Products · Copper · Plate, sheet and strip · Bronze

Tin bronze sheet and strip

Copper-tin alloy (phosphor bronze CuSn) sheet and strip over 0.15 mm thick, in coils and not in coils.

Metal
Copper
CN
7409 31 00 7409 39 00
PRODCOM
24.44.24.00
Form in the R02 forecast
Alloy plate, sheet and strip semis.alloy.sheet_strip

Key figures of the class, 2025

Extra-EU imports, 2025 4,913 t EUR 48.6 million
Extra-EU exports, 2025 12.0 thousand t EUR 155 million
Intra-EU arrivals, 2025 14.8 thousand t EUR 183 million arrivals reported by EU countries; intra-EU dispatches: 14.7 thousand t
EU-27 production (PRODCOM), 2025 630 thousand tR EUR 4.40 billion value rounded by Eurostat (R); PRODCOM code shared by 7 classes – production of the whole group
Plants and countries 6 plants countries: 4 producing plants according to primary documents (a lower bound)
Rank among copper classes, 2025 #16 of 28 by extra-EU export mass imports: #17 of 28; exports: #16 of 28; production (PRODCOM code group): #3 of 9; code shared by 7 classes

from the data In 2025 EU-27 imports from outside the EU amounted to 4,913 t (EUR 48.6 million) and exports to 12.0 thousand t (EUR 155 million); the mass balance was +7,069 t (export surplus). Intra-EU arrivals (reported by EU countries) – 14.8 thousand t. Main non-EU suppliers: United Kingdom (42.3%), China (27.0%) and Türkiye (24.7%). Main non-EU customers: United States (34.6%), China (28.5%) and United Kingdom (18.3%). Between 2015 and 2025 import mass changed by +23.9% and export mass by −40.0%. EU-27 sold production according to PRODCOM (code 24.44.24.00, shared with classes: “Copper strip in coils”, “Copper sheet and plate”, “Brass strip in coils”, “Brass sheet and plate”, “Cupro-nickel and nickel silver sheet and strip”, “Other copper-alloy sheet and strip”) was 630 thousand t in 2025 (EUR 4.40 billion). EU-27 apparent consumption within the scope of the PRODCOM code (sold production + non-EU imports − non-EU exports; excluding production for own use): 572 thousand t.

Data as of: · version 2.40 · verified at source up to · Dataset changes · Markdown · JSON

Products dataset: 2.1 (26 October 2026), class revision 1 · How to cite

EU-27 trade, 2005–2025

EU-27 imports and exports – with non-EU countries or within the EU (arrivals reported by EU countries and their dispatches to other EU countries) – in tonnes, euro or as unit value; the current year – monthly data (incomplete year).

Figure 1. EU-27 trade – Tin bronze sheet and strip extra-EU · tonnes of product mass · linear scale
EU-27 trade – Tin bronze sheet and strip – extra-EU, tonnes of product mass extra-EU trade (tonnes of product mass): imports 3,294 t in 2005 and 4,913 t in 2025; exports 18.6 thousand t in 2005 and 12.0 thousand t in 2025. 0 5k 10k 15k 20k 25k 2005 2007 2009 2011 2013 2015 2017 2019 2021 2023 2026* extra-EU exports, 2005: 18.6 thousand textra-EU exports, 2006: 18.5 thousand textra-EU exports, 2007: 22.9 thousand textra-EU exports, 2008: 21.1 thousand textra-EU exports, 2009: 16.4 thousand textra-EU exports, 2010: 20.1 thousand textra-EU exports, 2011: 18.3 thousand textra-EU exports, 2012: 16.0 thousand textra-EU exports, 2013: 20.8 thousand textra-EU exports, 2014: 20.5 thousand textra-EU exports, 2015: 20.0 thousand textra-EU exports, 2016: 22.1 thousand textra-EU exports, 2017: 24.8 thousand textra-EU exports, 2018: 23.2 thousand textra-EU exports, 2019: 16.6 thousand textra-EU exports, 2020: 16.8 thousand textra-EU exports, 2021: 21.7 thousand textra-EU exports, 2022: 22.9 thousand textra-EU exports, 2023: 11.3 thousand textra-EU exports, 2024: 12.0 thousand textra-EU exports, 2025: 12.0 thousand textra-EU exports, 2026-01/2026-08: 8,508 t extra-EU imports, 2005: 3,294 textra-EU imports, 2006: 2,962 textra-EU imports, 2007: 4,092 textra-EU imports, 2008: 5,291 textra-EU imports, 2009: 2,916 textra-EU imports, 2010: 4,775 textra-EU imports, 2011: 4,685 textra-EU imports, 2012: 4,149 textra-EU imports, 2013: 5,243 textra-EU imports, 2014: 4,778 textra-EU imports, 2015: 3,964 textra-EU imports, 2016: 3,107 textra-EU imports, 2017: 4,887 textra-EU imports, 2018: 5,542 textra-EU imports, 2019: 6,507 textra-EU imports, 2020: 4,420 textra-EU imports, 2021: 4,561 textra-EU imports, 2022: 9,104 textra-EU imports, 2023: 9,246 textra-EU imports, 2024: 11.5 thousand textra-EU imports, 2025: 4,913 textra-EU imports, 2026-01/2026-08: 2,107 t

extra-EU imports extra-EU exports 2026* – data for 2026-01/2026-08 (incomplete year, hollow marker, no line)

Source: Eurostat, Comext DS-045409 (class CN8 codes, EU-27); compiled by ai-waw.com – products dataset 2.1.
Eurostat, Comext DS-045409 (annual data) – latest data: 2025; retrieved: 2026-10-26; next update: 2027-02 (period 2026)
Eurostat, Comext DS-045409 (monthly data) – latest data: 2026-08 (intra-EU: 2026-07); retrieved: 2026-10-26; next update: 2026-11-13 (period 2026-09)

Figure data (table)
EU-27 trade – Tin bronze sheet and strip – extra-EU, tonnes of product mass
Yearextra-EU importsextra-EU exports Balance
2005 3,29418,639 15,345
2006 2,96218,520 15,558
2007 4,09222,875 18,783
2008 5,29121,092 15,801
2009 2,91616,382 13,465
2010 4,77520,121 15,346
2011 4,68518,251 13,566
2012 4,14916,015 11,866
2013 5,24320,814 15,571
2014 4,77820,534 15,756
2015 3,96419,962 15,998
2016 3,10722,095 18,988
2017 4,88724,818 19,931
2018 5,54223,180 17,639
2019 6,50716,642 10,135
2020 4,42016,788 12,368
2021 4,56121,730 17,169
2022 9,10422,918 13,814
2023 9,24611,260 2,014
2024 11,49912,008 509
2025 4,91311,982 7,069
2026 2026-01/2026-08 2,1078,508 6,400

tonnes of product mass. Balance = exports − imports.

PRODCOM code group balance in the EU-27, 2025

EU-27 sold production (PRODCOM) and extra-EU imports make up supply; supply is apparent consumption plus extra-EU exports. Band widths are proportional to tonnes (one scale); intra-EU trade is a loop – it moves products between EU countries and does not change the EU-27 balance.

Figure 2. EU-27 balance – PRODCOM group 24.44.24.00 (7 classes, including Tin bronze sheet and strip), 2025 scope of PRODCOM code 24.44.24.00; tonnes
EU-27 balance – PRODCOM group 24.44.24.00 (7 classes, including Tin bronze sheet and strip), 2025 EU-27 balance in 2025: sold production 630 thousand t, extra-EU imports 61.2 thousand t, extra-EU exports 119 thousand t, apparent consumption 572 thousand t; intra-EU trade of the class 14.8 thousand t (loop). Intra-EU trade (class): 14.8 thousand t Intra-EU trade (class): 14.8 thousand t loop – does not change the EU-27 balance EU-27 sold production (code group): 630 thousand t Extra-EU imports (code group): 61.2 thousand t Apparent consumption (code group): 572 thousand t Extra-EU exports (code group): 119 thousand t EU-27 sold production (code group): 630 thousand t EU-27 sold production (code group) 630 thousand t (R) Extra-EU imports (code group): 61.2 thousand t Extra-EU imports (code group) 61.2 thousand t Apparent consumption (code group): 572 thousand t Apparent consumption (code group) 572 thousand t Extra-EU exports (code group): 119 thousand t Extra-EU exports (code group) 119 thousand t EU-27 supply (code group): 691 thousand t EU-27 supply (code group) 691 thousand t

Source: Eurostat, PRODCOM DS-059358 and DS-059367, Comext DS-045409; compiled by ai-waw.com – products dataset 2.1. Production, imports, exports and apparent consumption – within PRODCOM code 24.44.24.00 (all classes of the code and the CN codes of its scope); intra-EU trade – the class CN codes. Production flag R – value rounded by Eurostat (R).
Eurostat, Comext DS-045409 (annual data) – latest data: 2025; retrieved: 2026-10-26; next update: 2027-02 (period 2026)
Eurostat, PRODCOM DS-059358, DS-059367 – latest data: 2025; retrieved: 2026-10-26; next update: 2027-07 (period 2026)

Figure data (table)
EU-27 balance – PRODCOM group 24.44.24.00 (7 classes, including Tin bronze sheet and strip), 2025
Balance itemMass (t)
EU-27 sold production (code group)630,000 (R)
Extra-EU imports (code group)61,204
EU-27 supply (code group)691,204
Extra-EU exports (code group)119,374
Apparent consumption (code group)571,830
Intra-EU trade (class)14,803

PRODCOM production and apparent consumption

EU-27 sold production according to PRODCOM (codes 24.44.24.00) and apparent consumption = production + extra-EU imports − extra-EU exports. Eurostat flags above the bars: E – estimate, R – rounded value; C – confidential value (no bar, not filled in). The PRODCOM code also covers classes: Copper strip in coils, Copper sheet and plate, Brass strip in coils, Brass sheet and plate, Cupro-nickel and nickel silver sheet and strip, Other copper-alloy sheet and strip .

Figure 3. EU-27 sold production and apparent consumption – PRODCOM group 24.44.24.00 (7 classes, including Tin bronze sheet and strip), 2005–2025 tonnes of product mass
EU-27 sold production and apparent consumption – PRODCOM group 24.44.24.00 (7 classes, including Tin bronze sheet and strip), 2005–2025 EU-27 sold production (PRODCOM 24.44.24.00): 1.06 million t in 2006, 630 thousand t in 2025. Apparent consumption in :to: 572 thousand t. 0 250k 500k 750k 1m 1.25m 2005 2007 2009 2011 2013 2015 2017 2019 2021 2023 2025 2005: gap– 2006: 1.06 million t 2007: 1.07 million t 2008: 936 thousand t 2009: 636 thousand t (value rounded by Eurostat (R)) 2010: 805 thousand t (value rounded by Eurostat (R)) 2011: 765 thousand t (value rounded by Eurostat (R)) 2012: 741 thousand t (value rounded by Eurostat (R)) 2013: 744 thousand t (value rounded by Eurostat (R)) 2014: 773 thousand t (value rounded by Eurostat (R)) 2015: 848 thousand t (value rounded by Eurostat (R)) 2016: 844 thousand t (value rounded by Eurostat (R)) 2017: 915 thousand t (value rounded by Eurostat (R)) 2018: 900 thousand t (value rounded by Eurostat (R)) 2019: 749 thousand t (value rounded by Eurostat (R)) 2020: 702 thousand t 2021: 840 thousand t (value rounded by Eurostat (R)) 2022: 810 thousand t (value rounded by Eurostat (R)) 2023: 660 thousand t (value rounded by Eurostat (R)) 2024: 560 thousand t (value rounded by Eurostat (R)) 2025: 630 thousand t (value rounded by Eurostat (R)) apparent consumption, 2006: 860 thousand tapparent consumption, 2007: 895 thousand tapparent consumption, 2008: 784 thousand tapparent consumption, 2009: 519 thousand tapparent consumption, 2010: 645 thousand tapparent consumption, 2011: 618 thousand tapparent consumption, 2012: 585 thousand tapparent consumption, 2013: 589 thousand tapparent consumption, 2014: 615 thousand tapparent consumption, 2015: 697 thousand tapparent consumption, 2016: 681 thousand tapparent consumption, 2017: 738 thousand tapparent consumption, 2018: 720 thousand tapparent consumption, 2019: 610 thousand tapparent consumption, 2020: 578 thousand tapparent consumption, 2021: 702 thousand tapparent consumption, 2022: 695 thousand tapparent consumption, 2023: 597 thousand tapparent consumption, 2024: 512 thousand tapparent consumption, 2025: 572 thousand t R R R R R R R R R R R R R R R R

EU-27 sold production (t) apparent consumption (t) E – Eurostat estimate, R – rounded, C – confidential (no bar), “–” – gap

Source: Eurostat, PRODCOM DS-059358 and DS-059367 (sold production), Comext DS-045409 (trade for apparent consumption); compiled by ai-waw.com – products dataset 2.1. Scope of PRODCOM code 24.44.24.00 (classes: Copper strip in coils, Copper sheet and plate, Brass strip in coils, Brass sheet and plate, Tin bronze sheet and strip, Cupro-nickel and nickel silver sheet and strip, Other copper-alloy sheet and strip). Sold production (excluding production for own use). Years without figures – no EU-27 production (confidentiality, no code, unreliable value – X) or an ambiguous CN code.
Eurostat, PRODCOM DS-059358, DS-059367 – latest data: 2025; retrieved: 2026-10-26; next update: 2027-07 (period 2026)

Figure data (table)
EU-27 sold production and apparent consumption – PRODCOM group 24.44.24.00 (7 classes, including Tin bronze sheet and strip), 2005–2025
YearSold production (t)Quantity flag Value (EUR)Apparent consumption (t)
2005 gap – –
2006 1,055,497 4,463,178,834 859,772
2007 1,069,558 4,357,469,811 894,599
2008 935,863 3,739,379,781 784,305
2009 635,607 R 2,186,961,629 519,337
2010 804,626 R 3,649,112,096 645,433
2011 765,008 R 3,851,294,758 617,526
2012 740,805 R 3,399,635,079 584,813
2013 744,038 R 3,236,654,973 588,709
2014 772,873 R 2,964,926,140 614,915
2015 848,333 R 3,452,171,781 696,980
2016 843,558 R 3,134,312,371 680,781
2017 915,118 R 3,840,243,026 737,732
2018 899,870 R 4,136,435,303 719,558
2019 748,884 R 3,331,737,783 609,751
2020 702,167 3,093,185,905 578,194
2021 840,000 R 4,800,000,000 702,344
2022 810,000 R 4,800,000,000 695,491
2023 660,000 R 4,237,964,025 596,771
2024 560,000 R 3,900,000,000 512,294
2025 630,000 R 4,400,000,000 571,830

EU-27 countries, 2025

Mass balance of a country (exports − imports, all partners, including other EU countries) or the country share of exports or imports of the 27 EU countries. Plants of the class on a map – figure 8.

Figure 4. EU-27 countries in the trade of the class – Tin bronze sheet and strip, 2025 Mass balance
EU-27 countries in the trade of the class – Tin bronze sheet and strip, 2025 – Mass balance Mass balance of EU-27 countries in 2025: largest export surplus – Germany (+18.9 thousand t), largest import surplus – Czechia (−3,737 t). Sweden: balance −35.2 t (exports 1.3 t, imports 36.5 t)Spain: balance −419 t (exports 274 t, imports 692 t)Slovakia: balance −83.3 t (exports 118 t, imports 201 t)Slovenia: balance −287 t (exports 7.6 t, imports 295 t)Romania: balance −49.1 t (exports 1.2 t, imports 50.3 t)Portugal: balance −49.8 t (exports 30.7 t, imports 80.5 t)Poland: balance −161 t (exports 146 t, imports 307 t)Netherlands: balance +97.3 t (exports 482 t, imports 384 t)Malta: balance −16.9 t (exports 0 t, imports 16.9 t)Luxembourg: balance −10.9 t (exports 0 t, imports 10.9 t)Lithuania: balance −0.7 t (exports 0.1 t, imports 0.8 t)Latvia: balance −1 t (exports 0 t, imports 1 t)Italy: balance −1,119 t (exports 930 t, imports 2,049 t)Ireland: balance −1,763 t (exports 0.1 t, imports 1,763 t)Hungary: balance −54.1 t (exports 5.3 t, imports 59.4 t)Greece: balance −7.7 t (exports 0.1 t, imports 7.8 t)Germany: balance +18.9 thousand t (exports 23.0 thousand t, imports 4,107 t)France: balance −2,113 t (exports 1,161 t, imports 3,274 t)Finland: balance −123 t (exports 107 t, imports 231 t)Estonia: balance −3.4 t (exports 0 t, imports 3.4 t)Denmark: balance −196 t (exports 36.8 t, imports 233 t)Czechia: balance −3,737 t (exports 173 t, imports 3,910 t)Cyprus: balance 0 t (exports 0 t, imports 0 t)Croatia: balance −13.7 t (exports 0.7 t, imports 14.4 t)Bulgaria: balance −8.9 t (exports 0.3 t, imports 9.2 t)Belgium: balance −1,258 t (exports 102 t, imports 1,360 t)Austria: balance −461 t (exports 157 t, imports 618 t) Luxembourg: balance −10.9 t (exports 0 t, imports 10.9 t)LUMalta: balance −16.9 t (exports 0 t, imports 16.9 t)MTCyprus: balance 0 t (exports 0 t, imports 0 t)CY Mass balance, 2025 export surplus ≥ 7,542 t export surplus 1,885 t–7,542 t export surplus < 1,885 t balance ≈ 0 import surplus < 1,885 t import surplus 1,885 t–7,542 t import surplus ≥ 7,542 t non-EU countries

export surplus ≥ 7,542 texport surplus 1,885 t–7,542 texport surplus < 1,885 tbalance ≈ 0import surplus < 1,885 timport surplus 1,885 t–7,542 timport surplus ≥ 7,542 tnon-EU countries

Source: Eurostat, Comext DS-045409 (class CN8 codes, EU-27); compiled by ai-waw.com – products dataset 2.1. Trade of EU-27 countries with all partners (WORLD); share – of the 27-country total. Balance thresholds – 10% and 40% of the largest absolute balance. The country map uses the declarations of the country itself (its exports and imports), the flow map – import declarations of the partners (country of consignment); differences are asymmetries of intra-EU trade statistics (transit, triangular trade, confidentiality). Base map: Natural Earth (public domain), Lambert conformal conic projection.
Eurostat, Comext DS-045409 (annual data) – latest data: 2025; retrieved: 2026-10-26; next update: 2027-02 (period 2026)

Figure data (table)
EU-27 countries in the trade of the class – Tin bronze sheet and strip, 2025
CountryImports (t)Exports (t) Balance (t)Share of EU-27 imports (%)Share of EU-27 exports (%) Intra-EU dispatches according to partner declarations (t)
Germany4,10722,962 +18.9 thousand t20.886.0 10,885
Netherlands384482 +97.3 t2.01.8 433
Cyprus00 0 t0.00.0 0
Lithuania10 −0.7 t0.00.0 1
Latvia10 −1 t0.00.0 0
Estonia30 −3.4 t0.00.0 1
Greece80 −7.7 t0.00.0 0
Bulgaria90 −8.9 t0.10.0 561
Luxembourg110 −10.9 t0.10.0 0
Croatia141 −13.7 t0.10.0 0
Malta170 −16.9 t0.10.0 0
Sweden371 −35.2 t0.20.0 2
Romania501 −49.1 t0.30.0 2
Portugal8131 −49.8 t0.40.1 192
Hungary595 −54.1 t0.30.0 8
Slovakia201118 −83.3 t1.00.4 84
Finland231107 −123 t1.20.4 100
Poland307146 −161 t1.60.6 211
Denmark23337 −196 t1.20.1 44
Slovenia2958 −287 t1.50.0 4
Spain692274 −419 t3.51.0 230
Austria618157 −461 t3.10.6 99
Italy2,049930 −1,119 t10.43.5 493
Belgium1,360102 −1,258 t6.90.4 87
Ireland1,7630 −1,763 t8.90.0 0
France3,2741,161 −2,113 t16.64.4 760
Czechia3,910173 −3,737 t19.80.7 607

Intra-EU flows, 2025

Arcs run from the country of consignment to the country of destination (arrivals reported by an EU country by country of consignment); width proportional to the square root of mass.

Figure 5. Intra-EU flows – Tin bronze sheet and strip, 2025 32 of 210 flows shown (95.1% of mass)
Intra-EU flows – Tin bronze sheet and strip, 2025 Intra-EU trade in 2025: total 14.8 thousand t; largest flow – Germany → Czechia (3,582 t). 32 of 210 flows shown (95.1% of mass) Germany → Czechia: 3,582 t (EUR 44.4 million)Germany → France: 2,696 t (EUR 28.1 million)Germany → Belgium: 1,250 t (EUR 17.8 million)Germany → Italy: 1,142 t (EUR 13.7 million)Germany → Austria: 595 t (EUR 8.66 million)Czechia → Germany: 552 t (EUR 8.01 million)France → Germany: 510 t (EUR 9.49 million)Bulgaria → Germany: 391 t (EUR 4.24 million)Netherlands → Germany: 368 t (EUR 2.08 million)Germany → Spain: 347 t (EUR 2.55 million)Italy → France: 340 t (EUR 3.65 million)Germany → Slovenia: 256 t (EUR 4.79 million)Germany → Netherlands: 241 t (EUR 3.47 million)Germany → Poland: 206 t (EUR 1.89 million)Germany → Finland: 202 t (EUR 2.38 million)Portugal → Spain: 192 t (EUR 349 thousand)Germany → Denmark: 165 t (EUR 2.29 million)Poland → Germany: 129 t (EUR 1.66 million)Bulgaria → Czechia: 129 t (EUR 1.51 million)Spain → France: 97.5 t (EUR 1.18 million)France → Italy: 92.2 t (EUR 1.03 million)Austria → Germany: 87.8 t (EUR 1.38 million)Finland → Czechia: 68.4 t (EUR 751 thousand)Netherlands → Belgium: 58.7 t (EUR 557 thousand)France → Poland: 56.4 t (EUR 833 thousand)Germany → Portugal: 50.6 t (EUR 389 thousand)Slovakia → Czechia: 49.7 t (EUR 781 thousand)Germany → Romania: 46.9 t (EUR 477 thousand)Czechia → Slovakia: 46.4 t (EUR 1.07 million)Spain → Italy: 46 t (EUR 518 thousand)Italy → Germany: 45.3 t (EUR 510 thousand)Poland → Slovakia: 39.8 t (EUR 563 thousand) GermanyDECzechiaCZFranceFRBelgiumBEItalyITAustriaATBulgariaBGNetherlandsNLSpainESSloveniaSIPolandPLFinlandFIPortugalPTDenmarkDKSlovakiaSKRomaniaRO Arc: consignment → destination 32 of 210 flows shown (95.1% of mass) 2,000 t 500 t 100 t

Arc: consignment → destination2,000 t500 t100 t

Source: Eurostat, Comext DS-045409 (class CN8 codes, EU-27); compiled by ai-waw.com – products dataset 2.1. Arrivals of EU countries by country of consignment (EU-27 partners); pairs sorted by mass, descending. Arc width – proportional to the square root of mass (reference widths in the legend). The country map uses the declarations of the country itself (its exports and imports), the flow map – import declarations of the partners (country of consignment); differences are asymmetries of intra-EU trade statistics (transit, triangular trade, confidentiality). Base map: Natural Earth (public domain), Lambert conformal conic projection.
Eurostat, Comext DS-045409 (annual data) – latest data: 2025; retrieved: 2026-10-26; next update: 2027-02 (period 2026)

Figure data (table)
Intra-EU flows – Tin bronze sheet and strip, 2025
Flow (consignment → destination)Mass (t)Value (EUR)
Germany → Czechia3,58244,437,010
Germany → France2,69628,079,984
Germany → Belgium1,25017,840,242
Germany → Italy1,14213,687,551
Germany → Austria5958,659,330
Czechia → Germany5528,009,975
France → Germany5109,486,126
Bulgaria → Germany3914,236,527
Netherlands → Germany3682,082,471
Germany → Spain3472,550,097
Italy → France3403,651,701
Germany → Slovenia2564,786,200
Germany → Netherlands2413,471,914
Germany → Poland2061,892,363
Germany → Finland2022,381,513
Portugal → Spain192349,200
Germany → Denmark1652,290,436
Poland → Germany1291,661,278
Bulgaria → Czechia1291,506,411
Spain → France981,175,319
France → Italy921,032,675
Austria → Germany881,384,342
Finland → Czechia68751,136
Netherlands → Belgium59557,210
France → Poland56832,691
Germany → Portugal51388,616
Slovakia → Czechia50781,193
Germany → Romania47477,027
Czechia → Slovakia461,071,991
Spain → Italy46518,454
Italy → Germany45509,566
Poland → Slovakia40563,278

Non-EU partners, 2025

The ten largest non-EU suppliers and customers; arrows from the partner to the EU (imports) or from the EU to the partner (exports), width proportional to the square root of mass.

Figure 6. EU-27 imports by country of origin – Tin bronze sheet and strip, 2025 top 10 partners, tonnes
EU-27 imports by country of origin – Tin bronze sheet and strip, 2025 EU-27 imports from outside the EU in 2025: the 10 largest suppliers account for 100.0% of mass; largest: United Kingdom 42.3%, China 27.0%, Türkiye 24.7%. Serbia → EU-27: 0.4 t (EUR 40.9 thousand; 0.0% of extra-EU imports)Malaysia → EU-27: 0.7 t (EUR 38.7 thousand; 0.0% of extra-EU imports) (notional point on the map edge)India → EU-27: 7.8 t (EUR 87.0 thousand; 0.2% of extra-EU imports) (notional point on the map edge)United States → EU-27: 15.8 t (EUR 381 thousand; 0.3% of extra-EU imports) (notional point on the map edge)South Korea → EU-27: 19.7 t (EUR 205 thousand; 0.4% of extra-EU imports) (notional point on the map edge)Japan → EU-27: 110 t (EUR 1.45 million; 2.2% of extra-EU imports) (notional point on the map edge)Switzerland → EU-27: 141 t (EUR 8.35 million; 2.9% of extra-EU imports)Türkiye → EU-27: 1,215 t (EUR 15.2 million; 24.7% of extra-EU imports)China → EU-27: 1,324 t (EUR 15.3 million; 27.0% of extra-EU imports) (notional point on the map edge)United Kingdom → EU-27: 2,077 t (EUR 7.58 million; 42.3% of extra-EU imports) EU-27 EU-27 United Kingdom → EU-27: 2,077 t (EUR 7.58 million; 42.3% of extra-EU imports) 1. United Kingdom · 2.08k t China → EU-27: 1,324 t (EUR 15.3 million; 27.0% of extra-EU imports) (notional point on the map edge) 2. China* · 1.32k t Türkiye → EU-27: 1,215 t (EUR 15.2 million; 24.7% of extra-EU imports) 3. Türkiye · 1.22k t Switzerland → EU-27: 141 t (EUR 8.35 million; 2.9% of extra-EU imports) 4. Switzerland · 141.4 t Japan → EU-27: 110 t (EUR 1.45 million; 2.2% of extra-EU imports) (notional point on the map edge) 5. Japan* · 109.8 t South Korea → EU-27: 19.7 t (EUR 205 thousand; 0.4% of extra-EU imports) (notional point on the map edge) 6. South Korea* · 19.7 t United States → EU-27: 15.8 t (EUR 381 thousand; 0.3% of extra-EU imports) (notional point on the map edge) 7. United States* · 15.8 t India → EU-27: 7.8 t (EUR 87.0 thousand; 0.2% of extra-EU imports) (notional point on the map edge) 8. India* · 7.8 t Malaysia → EU-27: 0.7 t (EUR 38.7 thousand; 0.0% of extra-EU imports) (notional point on the map edge) 9. Malaysia* · 0.7 t Serbia → EU-27: 0.4 t (EUR 40.9 thousand; 0.0% of extra-EU imports) 10. Serbia · 0.4 t
  1. United Kingdom · 2,077 t
  2. China* · 1,324 t
  3. Türkiye · 1,215 t
  4. Switzerland · 141 t
  5. Japan* · 110 t
  6. South Korea* · 19.7 t
  7. United States* · 15.8 t
  8. India* · 7.8 t
  9. Malaysia* · 0.7 t
  10. Serbia · 0.4 t

Arrow from/to the EU-27 point (notional centre of the EU area); number – rank and mass2,000 t200 t50 t * country outside the frame – notional point on the map edge in the direction from the EU; arrow direction notional

Source: Eurostat, Comext DS-045409 (class CN8 codes, EU-27); compiled by ai-waw.com – products dataset 2.1. Shares and concentration – of extra-EU trade mass (including unspecified partners). Base map: Natural Earth (public domain), Lambert conformal conic projection.
Eurostat, Comext DS-045409 (annual data) – latest data: 2025; retrieved: 2026-10-26; next update: 2027-02 (period 2026)

Figure data (table)
EU-27 imports by country of origin – Tin bronze sheet and strip, 2025
#CountryMass (t)Value (EUR)Share (%)
1United Kingdom2,0777,584,29942.3
2China1,32415,255,65027.0
3Türkiye1,21515,190,56424.7
4Switzerland1418,354,9082.9
5Japan1101,448,2192.2
6South Korea20205,1160.4
7United States16381,0130.3
8India887,0290.2
9Malaysia138,7450.0
10Serbia040,8520.0

Non-EU suppliers, 2025

HHI (mass with an identified country) 3,139 · top three 94.0% · partners: 23 · mass with an identified country 100.0%

Non-EU suppliers
CountryMass (t)Share (%)
United Kingdom2,077 42.3
China1,324 27.0
Türkiye1,215 24.7
Switzerland141 2.9
Japan110 2.2
South Korea20 0.4
United States16 0.3
India8 0.2
Malaysia1 0.0
Serbia0 0.0

Fastest growing, 2020 → 2025

  • China 200 → 1,324 t (+562.6%)
  • Türkiye 982 → 1,215 t (+23.7%)

Fastest declining, 2020 → 2025

  • United States 110 → 16 t (−85.6%)
  • United Kingdom 3,032 → 2,077 t (−31.5%)

New partners

  • Switzerland 141 t
  • Japan 110 t

Change for partners with at least 100 t in 2020 (threshold: the larger of 100 t and 1% of extra-EU mass); HHI – sum of squared shares (0–10,000).

Non-EU customers, 2025

HHI (mass with an identified country) 2,415 · top three 81.4% · partners: 51 · mass with an identified country 100.0%

Non-EU customers
CountryMass (t)Share (%)
United States4,148 34.6
China3,411 28.5
United Kingdom2,196 18.3
Singapore695 5.8
India446 3.7
Türkiye438 3.7
Switzerland336 2.8
Brazil90 0.7
Japan53 0.4
South Korea50 0.4

Fastest growing, 2020 → 2025

  • United Kingdom 1,073 → 2,196 t (+104.7%)
  • Türkiye 241 → 438 t (+81.9%)

Fastest declining, 2020 → 2025

  • Singapore 1,433 → 695 t (−51.5%)
  • United States 8,419 → 4,148 t (−50.7%)
  • India 841 → 446 t (−47.0%)
  • Switzerland 510 → 336 t (−34.1%)
  • China 3,848 → 3,411 t (−11.3%)

Change for partners with at least 168 t in 2020 (threshold: the larger of 100 t and 1% of extra-EU mass); HHI – sum of squared shares (0–10,000).

Product chain

Place of the class in the processing chain: unwrought metal, preceding classes, the class, following classes and scrap. Nodes are classes of the dictionary (links); the current class – in the accent colour.

Figure 7. Product chain – Tin bronze sheet and strip
Product chain – Tin bronze sheet and strip Chain of the class “Tin bronze sheet and strip”: preceding classes – –; following classes – Copper-alloy foil. Feedstock Unwrought copper (feedstock) (CN 7403) Unwrought copper (feedstock) CN 7403 Class Tin bronze sheet and strip (CN 7409 31 00, 7409 39 00) Tin bronze sheet and strip CN 7409 31 00 + 1 Following classes Copper-alloy foil (CN 7410 12 00, 7410 22 00) Copper-alloy foil CN 7410 12 00 + 1 Scrap copper scrap (CN 7404) copper scrap CN 7404

The scheme orders the classes of the dictionary by processing stage (family rules in the portal code: same material, a derived product after the non-derived one; links named explicitly – e.g. cans from can stock, die castings from casting alloys, coated steel from galvanizing alloys); an arrow does not mean deliveries between specific plants. Feed and scrap – CN headings of the metal, not dictionary classes.

Figure data (table)
Product chain – Tin bronze sheet and strip
NameStageCN
Unwrought copper (feedstock)Feedstock 7403
Tin bronze sheet and stripClass 7409 31 00 7409 39 00
Copper-alloy foilFollowing classes 7410 12 00 7410 22 00
copper scrapScrap 7404

Figure 8. Map of plants

produced (6) planned production (0) production ended (0)

Source: ai-waw.com Companies register (entries from primary documents), as of 2026-10-25, version 2.40. plants without coordinates are not on the map. Base map: Natural Earth (public domain). Location of some plants: © OpenStreetMap contributors (ODbL).

Producers

Each entry from a primary document (class A/B/C and document page), with the verification date and the entity controlling the plant (GLEIF Level 2 or company documents).

6
producing plants (incl. outside the EU) of which in the EU-27: 6
6
companies
4
countries
20.0%
non-EU control – plants in the EU-27

Corporate groups (a company without a group counted separately): 5
Non-EU control – plants in the EU-27: 1 of 5 plants with an established controller (6 of 6 producing plants are in the EU-27; plants outside the EU are out of scope of the indicator; ownership control logic and area).
No document states a capacity for this class – no sum is computed.

Compare the first 5 producers

Plant entries: 6.

CSV JSON Metadata

Producers – Tin bronze sheet and strip
PlantCompanyGroup StatusAlloysSource VerifiedController
Pori – flat products rolling mill Pori, Finland compare Aurubis Finland Oy Aurubis AG produced CuSn4 B Aurubis rolled products catalogue “Walzprodukte” (2026), alloy table – CuSn4 Nordic Bronze in the Pori column, p. 7 7 Aurubis AG Germany · EU-27 · GLEIF
Villers-Saint-Paul – rolling mill Villers-Saint-Paul, France compare TG Griset Tongling Nonferrous Metals Group produced CW450K, CW451K, CW452K, CW453K, CW454K B TG Griset brochure (FR), p. 2 – rolled strip, list of alloys (griset.com) 2 Tongling Nonferrous Metals Group Co., Ltd. China · Asia · GLEIF
Stolberg – strip rolling mill Stolberg, Germany compare Aurubis Stolberg GmbH & Co. KG Aurubis AG produced CuSn4, CuSn5, CuSn6, CuSn8 B Aurubis Stolberg website – connector strip, list of grades (aurubis.com) Aurubis AG Germany · EU-27 · GLEIF
Olpe – strip rolling mill and foundry Olpe, Germany compare Gebr. Kemper GmbH + Co. KG – produced CuSn4, CuSn5, CuSn6, CuSn8, CuSn10, CuSn3Zn9 B Gebr. Kemper website – rolled products: tin bronze strip (kemper-group.com) Gebr. Kemper GmbH + Co. KG Germany · EU-27 · GLEIF, exception
Hemer-Sundwig – bronze and brass rolling mill Hemer, Germany compare Sundwiger Messingwerk GmbH KME Group produced CuSn4, CuSn5, CuSn6, CuSn8, CuSn10, CuSn2Fe0,1P B Sundwiger Messingwerk website – bronze strip (sundwiger-mw.com) Quattroduedue S.p.A. Italy · EU-27 · document
Gliwice-Łabędy – rolling mill Gliwice, Poland compare Walcownia Metali Nieżelaznych „Łabędy” S.A. – produced CuSn4, CuSn5, CuSn6, CuSn8 B Company website – bronze sheet and strip (wmn.com.pl) WMN „Łabędy” · document

Alloys and standards

Materials, product standards and synonyms of this class from the alloy and standard glossary.

Materials

Tin bronze sheet and strip – Materials
Material Designations Classes (basis)
CuSn4 tin bronze (Cu-Sn) CW450K C51100 standard, register
CuSn5 tin bronze (Cu-Sn) CW451K register
CuSn6 tin bronze (Cu-Sn) CW452K C51900 standard, register
CuSn8 tin bronze (Cu-Sn) CW453K C52100 standard, register
CuSn3Zn9 tin bronze (Cu-Sn) CW454K register

Product standards

Synonyms

PL
brązy fosforowe
EN
tin bronze · phosphor bronze
DE
Bleche und Bänder, aus Kupfer-Zinn-Legierungen "Bronze", mit einer Dicke von > 0,15 mm, in Rollen (ausg. Streckbleche und -bänder sowie isolierte Bänder für die Elektrotechnik) (CN label (DE)) · Bleche und Bänder, aus Kupfer-Zinn-Legierungen "Bronze", mit einer Dicke von > 0,15 mm, nicht in Rollen (ausg. Streckbleche und -bänder sowie isolierte Bänder für die Elektrotechnik) (CN label (DE)) · Bänder für Federn und Steckverbinder

Full alloy and standard glossary →

Related

Data freshness

Eurostat, Comext DS-045409 (annual data)
latest data: 2025 · retrieved: 2026-10-26 · next update: 2027-02 (period 2026) full year 2026 – after the December data release (February 2027); annual data may be revised in later releases
Eurostat, Comext DS-045409 (monthly data)
latest data: 2026-08 (intra-EU: 2026-07) · retrieved: 2026-10-26 · next update: 2026-11-13 (period 2026-09)
Eurostat, PRODCOM DS-059358, DS-059367
latest data: 2025 · retrieved: 2026-10-26 · next update: 2027-07 (period 2026) first release of annual data in mid-July of the following year; revisions – mid-month (ESMS metadata prom_esms, item 8.1)

How to cite

ai-waw.com (2026). Tin bronze sheet and strip – product profile: EU-27 trade, PRODCOM production and producers. Products dataset 2.1 (2026-10-26), class revision 1, SHA-256 f9d848393508…; https://www.ai-waw.com/en/products/bronze-strip

BibTeX RIS

Dataset edition
2.1 (26 October 2026)
Dataset SHA-256
f9d848393508c9dbe833341fc6b3767c4bfe1b6b47bfc70335adfab2703d4c13
Class revision
1 (26 October 2026) 55e1b35598b9968fe2cf29a40e094593b97f1b5f5d8a28d572936f1dc313750f

The citation states the products dataset edition, build date, SHA-256 of the dataset content and the class revision – the same figure may differ in a new edition (Eurostat revisions).

Method note

Entry only from a primary document
A class is assigned to a plant only when a primary document names it – a product data sheet, an annual report, a register or a company page describing the product – with the document page and a reliability class (A, B or C). Press and company directories without a company document are not a basis for an entry.
Assignment from a location document
When a company document describes the product and only a location page points to the plant, the assignment of the product to the plant is an inference – the source then has class C and the entry awaits confirmation by a plant document.
“Full range” is not an entry
A general claim (“full range of copper products”) without the class, dimensions or alloys does not create an entry. A plant without an entry may make the class – the register does not know.
Capacity only from a document
Class capacity (kt) – only when a document states it; no estimates and no split of a whole plant’s capacity into classes. The sum covers only plants with a stated capacity and is a lower bound – always given with the number of plants it covers.
Entry status
Produced, planned production (investment announced in a document), production ended. A closed plant – production ended. Key figures – “produced” only.
Ownership control
The entity controlling the plant and its country – as in Ownership control (GLEIF Level 2, GLEIF exceptions, groups from company documents). The non-EU share is computed only among producers located in the EU-27 with an established controller (as the default area of Ownership control); a plant outside the EU – e.g. in Türkiye, the United Kingdom, Switzerland or Serbia – is out of scope of the indicator, although it counts among plants and countries.
Trade and production
Eurostat Comext: EU-27 extra-EU and intra-EU trade (arrivals reported by EU countries), CN codes of the class (sum of the codes), tonnes and euro, 2005–2025 plus the current incomplete year (hollow marker, no line); sold production – PRODCOM (a code may cover several classes); apparent consumption = production + extra-EU imports − extra-EU exports within the PRODCOM code scope. A CN code may cover products of other classes (e.g. rods and sections in one code) – trade describes CN codes, not the plants of the register.
Metals kept apart
Each class belongs to one metal (aluminium, copper, zinc). Each metal has its own page; the metals share a family layout – five semi-finished product families (wire rod and wire; bars and sections; plate, sheet and strip; foil; tubes), families outside semi-finished products (unwrought alloys – feedstock, powders and dust, chemical compounds, anodes and other articles – currently zinc only) and derived products; split by material within a family. A family without classes of a metal shows “–” with a description in the comparison table. Header figures and trade totals are given separately for each metal – tonnes of different metals are never added up. Derived products (e.g. winding wire, structures, cans, stranded wire, zinc-coated steel, die castings) are marked and are not semi-finished products; tonnes of coated steel are the mass of the product, not of zinc. A class outside the metal trade total (coated steel, zinc oxide, die castings without a CN code) carries a note with the reason.
Counterpart in the other metal
A copper ↔ aluminium substitution pair (e.g. wire, coiled tubes, strip, stranded wire) comes from the dictionary field or from the portal map of pairs. The comparison shows the figures of both classes side by side, without a total, and the application sentence has no figures; a pair does not mean interchangeability in every application.
Links by metal
Copper classes have a form in the R02 forecast and the EU copper flow analysis; aluminium classes – the EU aluminium flow analysis and the country analyses; zinc classes – the EU zinc flow analysis and the country analysis for Poland (the R01 and R02 forecasts cover copper only). An analysis link given with the class takes precedence.
Dataset scope
The dataset covers copper and aluminium semi-finished products and their alloys, and zinc products (titanium-zinc sheet, unwrought alloys, powders and dust, anodes, derived products) at plants of the Companies register. Counts of plants, countries and groups and the capacity sum are a lower bound of the market – they grow with further documents.

Pages and Markdown are open to text and data mining with attribution; JSON data – like the other JSON data of the register – are reserved as a database compilation. Trade data: Eurostat (reuse with attribution).

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