Products · Aluminium · Derived products · Unalloyed aluminium and alloys
Aluminium foil containers
derived product Derived product (structures, cans and containers, stranded wire, fasteners) – not a semi-finished product; outside the aluminium semis total.
Derived from foil: trays, cups and other containers of aluminium foil up to 0.2 mm.
- Metal
- Aluminium
- CN
7612 90 30- PRODCOM
25.92.12.40
Key figures of the class, 2025
from the data In 2025 EU-27 imports from outside the EU amounted to 2,515 t (EUR 33.9 million) and exports to 9,877 t (EUR 90.5 million); the mass balance was +7,362 t (export surplus). Intra-EU arrivals (reported by EU countries) – 32.4 thousand t. Main non-EU suppliers: Switzerland (74.8%), China (9.9%) and Serbia (6.5%). Main non-EU customers: Morocco (22.9%), United Kingdom (16.5%) and Liechtenstein (13.4%). Between 2015 and 2025 import mass changed by −36.1% and export mass by +136.2%. EU-27 sold production according to PRODCOM (code 25.92.12.40, shared with classes: “Aluminium cans and containers”) was 71.8 billion pcs in 2025 (EUR 4.50 billion; a Eurostat estimate).
Data as of: · version 2.40 · verified at source up to · Dataset changes · Markdown · JSON
Products dataset: 2.1 (26 October 2026), class revision 1 · How to cite
EU-27 trade, 2005–2025
EU-27 imports and exports – with non-EU countries or within the EU (arrivals reported by EU countries and their dispatches to other EU countries) – in tonnes, euro or as unit value; the current year – monthly data (incomplete year).
extra-EU imports extra-EU exports gap (no figure, not zero) 2026* – data for 2026-01/2026-08 (incomplete year, hollow marker, no line)
Source: Eurostat, Comext DS-045409 (class CN8 codes, EU-27); compiled by ai-waw.com – products dataset 2.1.
Eurostat, Comext DS-045409 (annual data) – latest data: 2025; retrieved: 2026-10-26; next update: 2027-02 (period 2026)
Eurostat, Comext DS-045409 (monthly data) – latest data: 2026-08 (intra-EU: 2026-07); retrieved: 2026-10-26; next update: 2026-11-13 (period 2026-09)
Figure data (table)
| Year | extra-EU imports | extra-EU exports | Balance |
|---|---|---|---|
| 2005 | gap – no figure, not zero | ||
| 2006 | gap – no figure, not zero | ||
| 2007 | gap – no figure, not zero | ||
| 2008 | gap – no figure, not zero | ||
| 2009 | gap – no figure, not zero | ||
| 2010 | gap – no figure, not zero | ||
| 2011 | gap – no figure, not zero | ||
| 2012 | gap – no figure, not zero | ||
| 2013 | gap – no figure, not zero | ||
| 2014 | 3,420 | 3,676 | 256 |
| 2015 | 3,938 | 4,182 | 244 |
| 2016 | 2,937 | 6,802 | 3,865 |
| 2017 | 3,553 | 8,671 | 5,118 |
| 2018 | 13,982 | 8,739 | −5,243 |
| 2019 | 3,670 | 8,890 | 5,220 |
| 2020 | 5,049 | 9,609 | 4,560 |
| 2021 | 5,134 | 9,985 | 4,851 |
| 2022 | 5,569 | 11,354 | 5,785 |
| 2023 | 4,227 | 9,740 | 5,514 |
| 2024 | 1,576 | 8,755 | 7,179 |
| 2025 | 2,515 | 9,877 | 7,362 |
| 2026 2026-01/2026-08 | 2,811 | 6,494 | 3,683 |
tonnes of product mass. Balance = exports − imports.
PRODCOM production and apparent consumption
EU-27 sold production according to PRODCOM (codes 25.92.12.40) and apparent consumption = production + extra-EU imports − extra-EU exports. Eurostat flags above the bars: E – estimate, R – rounded value; C – confidential value (no bar, not filled in). The PRODCOM code also covers classes: Aluminium cans and containers .
EU-27 sold production (pcs) Eurostat estimate (E) E – Eurostat estimate, R – rounded, C – confidential (no bar), “–” – gap
Source: Eurostat, PRODCOM DS-059358 and DS-059367 (sold production), Comext DS-045409 (trade for apparent consumption); compiled by ai-waw.com – products dataset 2.1. Apparent consumption not computed: PRODCOM quantity in a non-mass unit (p/st) – not converted to tonnes.
Eurostat, PRODCOM DS-059358, DS-059367 – latest data: 2025; retrieved: 2026-10-26; next update: 2027-07 (period 2026)
Figure data (table)
| Year | Sold production (pcs) | Quantity flag | Value (EUR) | Apparent consumption (t) |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2005 | gap | – | – | |
| 2006 | gap | – | – | |
| 2007 | gap | – | – | |
| 2008 | gap | – | – | |
| 2009 | gap | – | – | |
| 2010 | gap | – | – | |
| 2011 | 31,950,742,164 | 2,137,560,274 | – | |
| 2012 | 34,277,251,119 | 2,157,816,347 | – | |
| 2013 | 42,038,292,287 | 2,173,760,563 | – | |
| 2014 | 39,265,422,921 | 2,303,840,804 | – | |
| 2015 | 42,203,426,563 | 2,308,009,796 | – | |
| 2016 | 43,502,371,825 | E | 2,359,499,735 | – |
| 2017 | 49,323,033,824 | 2,631,781,046 | – | |
| 2018 | 46,915,534,178 | 2,783,376,345 | – | |
| 2019 | 49,723,142,404 | 2,850,448,477 | – | |
| 2020 | 51,168,441,980 | 2,915,818,019 | – | |
| 2021 | 64,224,044,436 | 3,427,725,198 | – | |
| 2022 | 67,924,391,208 | E | 4,219,035,100 | – |
| 2023 | 64,844,036,933 | 4,185,362,116 | – | |
| 2024 | 70,121,376,937 | 4,178,132,478 | – | |
| 2025 | 71,769,950,480 | E | 4,500,801,572 | – |
EU-27 countries, 2025
Mass balance of a country (exports − imports, all partners, including other EU countries) or the country share of exports or imports of the 27 EU countries. Plants of the class on a map – figure 7.
export surplus ≥ 3,663 texport surplus 916 t–3,663 texport surplus < 916 tbalance ≈ 0import surplus < 916 timport surplus 916 t–3,663 timport surplus ≥ 3,663 tno figure (confidential exports)non-EU countries
Source: Eurostat, Comext DS-045409 (class CN8 codes, EU-27); compiled by ai-waw.com – products dataset 2.1. Trade of EU-27 countries with all partners (WORLD); share – of the 27-country total. Balance thresholds – 10% and 40% of the largest absolute balance. The country map uses the declarations of the country itself (its exports and imports), the flow map – import declarations of the partners (country of consignment); differences are asymmetries of intra-EU trade statistics (transit, triangular trade, confidentiality). Base map: Natural Earth (public domain), Lambert conformal conic projection.
Eurostat, Comext DS-045409 (annual data) – latest data: 2025; retrieved: 2026-10-26; next update: 2027-02 (period 2026)
Figure data (table)
| Country | Imports (t) | Exports (t) | Balance (t) | Share of EU-27 imports (%) | Share of EU-27 exports (%) | Intra-EU dispatches according to partner declarations (t) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Denmark | 3,359 | 12,518 | +9,159 t | 9.6 | 24.4 | 5,187 |
| Belgium | 3,673 | 12,689 | +9,016 t | 10.5 | 24.7 | 3,077 |
| Croatia | 259 | 5,587 | +5,328 t | 0.7 | 10.9 | 1,162 |
| Netherlands | 899 | 4,171 | +3,272 t | 2.6 | 8.1 | 2,830 |
| Sweden | 671 | 3,870 | +3,200 t | 1.9 | 7.5 | 112 |
| Germany | 3,031 | 5,598 | +2,566 t | 8.7 | 10.9 | 5,220 |
| Cyprus | 1 | 0 | −0.5 t | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 |
| Malta | 1 | 0 | −0.6 t | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 |
| Greece | 4 | 0 | −3.9 t | 0.0 | 0.0 | 1 |
| Lithuania | 16 | 1 | −15.1 t | 0.1 | 0.0 | 1 |
| Slovakia | 18 | 3 | −15.6 t | 0.1 | 0.0 | 154 |
| Luxembourg | 19 | 0 | −18.4 t | 0.1 | 0.0 | 0 |
| Bulgaria | 31 | 1 | −29.9 t | 0.1 | 0.0 | 18 |
| Estonia | 69 | 18 | −50.9 t | 0.2 | 0.0 | 85 |
| Hungary | 89 | 25 | −64.1 t | 0.3 | 0.1 | 576 |
| Latvia | 131 | 0 | −131 t | 0.4 | 0.0 | 0 |
| Portugal | 1,961 | 1,802 | −158 t | 5.6 | 3.5 | 527 |
| Ireland | 186 | 15 | −170 t | 0.5 | 0.0 | 0 |
| Slovenia | 302 | 26 | −276 t | 0.9 | 0.1 | 9 |
| Finland | 412 | 8 | −404 t | 1.2 | 0.0 | 7 |
| Czechia ‡ | 446 | 2 | −443 t | 1.3 | 0.0 | 3,280 |
| Spain | 1,965 | 1,322 | −642 t | 5.6 | 2.6 | 2,638 |
| Romania | 786 | 15 | −771 t | 2.3 | 0.0 | 63 |
| France | 5,866 | 3,630 | −2,237 t | 16.8 | 7.1 | 2,414 |
| Poland | 2,585 | 39 | −2,547 t | 7.4 | 0.1 | 816 |
| Italy | 7,158 | 21 | −7,137 t | 20.5 | 0.0 | 1,283 |
| Austria | 932 | confidential (C) | – | 2.7 | – | 2,865 |
‡ dispatches in the import declarations of partners more than twice the own exports of the country (difference > 2 thousand t) – an asymmetry of intra-EU trade statistics
Intra-EU flows, 2025
Arcs run from the country of consignment to the country of destination (arrivals reported by an EU country by country of consignment); width proportional to the square root of mass.
Arc: consignment → destination2,000 t500 t100 t
Source: Eurostat, Comext DS-045409 (class CN8 codes, EU-27); compiled by ai-waw.com – products dataset 2.1. Arrivals of EU countries by country of consignment (EU-27 partners); pairs sorted by mass, descending. Arrivals without a stated country of consignment (confidential): 27.4 t – not on the map. Arc width – proportional to the square root of mass (reference widths in the legend). The country map uses the declarations of the country itself (its exports and imports), the flow map – import declarations of the partners (country of consignment); differences are asymmetries of intra-EU trade statistics (transit, triangular trade, confidentiality). Base map: Natural Earth (public domain), Lambert conformal conic projection.
Eurostat, Comext DS-045409 (annual data) – latest data: 2025; retrieved: 2026-10-26; next update: 2027-02 (period 2026)
Figure data (table)
| Flow (consignment → destination) | Mass (t) | Value (EUR) |
|---|---|---|
| Czechia → Italy | 2,924 | 20,521,865 |
| France → Italy | 2,329 | 18,953,612 |
| Germany → Belgium | 2,317 | 5,186,684 |
| Denmark → Poland | 1,670 | 14,268,773 |
| Netherlands → Denmark | 1,396 | 11,160,603 |
| Belgium → France | 1,349 | 8,965,747 |
| Austria → Germany | 1,111 | 8,466,535 |
| Germany → Denmark | 1,073 | 221,939 |
| Spain → Portugal | 1,058 | 7,653,602 |
| Denmark → Belgium | 1,016 | 6,371,152 |
| Austria → France | 962 | 7,369,979 |
| Spain → Italy | 894 | 9,140,894 |
| Denmark → Spain | 831 | 6,709,626 |
| Netherlands → Germany | 760 | 6,558,701 |
| Germany → France | 748 | 3,699,182 |
| Belgium → Denmark | 536 | 3,844,759 |
| Portugal → Spain | 526 | 587,675 |
| Denmark → Sweden | 519 | 5,236,828 |
| Belgium → Poland | 504 | 3,438,641 |
| Netherlands → Italy | 489 | 3,819,169 |
| Poland → Romania | 486 | 3,654,166 |
| Austria → Italy | 478 | 3,893,207 |
| Spain → France | 431 | 915,278 |
| Belgium → Netherlands | 422 | 3,305,809 |
| Italy → Austria | 389 | 2,176,541 |
| Czechia → Portugal | 356 | 2,971,536 |
| Italy → Portugal | 334 | 3,469,447 |
| Germany → Finland | 304 | 2,816,881 |
| Austria → Denmark | 300 | 2,756,382 |
| Croatia → France | 275 | 2,622,376 |
| Croatia → Germany | 255 | 1,857,638 |
| Denmark → Slovenia | 250 | 2,401,663 |
| Denmark → Croatia | 246 | 2,195,817 |
| Belgium → Germany | 238 | 1,632,900 |
| Hungary → Belgium | 237 | 880,333 |
| Spain → Germany | 225 | 1,657,593 |
| Italy → France | 206 | 1,501,649 |
| Croatia → Czechia | 198 | 1,936,573 |
| Denmark → Germany | 183 | 1,783,870 |
| Croatia → Netherlands | 182 | 1,348,926 |
| Hungary → Romania | 173 | 1,238,748 |
| Germany → Czechia | 162 | 1,308,027 |
| Croatia → Poland | 160 | 1,407,796 |
| Hungary → Austria | 158 | 772,753 |
| Denmark → France | 154 | 1,194,883 |
| Germany → Austria | 154 | 593,987 |
| Slovakia → Portugal | 153 | 1,268,705 |
| Germany → Spain | 131 | 780,671 |
| Netherlands → Spain | 125 | 1,082,808 |
| Denmark → Latvia | 115 | 1,118,873 |
| Germany → Netherlands | 112 | 1,064,411 |
| Italy → Poland | 107 | 682,257 |
| Italy → Germany | 106 | 797,445 |
Non-EU partners, 2025
The ten largest non-EU suppliers and customers; arrows from the partner to the EU (imports) or from the EU to the partner (exports), width proportional to the square root of mass.
- Switzerland · 1,881 t
- China* · 248 t
- Serbia · 163 t
- United Kingdom · 121 t
- Türkiye · 25.7 t
- Liechtenstein · 25.1 t
- Israel* · 25.1 t
- India* · 8.2 t
- South Korea* · 7.9 t
- Norway · 4.5 t
Arrow from/to the EU-27 point (notional centre of the EU area); number – rank and mass1,000 t200 t50 t * country outside the frame – notional point on the map edge in the direction from the EU; arrow direction notional
Source: Eurostat, Comext DS-045409 (class CN8 codes, EU-27); compiled by ai-waw.com – products dataset 2.1. Shares and concentration – of extra-EU trade mass (including unspecified partners). Base map: Natural Earth (public domain), Lambert conformal conic projection.
Eurostat, Comext DS-045409 (annual data) – latest data: 2025; retrieved: 2026-10-26; next update: 2027-02 (period 2026)
Figure data (table)
| # | Country | Mass (t) | Value (EUR) | Share (%) |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Switzerland | 1,881 | 28,819,419 | 74.8 |
| 2 | China | 248 | 1,356,292 | 9.9 |
| 3 | Serbia | 163 | 1,457,717 | 6.5 |
| 4 | United Kingdom | 121 | 653,500 | 4.8 |
| 5 | Türkiye | 26 | 188,351 | 1.0 |
| 6 | Liechtenstein | 25 | 311,991 | 1.0 |
| 7 | Israel | 25 | 303,524 | 1.0 |
| 8 | India | 8 | 78,393 | 0.3 |
| 9 | South Korea | 8 | 57,017 | 0.3 |
| 10 | Norway | 5 | 36,335 | 0.2 |
Non-EU suppliers, 2025
HHI (mass with an identified country) 5,759 · top three 91.1% · partners: 18 · mass with an identified country 100.0%
| Country | Mass (t) | Share (%) |
|---|---|---|
| Switzerland | 1,881 | 74.8 |
| China | 248 | 9.9 |
| Serbia | 163 | 6.5 |
| United Kingdom | 121 | 4.8 |
| Türkiye | 26 | 1.0 |
| Liechtenstein | 25 | 1.0 |
| Israel | 25 | 1.0 |
| India | 8 | 0.3 |
| South Korea | 8 | 0.3 |
| Norway | 5 | 0.2 |
Fastest declining, 2020 → 2025
- Jordan 377 → 0 t (−100.0%)
- Liechtenstein 687 → 25 t (−96.3%)
- Türkiye 110 → 26 t (−76.7%)
- United Kingdom 503 → 121 t (−76.0%)
- Switzerland 3,039 → 1,881 t (−38.1%)
New partners
- Serbia 163 t
Change for partners with at least 100 t in 2020 (threshold: the larger of 100 t and 1% of extra-EU mass); HHI – sum of squared shares (0–10,000).
Non-EU customers, 2025
HHI (mass with an identified country) 1,249 · top three 52.8% · partners: 78 · mass with an identified country 100.0%
| Country | Mass (t) | Share (%) |
|---|---|---|
| Morocco | 2,264 | 22.9 |
| United Kingdom | 1,632 | 16.5 |
| Liechtenstein | 1,320 | 13.4 |
| Norway | 1,247 | 12.6 |
| Thailand | 598 | 6.1 |
| Canada | 499 | 5.1 |
| Vietnam | 364 | 3.7 |
| Iceland | 333 | 3.4 |
| Algeria | 319 | 3.2 |
| Cape Verde | 195 | 2.0 |
Fastest growing, 2020 → 2025
- Vietnam 185 → 364 t (+96.6%)
- Serbia 115 → 153 t (+33.8%)
- United Kingdom 1,252 → 1,632 t (+30.3%)
- Thailand 489 → 598 t (+22.2%)
- Morocco 1,873 → 2,264 t (+20.8%)
Fastest declining, 2020 → 2025
- Switzerland 2,514 → 133 t (−94.7%)
- Cape Verde 401 → 195 t (−51.4%)
- Türkiye 187 → 132 t (−29.3%)
- Iceland 375 → 333 t (−11.1%)
- Norway 1,254 → 1,247 t (−0.5%)
New partners
- Liechtenstein 1,320 t
- Algeria 319 t
Change for partners with at least 100 t in 2020 (threshold: the larger of 100 t and 1% of extra-EU mass); HHI – sum of squared shares (0–10,000).
Product chain
Place of the class in the processing chain: unwrought metal, preceding classes, the class, following classes and scrap. Nodes are classes of the dictionary (links); the current class – in the accent colour.
The scheme orders the classes of the dictionary by processing stage (family rules in the portal code: same material, a derived product after the non-derived one; links named explicitly – e.g. cans from can stock, die castings from casting alloys, coated steel from galvanizing alloys); an arrow does not mean deliveries between specific plants. Feed and scrap – CN headings of the metal, not dictionary classes.
Figure data (table)
| Name | Stage | CN |
|---|---|---|
| Unwrought aluminium (feedstock) | Feedstock | 7601 |
| Rolled aluminium foil | Preceding classes | 7607 11 11 7607 11 19 7607 11 90 |
| Aluminium foil containers | Class | 7612 90 30 |
| aluminium scrap | Scrap | 7602 |
Figure 7. Map of plants
Source: ai-waw.com Companies register (entries from primary documents), as of 2026-10-25, version 2.40. plants without coordinates are not on the map. Base map: Natural Earth (public domain). Location of some plants: © OpenStreetMap contributors (ODbL).
Producers
Each entry from a primary document (class A/B/C and document page), with the verification date and the entity controlling the plant (GLEIF Level 2 or company documents).
- 6
- producing plants (incl. outside the EU) of which in the EU-27: 3
- 6
- companies
- 3
- countries
- 66.7%
- non-EU control – plants in the EU-27
Corporate groups (a company without a group counted separately): 5
Non-EU control – plants in the EU-27: 2 of 3 plants with an established controller (3 of 6 producing plants are in the EU-27; plants outside the EU are out of scope of the indicator; ownership control logic and area).
No document states a capacity for this class – no sum is computed.
Alloys and standards
Materials, product standards and synonyms of this class from the alloy and standard glossary.
The glossary has no materials of this class with a documented basis yet.
Synonyms
- PL
- tacki
- EN
- foil containers
- DE
- Sammelbehälter, Fässer, Trommeln, Kannen, Dosen und ähnl. Behälter, aus Aluminium, hergestellt aus Folie deren Dicke <= 0,2 mm beträgt (CN label (DE)) · Aluminiumfolie
Full alloy and standard glossary →
Related
- Flow analysis: EU-27 Aluminium Flows
- Country aluminium flow analyses: Aluminium Flows in Austria · Aluminium Flows in France · Aluminium Flows in Germany · Aluminium Flows in Italy · Aluminium Flows in Poland
- Ownership control of the producers: Ownership control (product filter)
- Companies list and map filtered to this class: Companies
- Production technologies: melting and casting · hot rolling · cold rolling · wire, bar and tube drawing · extrusion · heat treatment (annealing, solution treatment, ageing, brazing) · slitting and cutting to length · blanking, stamping and press forming · surface treatment and cleaning · quality control and materials testing · protective atmospheres, gases and utilities A picture of the supply market – not a commercial recommendation.
Data freshness
- Eurostat, Comext DS-045409 (annual data)
- latest data: 2025 · retrieved: 2026-10-26 · next update: 2027-02 (period 2026) full year 2026 – after the December data release (February 2027); annual data may be revised in later releases
- Eurostat, Comext DS-045409 (monthly data)
- latest data: 2026-08 (intra-EU: 2026-07) · retrieved: 2026-10-26 · next update: 2026-11-13 (period 2026-09)
- Eurostat, PRODCOM DS-059358, DS-059367
- latest data: 2025 · retrieved: 2026-10-26 · next update: 2027-07 (period 2026) first release of annual data in mid-July of the following year; revisions – mid-month (ESMS metadata prom_esms, item 8.1)
How to cite
ai-waw.com (2026). Aluminium foil containers – product profile: EU-27 trade, PRODCOM production and producers. Products dataset 2.1 (2026-10-26), class revision 1, SHA-256 f9d848393508…; https://www.ai-waw.com/en/products/al-foil-container
- Dataset edition
- 2.1 (26 October 2026)
- Dataset SHA-256
f9d848393508c9dbe833341fc6b3767c4bfe1b6b47bfc70335adfab2703d4c13- Class revision
- 1 (26 October 2026)
4b1c267067307f509fc4dac41fa282c02e3bfab013e6e3c54b51f2172ed2de66
The citation states the products dataset edition, build date, SHA-256 of the dataset content and the class revision – the same figure may differ in a new edition (Eurostat revisions).
Method note
- Entry only from a primary document
- A class is assigned to a plant only when a primary document names it – a product data sheet, an annual report, a register or a company page describing the product – with the document page and a reliability class (A, B or C). Press and company directories without a company document are not a basis for an entry.
- Assignment from a location document
- When a company document describes the product and only a location page points to the plant, the assignment of the product to the plant is an inference – the source then has class C and the entry awaits confirmation by a plant document.
- “Full range” is not an entry
- A general claim (“full range of copper products”) without the class, dimensions or alloys does not create an entry. A plant without an entry may make the class – the register does not know.
- Capacity only from a document
- Class capacity (kt) – only when a document states it; no estimates and no split of a whole plant’s capacity into classes. The sum covers only plants with a stated capacity and is a lower bound – always given with the number of plants it covers.
- Entry status
- Produced, planned production (investment announced in a document), production ended. A closed plant – production ended. Key figures – “produced” only.
- Ownership control
- The entity controlling the plant and its country – as in Ownership control (GLEIF Level 2, GLEIF exceptions, groups from company documents). The non-EU share is computed only among producers located in the EU-27 with an established controller (as the default area of Ownership control); a plant outside the EU – e.g. in Türkiye, the United Kingdom, Switzerland or Serbia – is out of scope of the indicator, although it counts among plants and countries.
- Trade and production
- Eurostat Comext: EU-27 extra-EU and intra-EU trade (arrivals reported by EU countries), CN codes of the class (sum of the codes), tonnes and euro, 2005–2025 plus the current incomplete year (hollow marker, no line); sold production – PRODCOM (a code may cover several classes); apparent consumption = production + extra-EU imports − extra-EU exports within the PRODCOM code scope. A CN code may cover products of other classes (e.g. rods and sections in one code) – trade describes CN codes, not the plants of the register.
- Metals kept apart
- Each class belongs to one metal (aluminium, copper, zinc). Each metal has its own page; the metals share a family layout – five semi-finished product families (wire rod and wire; bars and sections; plate, sheet and strip; foil; tubes), families outside semi-finished products (unwrought alloys – feedstock, powders and dust, chemical compounds, anodes and other articles – currently zinc only) and derived products; split by material within a family. A family without classes of a metal shows “–” with a description in the comparison table. Header figures and trade totals are given separately for each metal – tonnes of different metals are never added up. Derived products (e.g. winding wire, structures, cans, stranded wire, zinc-coated steel, die castings) are marked and are not semi-finished products; tonnes of coated steel are the mass of the product, not of zinc. A class outside the metal trade total (coated steel, zinc oxide, die castings without a CN code) carries a note with the reason.
- Counterpart in the other metal
- A copper ↔ aluminium substitution pair (e.g. wire, coiled tubes, strip, stranded wire) comes from the dictionary field or from the portal map of pairs. The comparison shows the figures of both classes side by side, without a total, and the application sentence has no figures; a pair does not mean interchangeability in every application.
- Links by metal
- Copper classes have a form in the R02 forecast and the EU copper flow analysis; aluminium classes – the EU aluminium flow analysis and the country analyses; zinc classes – the EU zinc flow analysis and the country analysis for Poland (the R01 and R02 forecasts cover copper only). An analysis link given with the class takes precedence.
- Dataset scope
- The dataset covers copper and aluminium semi-finished products and their alloys, and zinc products (titanium-zinc sheet, unwrought alloys, powders and dust, anodes, derived products) at plants of the Companies register. Counts of plants, countries and groups and the capacity sum are a lower bound of the market – they grow with further documents.
Pages and Markdown are open to text and data mining with attribution; JSON data – like the other JSON data of the register – are reserved as a database compilation. Trade data: Eurostat (reuse with attribution).