all years) JSON Metadata Link
Figure data (table)
Product chain – Winding wire with other insulation
NameStageCN
Unwrought copper (feedstock)Feedstock 7403
Copper wire (over 0.5 mm)Preceding classes 7408 19 10
Fine copper wire (up to 0.5 mm)Preceding classes 7408 19 90
Winding wire with other insulationClass 8544 11 90
copper scrapScrap 7404

Figure 8. Map of plants

Map of Europe with plants – Winding wire with other insulation Plants on the map: 3. Produced – 3 (accent marker), planned production – 0 (hollow marker), production ended – 0 (neutral marker). Reichshof-Eckenhagen – winding wire and litz wire, Reichshof-Eckenhagen – Elektrisola Dr. Gerd Schildbach GmbH & Co. KG (produced)De Angeli Prodotti S.r.l., Bagnoli di Sopra (Padua) – De Angeli Prodotti S.r.l. (produced)Nossebro (Jonslund) – winding wire, Nossebro – Dahrén Sweden AB (produced)
produced (3) planned production (0) production ended (0)

Source: ai-waw.com Companies register (entries from primary documents), as of 2026-10-25, version 2.40. plants without coordinates are not on the map. Base map: Natural Earth (public domain). Location of some plants: © OpenStreetMap contributors (ODbL).

CSV (all years) JSON Metadata

Producers

Each entry from a primary document (class A/B/C and document page), with the verification date and the entity controlling the plant (GLEIF Level 2 or company documents).

3
producing plants (incl. outside the EU) of which in the EU-27: 3
3
companies
3
countries
0.0%
non-EU control – plants in the EU-27

Corporate groups (a company without a group counted separately): 3
Non-EU control – plants in the EU-27: 0 of 3 plants with an established controller (3 of 3 producing plants are in the EU-27; plants outside the EU are out of scope of the indicator; ownership control logic and area).
No document states a capacity for this class – no sum is computed.

Compare the first 3 producers

Plant entries: 3.

CSV JSON Metadata

Producers – Winding wire with other insulation
PlantCompanyGroup StatusAlloysSource VerifiedController
Reichshof-Eckenhagen – winding wire and litz wire Reichshof-Eckenhagen, Germany compare Elektrisola Dr. Gerd Schildbach GmbH & Co. KG ELEKTRISOLA Dr. Gerd Schildbach GmbH & Co. KG produced – C Elektrisola website – group history: production of served, shaped and extruded-insulation litz wire in Eckenhagen, 2020 expansion (elektrisola.com) Elektrisola Dr. Gerd Schildbach GmbH & Co. KG Germany · EU-27 · GLEIF, exception
De Angeli Prodotti S.r.l. Bagnoli di Sopra (Padua), Italy compare De Angeli Prodotti S.r.l. De Angeli Prodotti produced – B De Angeli Prodotti S.r.l. website – CTC transposed conductors (deangeliprodotti.com) De Angeli Prodotti Italy · EU-27 · GLEIF
Nossebro (Jonslund) – winding wire Nossebro, Sweden compare Dahrén Sweden AB Liljedahl Group produced – B UL Product iQ entry OBMW2.E101843 – Damidoglas 200 wire with glass fibre braid, Jonslund, Nossebro (dahrengroup.com) 1 Liljedahl Group Sweden · EU-27 · GLEIF

Alloys and standards

Materials, product standards and synonyms of this class from the alloy and standard glossary.

The glossary has no materials of this class with a documented basis yet.

Product standards

Synonyms

PL
drut nawojowy · taśma nawojowa · przewody transponowane
EN
CTC (abbreviation) · continuously transposed conductors · paper tape covered rectangular copper wire
DE
Wickeldrähte für elektrotechnische Zwecke, aus Kupfer, isoliert (ausg. lackiert) (CN label (DE)) · Flachdrähte aus Kupfer, papierisoliert

Full alloy and standard glossary →

Related

Data freshness

Eurostat, Comext DS-045409 (annual data)
latest data: 2025 · retrieved: 2026-10-26 · next update: 2027-02 (period 2026) full year 2026 – after the December data release (February 2027); annual data may be revised in later releases
Eurostat, Comext DS-045409 (monthly data)
latest data: 2026-08 (intra-EU: 2026-07) · retrieved: 2026-10-26 · next update: 2026-11-13 (period 2026-09)
Eurostat, PRODCOM DS-059358, DS-059367
latest data: 2025 · retrieved: 2026-10-26 · next update: 2027-07 (period 2026) first release of annual data in mid-July of the following year; revisions – mid-month (ESMS metadata prom_esms, item 8.1)

How to cite

ai-waw.com (2026). Winding wire with other insulation – product profile: EU-27 trade, PRODCOM production and producers. Products dataset 2.1 (2026-10-26), class revision 1, SHA-256 f9d848393508…; https://www.ai-waw.com/en/products/cu-winding-other

BibTeX RIS

Dataset edition
2.1 (26 October 2026)
Dataset SHA-256
f9d848393508c9dbe833341fc6b3767c4bfe1b6b47bfc70335adfab2703d4c13
Class revision
1 (26 October 2026) 57c1ebe5bbd327dae7dc5f0f198975e9d6e5188d90418e8847c9f1be9eac314b

The citation states the products dataset edition, build date, SHA-256 of the dataset content and the class revision – the same figure may differ in a new edition (Eurostat revisions).

Method note

Entry only from a primary document
A class is assigned to a plant only when a primary document names it – a product data sheet, an annual report, a register or a company page describing the product – with the document page and a reliability class (A, B or C). Press and company directories without a company document are not a basis for an entry.
Assignment from a location document
When a company document describes the product and only a location page points to the plant, the assignment of the product to the plant is an inference – the source then has class C and the entry awaits confirmation by a plant document.
“Full range” is not an entry
A general claim (“full range of copper products”) without the class, dimensions or alloys does not create an entry. A plant without an entry may make the class – the register does not know.
Capacity only from a document
Class capacity (kt) – only when a document states it; no estimates and no split of a whole plant’s capacity into classes. The sum covers only plants with a stated capacity and is a lower bound – always given with the number of plants it covers.
Entry status
Produced, planned production (investment announced in a document), production ended. A closed plant – production ended. Key figures – “produced” only.
Ownership control
The entity controlling the plant and its country – as in Ownership control (GLEIF Level 2, GLEIF exceptions, groups from company documents). The non-EU share is computed only among producers located in the EU-27 with an established controller (as the default area of Ownership control); a plant outside the EU – e.g. in Türkiye, the United Kingdom, Switzerland or Serbia – is out of scope of the indicator, although it counts among plants and countries.
Trade and production
Eurostat Comext: EU-27 extra-EU and intra-EU trade (arrivals reported by EU countries), CN codes of the class (sum of the codes), tonnes and euro, 2005–2025 plus the current incomplete year (hollow marker, no line); sold production – PRODCOM (a code may cover several classes); apparent consumption = production + extra-EU imports − extra-EU exports within the PRODCOM code scope. A CN code may cover products of other classes (e.g. rods and sections in one code) – trade describes CN codes, not the plants of the register.
Metals kept apart
Each class belongs to one metal (aluminium, copper, zinc). Each metal has its own page; the metals share a family layout – five semi-finished product families (wire rod and wire; bars and sections; plate, sheet and strip; foil; tubes), families outside semi-finished products (unwrought alloys – feedstock, powders and dust, chemical compounds, anodes and other articles – currently zinc only) and derived products; split by material within a family. A family without classes of a metal shows “–” with a description in the comparison table. Header figures and trade totals are given separately for each metal – tonnes of different metals are never added up. Derived products (e.g. winding wire, structures, cans, stranded wire, zinc-coated steel, die castings) are marked and are not semi-finished products; tonnes of coated steel are the mass of the product, not of zinc. A class outside the metal trade total (coated steel, zinc oxide, die castings without a CN code) carries a note with the reason.
Counterpart in the other metal
A copper ↔ aluminium substitution pair (e.g. wire, coiled tubes, strip, stranded wire) comes from the dictionary field or from the portal map of pairs. The comparison shows the figures of both classes side by side, without a total, and the application sentence has no figures; a pair does not mean interchangeability in every application.
Links by metal
Copper classes have a form in the R02 forecast and the EU copper flow analysis; aluminium classes – the EU aluminium flow analysis and the country analyses; zinc classes – the EU zinc flow analysis and the country analysis for Poland (the R01 and R02 forecasts cover copper only). An analysis link given with the class takes precedence.
Dataset scope
The dataset covers copper and aluminium semi-finished products and their alloys, and zinc products (titanium-zinc sheet, unwrought alloys, powders and dust, anodes, derived products) at plants of the Companies register. Counts of plants, countries and groups and the capacity sum are a lower bound of the market – they grow with further documents.

Pages and Markdown are open to text and data mining with attribution; JSON data – like the other JSON data of the register – are reserved as a database compilation. Trade data: Eurostat (reuse with attribution).

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